# Jhelum

> city in Punjab, Pakistan

**Wikidata**: [Q121551](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121551)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jhelum)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/jhelum

## Summary
Jhelum is a city in Punjab, Pakistan, serving as the capital of both Jhelum Tehsil and Jhelum District. It is a large human settlement with a population of 312,426 as recorded in the 2023 census. The city is geographically distinct from but located adjacent to the Jhelum River.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Jhelum is defined as a city and a large human settlement.
- **Location**: It is located in Punjab, Pakistan, specifically within Jhelum Tehsil (since August 15, 1947).
- **Administrative Role**: The city functions as the capital of both Jhelum District and Jhelum Tehsil.
- **Population**: According to the 2023 census, the population is 312,426.
- **Geography**: The city covers an area of 22.5 square kilometers and sits at an elevation of 233 meters above sea level.
- **Coordinates**: Geographic coordinates are approximately 32.933333° N, 73.733333° E (OpenStreetMap) and 32.93313° N, 73.72637° E.
- **Naming**: The official and native name is جہلم. Aliases include "Jhelam" and "杰赫勒姆".
- **Postal Code**: The designated postal code for the city is 49600.
- **River Proximity**: Jhelum is located in or next to the Jhelum River, though it is explicitly defined as a different entity from the river itself.
- **Identifiers**: The UN/LOCODE is PKJMR, and the GeoNames ID is 1175864.
- **Digital Presence**: The official website is https://mcjhelum.lgpunjab.org.pk/.
- **Sources**: The city is described by sources such as the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica and the Great Russian Encyclopedia (2017).

## FAQs
**Where is Jhelum located and what is its administrative status?**
Jhelum is situated in Punjab, Pakistan, and serves as the capital city for both Jhelum District and Jhelum Tehsil. It has been part of Pakistan in Punjab since August 15, 1947.

**What is the population and physical size of Jhelum?**
As of the 2023 census, Jhelum has a population of 312,426. The city encompasses a total area of 22.5 square kilometers.

**Is Jhelum the same as the Jhelum River?**
No, Jhelum is a distinct city entity separate from the Jhelum River. However, the city is geographically located in or next to the body of water known as the Jhelum River.

**What are the key identification codes for Jhelum?**
Jhelum is identified by the UN/LOCODE PKJMR, a postal code of 49600, and a GeoNames ID of 1175864. Its native and official name is جہلم.

## Why It Matters
Jhelum serves as a critical administrative and economic hub within the Punjab region of Pakistan, functioning as the capital for its surrounding district and tehsil. Its status as a documented urban center in major encyclopedias, including the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica and the Great Russian Encyclopedia, highlights its long-standing historical and geographic recognition. The city's infrastructure is supported by distinct logistical identifiers such as its own UN/LOCODE and postal code system, facilitating regional and international trade and governance. With a population exceeding 300,000, Jhelum represents a significant demographic center in the country.

## Notable For
- Being the capital of both Jhelum District and Jhelum Tehsil.
- Having a Wikipedia presence in 46 different languages, including Arabic, Chinese, English, and Urdu.
- Possessing specific digital identifiers such as a VIAF ID (234400345), GND ID (7713233-6), and BBC Things ID.
- Featuring specific visual documentation, including a banner image of Jhelum Salt bricks and a view of Railway Road.
- Being explicitly distinguished from the Jhelum River in data records despite geographic proximity.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Jhelum is situated in the region of Punjab, Pakistan. It is located within Jhelum Tehsil, for which it serves as the capital. The city's placement in Punjab is recorded as starting on August 15, 1947. Geographically, Jhelum is positioned near the Jhelum River; data specifies it is "located in or next to" this body of water, though it is strictly defined as "different from" the river entity itself.

The city covers a land area of 22.5 square kilometers and sits at an elevation of 233 meters above sea level. Coordinate data for Jhelum varies slightly by source:
- **OpenStreetMap**: 32.933333° N, 73.733333° E.
- **Alternative Reference**: 32.93313° N, 73.72637° E.

### Administration and Demographics
Administratively, Jhelum holds the status of capital for two divisions: Jhelum District and Jhelum Tehsil. The city operates under the official name جہلم. For logistical purposes, Jhelum is assigned the postal code 49600 and the UN/LOCODE PKJMR.

Demographic data indicates a population of 312,426, a figure determined via a census method with a point-in-time of 2023.

### Naming and Identity
The primary native label and official name of the city is جہلم. It is recognized by several aliases in international databases, including "Jhelam" and "杰赫勒姆" (Chinese). The entity is classified as a "city" and falls under the broader category of a "large human settlement."

### Digital Presence and Media
Jhelum maintains an official presence online through the website https://mcjhelum.lgpunjab.org.pk/, which is presented in the English language.

Visual and media representations of the city are hosted on Wikimedia platforms:
- **Image**: A view of Railway Road, Jhelum.
- **Page Banner**: An image depicting Jhelum Salt bricks.
- **Commons**: There is a dedicated category and gallery for Jhelum.

The city is the subject of a Wikipedia entry available in 46 languages. These include, but are not limited to, Arabic (ar), Egyptian Arabic (arz), Bengali (bn), Catalan (ca), Cebuano (ceb), Central Kurdish (ckb), Czech (cs), German (de), English (en), Spanish (es), French (fr), Hindi (hi), Japanese (ja), Korean (ko), Latvian (lt), Russian (ru), Urdu (ur), and Chinese (zh).

### External Identifiers and References
Jhelum is cataloged in numerous global databases and registries, reflecting its wide recognition:
- **Library and Archive IDs**: GND ID (7713233-6), VIAF ID (234400345), WorldCat Entities ID (E39PBJd8dgDc8DvvHyM39KtMyd).
- **Geographic IDs**: GeoNames ID (1175864), OpenStreetMap Node ID (66298767), Who's On First ID (421180063), GNS Unique Feature ID (-2763572).
- **Academic and Encyclopedic IDs**: Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID (1951981), Freebase ID (/m/0571qh), Encyclopaedia Britannica 11th edition reference.
- **Commercial IDs**: BBC Things ID (2f8d0253-8150-4398-8b73-2b55722f9df2), Google Maps Customer ID (17259965489055926061).
- **Other Identifiers**: Archinform Location ID (5291), Yale Lux ID (place/2981458e-58e1-4927-99ed-5438e37b3e89), Humboldt Digital ID (H0017538).

The city is also categorized for people born there ("Category:Births in Jhelum") and has a main topic category ("Category:Jhelum"). It is referenced in the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica under the title "Jhelum."

## References

1. GEOnet Names Server. 2018
2. OpenStreetMap
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. GeoNames
5. BBC Things
6. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/pk.htm)
7. [Jhelum - Google Maps](https://www.google.com/maps/place/Jhelum,+Punjab,+Pakistan/@32.9308109,73.6808981,13z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m12!1m6!3m5!1s0x0:0x4e3dd2a951c40cbd!2sLala+Musa+Jn.!8m2!3d32.7002442!4d73.9466529!3m4!1s0x391f90e6e5066453:0xef87b72a42ae072d!8m2!3d32.9424562!4d73.7257504)
8. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
9. [Source](https://spelunker.whosonfirst.org/id/421180063/)