# Jerzy Kawalerowicz

> Polish film director and screenwriter (1922-2007)

**Wikidata**: [Q561332](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q561332)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerzy_Kawalerowicz)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/jerzy-kawalerowicz

## Summary
Jerzy Kawalerowicz was a Polish film director and screenwriter, active from 1947 to 2001, who became a defining figure in Polish cinema through his influential body of work in both directing and writing. His films contributed significantly to the cultural and artistic development of postwar Polish filmmaking.

## Biography
- Born: January 19, 1922
- Nationality: Poland
- Education: Jan Matejko Academy of Fine Arts in Krakow
- Known for: Directing and screenwriting in Polish cinema
- Employer(s): [not explicitly listed]
- Field(s): Film directing, screenwriting

## Contributions
Jerzy Kawalerowicz directed and wrote screenplays for numerous films that shaped the landscape of Polish cinema. His work period spanned from 1947 to 2001, during which he established himself as a central figure in the Second Polish Republic's cultural renaissance and the later eras of the Polish People's Republic. He was involved in creating films that were both artistically and politically significant, contributing to the evolution of cinema in Poland.

## FAQs
**What is Jerzy Kawalerowicz known for?**
Jerzy Kawalerowicz is known for his contributions to Polish cinema as a film director and screenwriter. His work spans from 1947 to 2001 and includes directing and writing numerous films that are considered culturally and artistically significant in Poland.

**Where did Jerzy Kawalerowicz study?**
He was educated at the Jan Matejko Academy of Fine Arts in Krakow, an institution known for its influence on Polish art and culture.

**What are the major periods of his career?**
His career in film began in 1947 and concluded with his final works around 2001. During this time, he was involved in both directing and screenwriting, producing works that were critical to the development of Polish national cinema.

**What awards did Jerzy Kawalerowicz receive?**
He received several honors, including the Medal of the 10th Anniversary of People's Poland, the Medal of the 30th Anniversary of People's Poland, and the Medal of the 40th Anniversary of People's Poland, all recognizing his contributions to Polish culture.

**Did Jerzy Kawalerowicz have any international recognition?**
Yes, he was awarded an honorary doctorate from Sorbonne Nouvelle University in France, acknowledging his impact on cinema beyond Poland.

## Why They Matter
Jerzy Kawalerowicz played a pivotal role in shaping Polish cinema through his directorial and screenwriting efforts. His films contributed to the cultural identity of Poland during and after the Second Polish Republic era, and he was recognized with national and international honors for his contributions. His legacy continues to influence filmmakers and cultural historians in Poland and beyond.

## Notable For
- Medal of the 10th Anniversary of People's Poland
- Medal of the 30th Anniversary of People's Poland
- Medal of the 40th Anniversary of People's Poland
- Honorary doctor of the Sorbonne Nouvelle University
- Directing and screenwriting contributions from 1947 to 2001
- Education at the Jan Matejko Academy of Fine Arts in Krakow

## Body

### Early Life and Education
Jerzy Kawalerowicz was born on January 19, 1922. He was educated at the Jan Matejko Academy of Fine Arts in Krakow, a prestigious institution known for shaping artistic talent in Poland. His formative years were spent in the culturally rich environment of the Second Polish Republic, which provided a foundation for his later cinematic contributions.

### Career
Kawalerowicz's career in film began in 1947 and ended around 2001. During this time, he established himself as a leading figure in Polish cinema, directing and writing screenplays that were both artistically significant and culturally relevant. His work reflected the social and political dynamics of the Polish People's Republic and contributed to the evolution of national cinema.

### Contributions to Film
As a director and screenwriter, Kawalerowicz created films that were instrumental in defining the aesthetic and thematic contours of postwar Polish cinema. His works were not only popular domestically but also gained international recognition, reflecting the broader cultural narratives of the time.

### Awards and Recognition
Jerzy Kawalerowicz was honored with several awards that underscored his contributions to cinema and culture:
- **Medal of the 10th Anniversary of People's Poland** (1954)
- **Medal of the 30th Anniversary of People's Poland** (1974)
- **Medal of the 40th Anniversary of People's Poland** (1984)
These medals were civil decorations of Poland, recognizing his significant cultural contributions. Additionally, he was awarded an honorary doctorate from Sorbonne Nouvelle University in France, marking his international acclaim.

### Legacy
Kawalerowicz's legacy is marked by his deep influence on Polish cinema, both through his artistic output and the recognition he received. His films remain a part of the cultural heritage of Poland, and his work continues to be studied and celebrated for its artistic and historical value.

## References

1. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
2. Catalog of the German National Library
3. Integrated Authority File
4. BnF authorities
5. [Source](https://bs.sejm.gov.pl/F?func=find-acc&acc_sequence=000011722&find_code=SYS&local_base=ARS10)
6. www.acmi.net.au
7. [Journal officiel de la République française](http://legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000567827)
8. [Source](http://www.univ-paris3.fr/les-docteurs-honoris-causa-de-la-sorbonne-nouvelle--90298.kjsp)
9. [Source](https://www.sorbonne-nouvelle.fr/les-docteurs-honoris-causa-de-la-sorbonne-nouvelle--90298.kjsp)
10. International Standard Name Identifier
11. filmportal.de
12. Virtual International Authority File
13. CiNii Research
14. SNAC
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21. Munzinger Personen
22. [Zmarł Jerzy Kawalerowicz. 2007](http://www.wprost.pl/ar/120446/Zmarl-Jerzy-Kawalerowicz/)
23. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
24. CONOR.SI
25. The Movie Database
26. The Fine Art Archive
27. [Source](https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Kawalerowicz-Jerzy;3921337.html)
28. Sejm-Wielki.pl
29. Cinemathèque québécoise Linked Open Data