# JILA

> physics research institute

**Wikidata**: [Q1586184](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586184)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JILA)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/jila

## Summary
JILA is a physics research institute founded in 1962, jointly operated by the University of Colorado Boulder and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). It specializes in laboratory astrophysics and is known for groundbreaking research in quantum physics, atomic clocks, and precision measurements.

## Key Facts
- Founded in 1962 as the Joint Institute for Laboratory Astrophysics (JILA)
- Located in Boulder, Colorado, with headquarters there
- Operated jointly by the University of Colorado Boulder and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
- Primary field of work: physical science, particularly quantum physics and astrophysics
- Official website: [jila.colorado.edu](https://jila.colorado.edu/)
- Known identifiers: ISNI (0000000121878638), ROR (008hybe55), VIAF (153055579)
- Coordinates: 40.0074° N, 105.268° W

## FAQs
### Q: What is JILA’s primary area of research?
A: JILA specializes in laboratory astrophysics, quantum physics, and precision measurements, including atomic clocks and fundamental physics.

### Q: Who operates JILA?
A: JILA is jointly operated by the University of Colorado Boulder and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).

### Q: Where is JILA located?
A: JILA is located in Boulder, Colorado, with its headquarters in the same city.

### Q: What is JILA’s official website?
A: The official website is [jila.colorado.edu](https://jila.colorado.edu/).

### Q: What are some notable achievements of JILA?
A: JILA is renowned for developing the first atomic clock and conducting pioneering research in quantum physics and astrophysics.

## Why It Matters
JILA plays a crucial role in advancing fundamental physics and precision measurements. Its research has led to significant breakthroughs, including the development of the first atomic clock, which revolutionized timekeeping and navigation. By bridging the gap between laboratory experiments and astrophysical phenomena, JILA contributes to our understanding of quantum mechanics, atomic structure, and the universe’s fundamental laws. Its work has practical applications in technology, medicine, and national security, making it a cornerstone of scientific innovation.

## Notable For
- Pioneering the development of the first atomic clock, which set the standard for modern timekeeping.
- Conducting groundbreaking research in quantum physics, including studies on ultracold atoms and quantum gases.
- Advancing precision measurements in atomic and molecular physics, with applications in astrophysics and fundamental science.
- Collaborating with leading institutions like NIST and the University of Colorado Boulder to push the boundaries of scientific knowledge.
- Producing Nobel Prize-winning research, including work on atomic clocks and quantum optics.

## Body
### Founding and History
JILA was established in 1962 as the Joint Institute for Laboratory Astrophysics, a collaboration between the University of Colorado Boulder and the National Bureau of Standards (now NIST). Its mission was to conduct research at the intersection of laboratory experiments and astrophysics, with a focus on quantum physics and atomic structure.

### Research Focus
JILA’s primary research areas include:
- **Quantum Physics**: Studies of ultracold atoms, quantum gases, and quantum information science.
- **Atomic and Molecular Physics**: Precision measurements of atomic and molecular properties.
- **Astrophysics**: Investigations into the fundamental processes that govern the universe.

### Notable Achievements
- **Atomic Clock Development**: JILA developed the first atomic clock, which became the basis for modern timekeeping and GPS technology.
- **Quantum Optics**: Research in quantum optics has led to advancements in quantum computing and cryptography.
- **Fundamental Physics**: Studies of atomic and molecular properties have provided insights into the fundamental laws of nature.

### Location and Infrastructure
JILA is headquartered in Boulder, Colorado, with facilities at the University of Colorado Boulder. Its research is supported by state-of-the-art laboratories and collaborations with leading scientific institutions.

### Collaborations and Partnerships
JILA works closely with NIST, the University of Colorado Boulder, and other international research institutions to advance scientific knowledge and technological innovation. Its interdisciplinary approach fosters collaboration across physics, engineering, and other fields.

### Impact and Legacy
JILA’s research has had a profound impact on science and technology, contributing to advancements in timekeeping, quantum computing, and fundamental physics. Its legacy includes Nobel Prize-winning work and groundbreaking discoveries that continue to shape our understanding of the universe.

## References

1. Open Funder Registry
2. GRID Release 2017-01-10
3. CiNii Research
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. GRID Release 2015-12-14
6. GRID Release 2016-12-06
7. Quora
8. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
9. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph
10. HAL
11. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
12. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)