# Jhelum River

> river in India and Pakistan

**Wikidata**: [Q214874](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214874)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jhelum_River)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/jhelum-river

## Summary
The Jhelum River is a major river that flows through India and Pakistan, serving as a natural boundary between the two countries. It is one of the principal tributaries of the Indus River and holds historical and cultural significance in both nations.

## Key Facts
- **Aliases**: Jehlam River, Vitastā, Hydaspes, Jhelam River, Jehlum River, Bihat, Vyeth, Vehat
- **Coordinates**: Flows through India (33.53472222222222°N, 75.24972222222222°E) and Pakistan (31.17°N, 72.15°E)
- **Sitelink Count**: 67
- **Wikipedia Title**: Jhelum River
- **Wikidata Description**: River in India and Pakistan
- **Related Entities**:
  - **India** (country in South Asia, inception: 1947-08-15)
  - **Pakistan** (sovereign state in South Asia, inception: 1947-08-14)
  - **Jammu and Kashmir** (former state administered by India, inception: 1947-10-26)
  - **Azad Kashmir** (region administered by Pakistan, inception: 1947-10-24)
  - **Khyber Pakhtunkhwa** (province of Pakistan, inception: 1901-10-25)
  - **Punjab** (province of Pakistan, inception: 1970-07-01)

## FAQs
- **What countries does the Jhelum River flow through?** The Jhelum River flows through India and Pakistan, serving as a natural boundary between the two nations.
- **What is the significance of the Jhelum River in India and Pakistan?** The Jhelum River is historically and culturally significant, with mentions in ancient texts and serving as a boundary between India and Pakistan.
- **What are the major tributaries of the Jhelum River?** The Jhelum River is a principal tributary of the Indus River, contributing to its flow and ecological importance.
- **What are the coordinates of the Jhelum River in India and Pakistan?** The river flows through India at 33.53472222222222°N, 75.24972222222222°E and Pakistan at 31.17°N, 72.15°E.
- **What are the aliases of the Jhelum River?** The river is also known as Jehlam River, Vitastā, Hydaspes, Jhelam River, Jehlum River, Bihat, Vyeth, and Vehat.

## Why It Matters
The Jhelum River holds significant historical and cultural importance in both India and Pakistan. It has been mentioned in ancient texts and serves as a natural boundary between the two countries. The river's flow supports ecosystems and agricultural activities in the region, making it a vital resource for the communities that rely on it. Its strategic location has influenced political and economic interactions between India and Pakistan, shaping regional dynamics and development.

## Notable For
- **Natural Boundary**: Serves as a boundary between India and Pakistan.
- **Historical Significance**: Mentioned in ancient texts and cultural narratives.
- **Tributary of the Indus**: Contributes to the flow of the Indus River.
- **Ecosystem Support**: Supports local ecosystems and agricultural activities.
- **Cultural Impact**: Influences regional politics, economics, and development.

## Body
### Overview
The Jhelum River is a significant river that flows through India and Pakistan, serving as a natural boundary between the two countries. It is one of the principal tributaries of the Indus River and holds historical and cultural significance in both nations.

### Geography and Flow
The Jhelum River originates in the Himalayas and flows through the regions of Jammu and Kashmir in India before entering Pakistan. It is a major tributary of the Indus River, contributing to its flow and ecological importance. The river's coordinates in India are 33.53472222222222°N, 75.24972222222222°E, and in Pakistan, they are 31.17°N, 72.15°E.

### Historical and Cultural Significance
The Jhelum River has been mentioned in ancient texts and holds cultural significance in both India and Pakistan. It is often referenced in historical and literary works, reflecting its importance in regional narratives. The river's flow has influenced the development of agriculture and ecosystems in the region.

### Political and Economic Impact
As a natural boundary between India and Pakistan, the Jhelum River has played a role in shaping political and economic interactions between the two nations. Its strategic location has influenced regional development and has been a subject of dispute and cooperation.

### Related Entities
The Jhelum River is connected to several key entities, including:
- **India**: A country in South Asia with a population exceeding 1.4 billion and a rich cultural heritage.
- **Pakistan**: A sovereign state in South Asia with a population of over 223 million and a diverse demographic composition.
- **Jammu and Kashmir**: A former state administered by India, with a significant historical and cultural presence.
- **Azad Kashmir**: A region administered by Pakistan, with its own political and cultural identity.
- **Khyber Pakhtunkhwa**: A province of Pakistan, known for its diverse ethnic groups and historical significance.
- **Punjab**: A province of Pakistan, with a rich cultural heritage and significant contributions to the region's development.

### Conclusion
The Jhelum River is a vital natural resource and cultural landmark that connects India and Pakistan. Its historical significance, ecological importance, and strategic location make it a key player in regional dynamics and development.

## References

1. [Source](https://github.com/JohnMarkOckerbloom/ftl/blob/master/data/wikimap)
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. GeoNames