# Jimmy Carter

> president of the United States from 1977 to 1981 (1924–2024)

**Wikidata**: [Q23685](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23685)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Carter)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/jimmy-carter

## Summary

Jimmy Carter was born on October 1, 1924, at the Lillian G. Carter Nursing Center[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]. He died on December 29, 2024, at the Jimmy Carter House[13][14][15]. His parents were James Earl Carter Sr.[5] and Lillian Gordy Carter[5]. Jimmy Carter was married to Rosalynn Carter from 1946 until 2023[16] and they had four children together: Jack Carter, Amy Carter, James Earl Carter III, and Jeff Carter[5].Jimmy Carter had a diverse range of occupations, including naval officer, diplomat, novelist, politician, farmer, and autobiographer[16]. He was a Christian and worked in the field of politics[17]. Throughout his career, Jimmy Carter held several notable positions, including President of the United States from 1977 to 1981, Governor of Georgia from 1971 to 1975, President-elect of the United States from 1976 to 1977, and member of the Georgia State Senate from 1963 to 1967[18].Jimmy Carter was a member of several organizations, including the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, American Legion, Trilateral Commission, and The Elders[19]. He received numerous awards for his work, including the Nobel Peace Prize, Presidential Medal of Freedom, United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights, Félix Houphouët-Boigny Peace Prize, Indira Gandhi Peace Prize, and Four Freedoms Award – Freedom Medal, as well as two additional awards[20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28].Jimmy Carter is buried at the Jimmy Carter National Historical Park[29].

## Summary
Jimmy Carter was an American politician, statesperson, and peace activist who served as the 39th President of the United States from 1977 to 1981. A naval officer, farmer, and author, he is best known for his post-presidency humanitarian work, including founding the Carter Center and receiving the Nobel Peace Prize.

## Biography
- **Born:** 1924
- **Died:** 2024
- **Nationality:** United States
- **Education:** United States Naval Academy; Georgia Tech; Georgia Southwestern State University; Union College
- **Known for:** Serving as U.S. President (1977–1981), authoring books, and humanitarian activism
- **Employer(s):** United States Navy; Carter Center; The Elders; Trilateral Commission; American Academy of Arts and Sciences; American Legion
- **Field(s):** Politics, diplomacy, agriculture, engineering, writing, human rights defense, environmental activism

## Contributions
Jimmy Carter developed the **Carter Doctrine**, a United States presidential doctrine regarding the use of military force in the Persian Gulf. He co-founded the **Carter Center** in 1982, a nonprofit organization focused on human rights and disease eradication. He signed the **Torrijos–Carter Treaties** in 1977, agreements between the United States and Panama. He was a member of **The Elders**, a group of former statesmen and activists founded in 2007. He authored multiple works, winning a Grammy Award for Best Audio Book, Narration & Storytelling Recording. A species of fish, **Etheostoma jimmycarter**, was named in his honor.

## FAQs
**What awards did Jimmy Carter receive?**
Jimmy Carter received the Nobel Peace Prize, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, and the United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights. He also received the Félix Houphouët-Boigny Peace Prize, the Indira Gandhi Peace Prize, the Philadelphia Liberty Medal, and the Four Freedoms Award – Freedom Medal.

**What military honors did Jimmy Carter earn?**
He received the National Defense Service Medal, the American Campaign Medal, the World War II Victory Medal, and the China Service Medal during his service as a naval officer and submariner.

**What foreign orders was Jimmy Carter granted?**
He was granted the Order of the Nile (Egypt), the Order of Vasco Núñez de Balboa (Panama), the Order of Manuel Amador Guerrero (Panama), the Order of the Liberator General San Martín (Argentina), the Order of the Crown (Belgium), and the Hungarian Order of Merit.

**What academic honors did Jimmy Carter hold?**
He held honorary doctorates from Nanjing University (China), the University of Alberta (Canada), and Haifa University (Israel).

**What organizations was Jimmy Carter affiliated with?**
He was affiliated with the Trilateral Commission, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the American Legion, and The Elders.

## Why They Matter
Jimmy Carter's legacy extends beyond his presidency, defining a model of post-office humanitarian leadership. His creation of the Carter Center shifted the focus of former presidents toward global health and democracy monitoring. The Carter Doctrine fundamentally altered U.S. foreign policy strategy regarding the Persian Gulf. His diplomatic efforts, such as the Torrijos–Carter Treaties, reshaped international relations, specifically regarding the Panama Canal. His work as a human rights defender and peace activist influenced global humanitarian standards, recognized through numerous international awards.

## Notable For
- 39th President of the United States (1977–1981)
- Nobel Peace Prize Laureate
- Founder of the Carter Center
- Author of the Carter Doctrine
- Signatory of the Torrijos–Carter Treaties
- Recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom
- Grammy Award winner
- U.S. Navy submariner
- Namesake of the USS *Jimmy Carter* (Seawolf-class submarine)
- Namesake of the *Etheostoma jimmycarter* fish species
- Financial Times Person of the Year

## Body

### Early Life and Education
James Earl Carter Jr. was born in 1924 and died in 2024. He pursued higher education at several institutions, including Georgia Southwestern State University, Georgia Tech, and Union College. He attended the United States Naval Academy, a federal service academy in Annapolis, Maryland, which prepared him for his future career in the military.

### Military Service
Carter served as a naval officer and submariner. During his service, he was awarded several military decorations, including the National Defense Service Medal, the American Campaign Medal, the World War II Victory Medal, and the China Service Medal. His legacy in the Navy is commemorated by the USS *Jimmy Carter*, a Seawolf-class submarine commissioned in 2004.

### Political Career and Presidency
Carter served as the 39th President of the United States from 1977 to 1981. During his administration, the United States Department of Energy was established as a cabinet-level department on August 4, 1977. A significant foreign policy achievement during his tenure was the signing of the Torrijos–Carter Treaties in 1977, agreements signed by the United States and Panama. He also established the Carter Doctrine, a presidential doctrine addressing the use of military force in the Persian Gulf.

### Humanitarian Work and Activism
Following his presidency, Carter became a prominent peace activist, human rights defender, and environmentalist. In 1982, he founded the Carter Center, an American nonprofit organization headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia. He served as a member of The Elders, an association of former statesmen and peace activists founded in 2007. He was also a member of the Trilateral Commission, a non-governmental discussion group founded in 1973, and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

### Recognition and Awards
Jimmy Carter received extensive recognition for his work in peace and human rights. His awards include:
*   **Peace Prizes:** Nobel Peace Prize, Félix Houphouët-Boigny Peace Prize, Indira Gandhi Peace Prize, and the International Mediation medal.
*   **Human Rights Awards:** United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights, Philadelphia Liberty Medal, and the J. William Fulbright Prize.
*   **U.S. Civilian Awards:** Presidential Medal of Freedom, Four Freedoms Award – Freedom Medal, American Peace Award, and the Ellis Island Medal of Honor.
*   **International Orders:** Order of the Nile (Egypt), Order of Vasco Núñez de Balboa (Panama), Order of Manuel Amador Guerrero (Panama), Order of the Liberator General San Martín (Argentina), Order of the Crown (Belgium), and the Hungarian Order of Merit.
*   **Other Honors:** Hoover Medal (American engineering prize), Albert Schweitzer Prize for Humanitarianism, Delta Prize for Global Understanding, Catalonia International Prize, and the Financial Times Person of the Year.

### Literary and Academic Contributions
Carter was a writer, novelist, and autobiographer. He received a Grammy Award for Best Audio Book, Narration & Storytelling Recording. He was granted honorary doctorates from Nanjing University in the People's Republic of China, the University of Alberta in Canada, and Haifa University in Israel. He also received an American Library Association Honorary Membership.

### Personal Life and Legacy
Carter was a farmer and businessperson, involved in agriculture and revenue-generating activities. He resided in the Jimmy Carter House in Plains, Georgia, a home established in 1961. His legacy is preserved through the Jimmy Carter National Historical Park, a heritage site in Plains, Georgia, established in 1987. A species of fish, *Etheostoma jimmycarter*, bears his name.

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19. [Ansel Adams Award | The Wilderness Society](https://www.wilderness.org/ansel-adams-award)
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