# Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory

> neutrino experiment in Jiangmen, China

**Wikidata**: [Q19840266](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19840266)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiangmen_Underground_Neutrino_Observatory)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/jiangmen-underground-neutrino-observatory

## Summary
The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a neutrino experiment located in Jiangmen, China, operated by the Institute of High Energy Physics. It serves as a research institute dedicated to studying neutrinos, fundamental particles that play a key role in understanding the universe's composition and evolution.

## Key Facts
- **Instance of**: Neutrino detector and research institute
- **Field of work**: Neutrino physics
- **Operator**: Institute of High Energy Physics
- **Owned by**: Institute of High Energy Physics
- **Inception**: July 2014
- **Location**: Kaiping, Guangdong, China
- **Coordinates**: 22.1236° N, 112.5065° E
- **Website**: [http://www.ihep.cas.cn/dkxzz/juno/](http://www.ihep.cas.cn/dkxzz/juno/) (Simplified Chinese)
- **Aliases**: JUNO, 中国(广东江门)中微子实验基地
- **Significant event**: Construction began on January 10, 2015

## FAQs
### Q: What is the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory?
A: The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a neutrino experiment in Jiangmen, China, operated by the Institute of High Energy Physics. It is designed to study neutrinos, fundamental particles that provide insights into the universe's structure and evolution.

### Q: Who operates the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory?
A: The observatory is operated by the Institute of High Energy Physics, which also owns the facility. The Institute is a research organization focused on high-energy physics.

### Q: When was the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory established?
A: The observatory was established in July 2014, with construction beginning on January 10, 2015. It is located in Kaiping, Guangdong, China.

### Q: What is the purpose of the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory?
A: The primary purpose of JUNO is to study neutrinos, which are fundamental particles that help scientists understand the universe's composition and evolution. The observatory is a research institute dedicated to neutrino physics.

### Q: Where is the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory located?
A: The observatory is located in Kaiping, Guangdong, China, with precise coordinates at 22.1236° N, 112.5065° E. It is part of the broader Jiangmen region in southern China.

## Why It Matters
The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory plays a crucial role in advancing our understanding of neutrinos, which are among the most abundant particles in the universe yet poorly understood. By studying neutrinos, scientists can gain insights into fundamental physics, including the mass hierarchy of neutrinos and their role in cosmic processes. The observatory's research contributes to broader scientific knowledge about the universe's structure and evolution, potentially leading to breakthroughs in particle physics and astrophysics. Its location in China positions it as a key player in global neutrino research, collaborating with international partners to push the boundaries of scientific discovery.

## Notable For
- **First major neutrino experiment in China**: JUNO is a pioneering facility for neutrino research in the country, contributing to global scientific efforts.
- **Advanced detection technology**: The observatory employs cutting-edge neutrino detection methods to study these elusive particles.
- **Collaborative research**: JUNO works with international institutions, including the Institute of High Energy Physics, to advance neutrino physics.
- **Significant construction milestone**: Construction began in January 2015, marking a key phase in the observatory's development.
- **Strategic location**: Situated in Kaiping, Guangdong, the observatory benefits from its geographical and scientific infrastructure.

## Body
### Overview
The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a neutrino experiment located in Jiangmen, China, operated by the Institute of High Energy Physics. It is a research institute dedicated to studying neutrinos, fundamental particles that play a crucial role in understanding the universe's composition and evolution.

### Location and Infrastructure
- **Location**: Kaiping, Guangdong, China
- **Coordinates**: 22.1236° N, 112.5065° E
- **Ownership**: Institute of High Energy Physics
- **Construction**: Began on January 10, 2015

### Research Focus
- **Field of work**: Neutrino physics
- **Significance**: Studies neutrinos to advance fundamental physics and astrophysics

### Operational Details
- **Operator**: Institute of High Energy Physics
- **Website**: [http://www.ihep.cas.cn/dkxzz/juno/](http://www.ihep.cas.cn/dkxzz/juno/) (Simplified Chinese)
- **Aliases**: JUNO, 中国(广东江门)中微子实验基地

### Historical Context
- **Inception**: July 2014
- **Key event**: Construction began in 2015, marking a significant phase in the observatory's development

### Collaborations and Recognition
- **Collaborative research**: Works with international institutions, including the Institute of High Energy Physics
- **Notable achievements**: Pioneering neutrino research in China and contributing to global scientific efforts

### Technical Specifications
- **Detection technology**: Advanced neutrino detection methods
- **Strategic location**: Benefits from geographical and scientific infrastructure in Kaiping, Guangdong

## References

1. ROR release v1.51