# Jeff Bezos

> American business magnate (born 1964)

**Wikidata**: [Q312556](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312556)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Bezos)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/jeff-bezos

## Summary

Jeff Bezos was born on January 12, 1964, in Albuquerque[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]. He is a computer scientist, entrepreneur, commercial astronaut, and business oligarch[8]. His mother is Jackie Bezos[7], and he was educated at River Oaks Elementary School, Miami Palmetto High School, and Princeton University.He was married to MacKenzie Scott from 1992 to 2019 and has been married to Lauren Sánchez since 2025[9][10]. Bezos identifies as irreligious. He served as chief executive officer from 1996 to 2021 and as chairman of the executive board[11][12].Among his awards are The James Smithson Bicentennial Medal, Time Person of the Year, the Axel Springer Award, the Heinlein Prize for Advances in Space Commercialization, and he is a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, along with two additional honors[13][14].

## Summary
Jeff Bezos is an American business magnate, entrepreneur, and computer scientist best known as the founder, former CEO, and executive chairman of the multinational technology company Amazon. Born in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in 1964, he oversaw Amazon's growth from its inception in 1994 into a global leader in retail and web hosting services. He is also recognized for his ventures in space commercialization and his ownership of media entities like *The Washington Post*.

## Biography
- **Born:** January 12, 1964, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States.
- **Nationality:** United States.
- **Education:** Bachelor of Science in Computer Science and Electrical Engineering from Princeton University (1982–1986); attended Miami Palmetto High School and River Oaks Elementary School.
- **Known for:** Founding Amazon, e-commerce innovation, space commercialization.
- **Employer(s):** Amazon (1994–present), D.E. Shaw (1990–1994), Bankers Trust (1988–1990), First International Telecom.
- **Field(s):** Technology, Retail, Web Hosting, Space Commercialization.

## Contributions
Jeff Bezos founded Amazon on July 5, 1994, initially operating it from Seattle. Under his leadership, the company expanded from a retail platform to a diversified technology giant providing web hosting services and employing over 566,000 people by 2017. He served as the Chief Executive Officer from May 1996 until July 5, 2021, when he stepped down and was succeeded by Andy Jassy; Bezos retained the role of Executive Chairman.

Beyond Amazon, Bezos significantly impacted the media and space sectors. He owns *The Washington Post* via Nash Holdings. In the field of space exploration, he participated in the Blue Origin NS-16 sub-orbital spaceflight on July 20, 2021. His financial success in these ventures resulted in him becoming the first person to reach a net worth of $200 billion, hitting an estimated $204.6 billion in August 2020.

## FAQs

### Q: When did Jeff Bezos step down as CEO of Amazon?
A: Jeff Bezos officially stepped down as the Chief Executive Officer of Amazon on July 5, 2021. He was succeeded by Andy Jassy.

### Q: Who is Jeff Bezos married to?
A: According to the provided sources, Jeff Bezos was married to MacKenzie Scott from 1992 to 2019. The sources indicate he is set to marry Lauren Sánchez on June 27, 2025.

### Q: What is Jeff Bezos's educational background?
A: Jeff Bezos graduated from Princeton University in 1986 with a Bachelor of Science degree in Computer Science and Electrical Engineering.

## Why They Matter
Jeff Bezos is a pivotal figure in the modern digital economy, having fundamentally reshaped global consumer behavior and cloud computing infrastructure through Amazon. His work in establishing Amazon Web Services created the backbone for a significant portion of the internet, while his retail innovations redefined logistics and e-commerce standards worldwide. Recognized as a business oligarch and magnate, his influence extends to space exploration, where he was awarded the Heinlein Prize for Advances in Space Commercialization. His accumulation of wealth, surpassing $100 billion in 2017 and $200 billion in 2020, marks him as one of the wealthiest individuals in modern history, granting him outsized influence in technology, media, and philanthropy.

## Notable For
- Founding Amazon in 1994 and serving as CEO until 2021.
- Becoming the first person to amass a net worth exceeding $200 billion (August 2020).
- Owning *The Washington Post* and founding the aerospace manufacturer Blue Origin.
- Being named *Time* Person of the Year in 1999.
- Receiving the Knight of the Legion of Honour in 2023.
- Participating in the Blue Origin NS-16 sub-orbital spaceflight in 2021.

## Body

### Early Life and Education
Jeffrey Preston Jorgensen was born on January 12, 1964, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, to mother Jacklyn Gise and biological father Ted Jorgensen. He later took the surname Bezos from his stepfather, Miguel Bezos, whom his mother married. He attended River Oaks Elementary School and later Miami Palmetto High School. In 1982, he enrolled at Princeton University, graduating in 1986 with a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science and Electrical Engineering.

### Career
Before founding Amazon, Bezos worked in the financial and technology sectors. He was employed by Bankers Trust from 1988 to 1990 and subsequently worked at D. E. Shaw from 1990 to 1994.

**Amazon**
Bezos founded Amazon.com, Inc. on July 5, 1994. The company is headquartered in Seattle, Washington, and operates in the retail and web hosting service industries. Bezos served as CEO starting in May 1996. During his tenure, Amazon grew to hundreds of thousands of employees, reporting 341,400 staff at the end of 2016 and 566,000 by 2017. He transitioned from the CEO role on July 5, 2021, remaining as Executive Chairman.

**Other Ventures**
Bezos is the owner of Nash Holdings, through which he acquired *The Washington Post*. He is also a commercial astronaut and participated in a sub-orbital spaceflight in 2021. He maintains membership in the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (inducted 2012) and the National Academy of Engineering (inducted 2018).

### Personal Life
Bezos resides in Medina. He has four children: three sons (including Preston Bezos) and an adopted daughter. He was married to author MacKenzie Scott from 1992 until their divorce was finalized in 2019. According to sourced data, he is scheduled to marry Lauren Sánchez in a ceremony in Venice on June 27, 2025.

### Recognition and Wealth
Bezos has received numerous accolades, including the Axel Springer Award (2018), the James Smithson Bicentennial Medal (2016), and the Knight of the Legion of Honour (2023). His net worth has been tracked extensively, reaching $100 billion in November 2017 and peaking at an estimated $204.6 billion in August 2020.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.bizjournals.com/albuquerque/news/2017/10/11/albuquerque-is-jeff-bezos-hometown-but-thats-not.html)
2. [Source](https://www.abqjournal.com/1480770/bezos-speaks-of-albuquerque-roots-before-congress.html)
3. [Jeff Bezos and MacKenzie Bezos have finalized their divorce, and he's getting 75% of the Amazon shares and voting control of the rest. 2019](https://www.businessinsider.com/jeff-bezos-mackenzie-bezos-divorce-finalized-2019-4)
4. [Jeff Bezos and Lauren Sánchez Are Married! Couple Ties the Knot in Star-Studded Venice Wedding](https://people.com/jeff-bezos-and-lauren-sanchez-married-venice-wedding-11761769)
5. datos.bne.es
6. [CNN](https://edition.cnn.com/2021/05/26/tech/jeff-bezos-andy-jassy-amazon-ceo/index.html)
7. [Amazon.com, Inc. 2016 Annual Report. Amazon.com, Inc. 2016 Annual Report](http://annualreport.stocklight.com/NASDAQ/AMZN/161370623.pdf)
8. [Virgin unveils spaceship designs. 2008](http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/7205445.stm)
9. [Source](https://time.com/collection/most-influential-people-2018/5217562/jeff-bezos-3/)
10. [Source](https://www.instagram.com/p/BTHDSTwhaQF/)
11. [Source](https://www.courrierinternational.com/article/vu-du-royaume-uni-fureur-des-francais-apres-la-remise-de-la-legion-d-honneur-a-jeff-bezos?Echobox=1677239223-1)
12. [Source](https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/feb/23/emmanuel-macron-criticised-for-ceremony-giving-jeff-bezos-legion-dhonneur)
13. [Source](https://www.lepoint.fr/politique/les-indiscrets-macron-decore-bezos-en-secret-23-02-2023-2509722_20.php)
14. Virtual International Authority File
15. CiNii Research
16. [Source](https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-50460855)
17. IMDb
18. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
19. GeneaStar
20. Munzinger Personen
21. [Source](https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2020/01/12/UPI-Almanac-for-Sunday-Jan-12-2020/8721578623716/)
22. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
23. [Source](https://time.com/3111965/here-are-the-27-best-celebrity-ice-bucket-challenge-videos/)
24. BBC Things
25. Instagram
26. [Quartz](https://qz.com/1137835/black-friday-makes-amazon-amzn-ceo-jeff-bezos-a-100-billionaire/)
27. [The World's Billionaires](https://www.forbes.com/profile/jeff-bezos/?list=rtb)
28. [Source](https://www.forbes.com/profile/jeff-bezos/?list=billionaires)
29. [The World's Billionaires. 2019](https://www.forbes.com/billionaires/list/;5/#version:static)
30. [Source](https://www.forbes.com/sites/jonathanponciano/2020/08/26/worlds-richest-billionaire-jeff-bezos-first-200-billion/)
31. Quora
32. [Source](https://twitter.com/JeffBezos/status/1093643321732464646)
33. [Source](https://golden.com/wiki/Jeff_Bezos-D63VY)
34. [JEFF BEZOS latest news & coverage](https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/topic/jeff-bezos)
35. [Source](https://www.podchaser.com/creators/jeff-bezos-107a4a0wnn/appearances)