# Jiajing wokou raids

> by Chinese-led international merchant-pirates (including the Japanese) on Ming dynasty China

**Wikidata**: [Q23419106](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23419106)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiajing_wokou_raids)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/jiajing-wokou-raids