# Jhang

> city in Punjab, Pakistan

**Wikidata**: [Q1026616](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026616)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jhang)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/jhang

## Summary
Jhang is a major city and administrative territorial entity located in the Jhang District of Punjab, Pakistan. As a "big city" with a population exceeding 414,000 according to the 2017 census, it serves as the capital of its district and is a significant human settlement in South Asia. The city is historically and culturally notable for housing the shrine of the Sufi saint Sultan Bahu and is recognized globally through numerous encyclopedic and digital identifiers.

## Key Facts
*   **Classification**: Jhang is classified as a city, a big city (population ≥100,000), and an administrative territorial entity.
*   **Location**: Situated in Jhang District, Punjab, Pakistan, with coordinates at latitude 31.268055555556 and longitude 72.318055555556.
*   **Population**: The 2017 census recorded a population of 414,131, while a 2009 estimation placed it at 365,198.
*   **Area**: The city covers an area of 28.27 square kilometres.
*   **Elevation**: The city sits at an elevation of 157 metres above sea level.
*   **Administrative Role**: It functions as the capital of Jhang District.
*   **Postal and Dialing**: The postal code is 35200, and the local dialing code is 47.
*   **UN/LOCODE**: The designated code is PKJNG.
*   **Borders**: Jhang shares a border with the city of Sargodha.
*   **Historical Context**: The Jhang District, of which it is the capital, was established in 1849.
*   **Religious Significance**: It is the location of the Shrine of Sufi Saint Sultan Bahu.
*   **Organizational Presence**: The Sunni Islamist organisation Sipah-e-Sahaba is associated with the region (founded 1986).
*   **Digital Identifiers**:
    *   Wikidata ID:  (implied by context of headquarters)
    *   Freebase ID: /m/082_1v
    *   GeoNames ID: 1330335
    *   VIAF ID: 243232124
    *   WorldCat Entities ID: E39PBJmTrq8rdp4mGTbwK9J7HC
    *   OpenStreetMap Node ID: 281125675
    *   Facebook Location ID: 112157795463448
    *   Google Maps Customer ID: 16056671572426101153
    *   Who's on First ID: 1344156449
    *   Archinform Location ID: 48669
    *   GNS Unique Feature ID: 33001
*   **Encyclopedic References**: Described in the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica (entry: Jhang) and the Encyclopædia Britannica Online (place/Jhang-Maghiana).
*   **Language Support**: Wikipedia articles exist in 44 languages including Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, English, French, German, Hindi, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Persian, Punjabi, Russian, Spanish, and Urdu.
*   **Aliases**: Known as Jhang Sadar, Jhang Sadr, Jhang Maghiāna, and チャン (Japanese).
*   **Lexical ID**: Jhang.
*   **SNARC ID**: Category:Roman gods (as listed in source data).
*   **Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana IDs**: jhang-maghiana and former scheme 0265612.
*   **Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID**: 1953595.
*   **Quora Topic**: Jhang-Punjab-Pakistan.

## FAQs
**Where is Jhang located and what is its administrative status?**
Jhang is a city situated in the Jhang District of the Punjab province in Pakistan. It serves as the administrative capital of the district and is classified as a "big city" due to its population size.

**What is the population of Jhang and how was it measured?**
According to the 6th Population and Housing Census conducted in 2017, the city's population is 414,131. Prior to this, an estimation in 2009 recorded the population at 365,198.

**What are the geographic dimensions and coordinates of the city?**
The city spans an area of 28.27 square kilometres and is located at an elevation of 157 metres above sea level. Its precise geographic coordinates are 31.268055555556° N latitude and 72.318055555556° E longitude.

**Which major religious site is found in Jhang?**
The city is home to the Shrine of Sufi Saint Sultan Bahu, a significant religious landmark often featured in imagery associated with the city.

**How is Jhang identified in international and digital systems?**
Jhang is assigned the UN/LOCODE PKJNG and has specific identifiers across major databases, including GeoNames (1330335), VIAF (243232124), and OpenStreetMap (281125675). It is also listed in the Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana and the Great Russian Encyclopedia.

## Why It Matters
Jhang matters as a critical administrative and demographic hub within Pakistan's Punjab province. As the capital of Jhang District, it anchors the governance and logistical framework for the surrounding region, facilitating local administration and resource distribution. Its status as a "big city" with a population over 400,000 makes it a vital center for commerce, culture, and social interaction in South Asia. The city's historical depth, evidenced by its inclusion in the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica and its association with the 1849 inception of the district, highlights its enduring role in the region's history. Furthermore, its religious significance, particularly as the resting place of Sultan Bahu, draws cultural and spiritual attention, making it a focal point for heritage and tourism. The extensive digital footprint of Jhang, with presence in 44 languages and multiple global mapping and encyclopedia systems, underscores its relevance in the global knowledge ecosystem.

## Notable For
*   **Sufi Heritage**: Being the location of the Shrine of Sufi Saint Sultan Bahu, a major site of spiritual importance.
*   **Administrative Centrality**: Serving as the capital of Jhang District since the district's establishment in 1849.
*   **Demographic Scale**: Qualifying as a "big city" with a verified population of over 414,000 in the 2017 census.
*   **Geographic Precision**: Possessing highly specific coordinate data (31.268055555556, 72.318055555556) and elevation metrics (157m) used in global mapping.
*   **Digital Ubiquity**: Maintaining unique identifiers across a vast array of systems, including Freebase, Wikidata, GeoNames, WorldCat, and Google Maps.
*   **Historical Documentation**: Being explicitly described in the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica and modern online encyclopedias like the Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana.
*   **Linguistic Reach**: Having dedicated Wikipedia entries in 44 distinct languages, ranging from major global tongues to regional scripts like Saraiki (skr) and Sindhi (sd).
*   **Border Proximity**: Sharing a direct border with the city of Sargodha, influencing regional connectivity.
*   **Organizational Association**: Serving as a location associated with the Sipah-e-Sahaba organization, founded in 1986.

## Body

### Geographic and Administrative Profile
Jhang is a defined city and administrative territorial entity located in the Jhang District of Punjab, Pakistan. It functions as the capital of this district, which was established in 1849. The city covers a total area of 28.27 square kilometres and sits at an elevation of 157 metres above sea level. Its precise geographic location is marked by coordinates 31.268055555556° N and 72.318055555556° E. Geographically, Jhang shares a border with the city of Sargodha. For logistical and trade purposes, the city is assigned the UN/LOCODE PKJNG. The local dialing code for the area is 47, and the postal code is 35200.

### Demographics and Population Data
The population of Jhang has been tracked through both estimation and official census methods. An estimation from 2009 placed the population at 365,198. However, the most authoritative data comes from the 6th Population and Housing Census conducted in 2017, which recorded a population of 414,131. This figure is marked as the preferred value in data repositories. The city is classified as a "big city" because its population exceeds the 100,000 threshold. The determination method for the 2017 data was a formal census, while the 2009 figure was an estimation.

### Historical and Cultural Significance
Jhang holds a significant place in history, having been documented in the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica under the entry "Jhang." The city is culturally renowned for the Shrine of Sufi Saint Sultan Bahu, a landmark that defines much of its spiritual identity. The district itself has a long administrative history, with its inception dating back to 1849. The city is also associated with the Sipah-e-Sahaba, a Sunni Islamist organization founded on September 6, 1986, which has its headquarters in the region. The city is known by several aliases, including Jhang Sadar, Jhang Sadr, and Jhang Maghiāna, reflecting its historical and local naming conventions.

### Digital Presence and Identifiers
Jhang maintains a robust presence across global digital knowledge bases and mapping services. It is assigned the Wikidata ID  (inferred from context) and the Freebase ID /m/082_1v. The city is cataloged in GeoNames with ID 1330335 and in the WorldCat Entities database as E39PBJmTrq8rdp4mGTbwK9J7HC. Other unique identifiers include the VIAF ID 243232124, the OpenStreetMap node ID 281125675, and the Facebook Location ID 112157795463448. For architectural and location data, it holds an Archinform Location ID of 48669 and a GNS Unique Feature ID of 33001. The city is also listed in the Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana with IDs jhang-maghiana and 0265612 (former scheme), and in the Great Russian Encyclopedia Online with ID 1953595.

### Global Recognition and Language Support
The city's importance is reflected in its extensive coverage across 44 languages on Wikipedia. These languages include Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, English, French, German, Hindi, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Persian, Punjabi, Russian, Spanish, and Urdu, among others. The English Wikipedia title is simply "Jhang," and the city has a dedicated category on Wikimedia Commons titled "Jhang." It is also the subject of a Quora topic labeled "Jhang-Punjab-Pakistan." The Lexical ID for the entity is "Jhang," and it is associated with the SNARC ID "Category:Roman gods" in the provided dataset.

### Infrastructure and Connectivity
As a major settlement, Jhang is connected to the broader region through specific infrastructure codes and border relationships. The city shares a border with Sargodha, facilitating regional movement. Its postal code, 35200, and local dialing code, 47, are essential for communication and mail delivery. The Google Maps Customer ID 16056671572426101153 links the city to specific mapping data, including coordinates 31.277964, 72.3315811 for the central point. The city is also referenced in the "Block Wise Provisional Summary Results of 6th Population & Housing Census-2017" published by the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics on January 3, 2018.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. [Block Wise Provisional Summary Results of 6th Population & Housing Census-2017. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. 2018](https://www.pbs.gov.pk/content/block-wise-provisional-summary-results-6th-population-housing-census-2017-january-03-2018)
4. GeoNames
5. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/pk.htm)
6. [Jhang - Google Maps](https://www.google.com/maps/place/Jhang,+Punjab,+Pakistan/@31.275458,72.265925,12z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x3923a2a1b138cbc3:0xded4c1b9259211a1!8m2!3d31.277964!4d72.3315811)
7. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)