# Jeanne Calment

> French supercentenarian, person with the longest confirmed lifespan (1875–1997)

**Wikidata**: [Q182260](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182260)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeanne_Calment)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/jeanne-calment

## Summary
Jeanne Calment was a French supercentenarian recognized for having the longest confirmed human lifespan in history. Born in France in 1875, she lived to the age of 122, passing away in 1997. Her life remains the subject of extensive documentation and scientific interest regarding human longevity.

## Biography
- **Born**: February 21, 1875
- **Nationality**: French (France)
- **Known for**: Holding the record for the longest confirmed human lifespan.
- **Occupation**: Housewife
- **Full Name**: Jeanne Louise Calment

## Contributions
Jeanne Calment's primary contribution to human knowledge is the biological case study provided by her lifespan. Verified as the person with the longest confirmed lifespan, her life spanned 122 years, offering researchers a unique data point in the study of gerontology and human longevity. Her record stands as a benchmark in demographic history.

## FAQs
**What is Jeanne Calment known for?**
Jeanne Calment is best known as the French supercentenarian who holds the record for the longest confirmed human lifespan, spanning from 1875 to 1997.

**What were Jeanne Calment's personal details?**
She was born Jeanne Louise Calment on February 21, 1875, and died on August 4, 1997. She was a French national and worked as a housewife.

**How is Jeanne Calment categorized in historical records?**
She is categorized as a human and an instance of a supercentenarian, specifically noted as the "oldest human" in various database aliases.

## Why They Matter
Jeanne Calment matters profoundly to the fields of gerontology and demography because she represents the absolute outer limit of verified human longevity. Her lifespan of 122 years serves as the gold standard for supercentenarian verification, influencing how scientists study the aging process and the biological limits of the human species. As a subject of extensive documentation, her existence challenges researchers to understand the genetic and environmental factors that allow for such extreme longevity.

## Notable For
- **Longest Confirmed Lifespan**: Verified record holder for the longest human lifespan (1875–1997).
- **Supercentenarian Status**: Recognized as a French supercentenarian.
- **Oldest Human**: Categorized in knowledge bases with the alias "oldest human."

## Body

### Personal Life and Identity
Jeanne Louise Calment was a French national born on February 21, 1875. She is identified in records as a human and a female housewife. Throughout her life and in subsequent historical records, she is referred to by her full name, Jeanne Louise Calment, as well as the alias "oldest human." She is classified as an instance of a person (Homo sapiens).

### Lifespan and Record
Calment's life spanned three centuries, with a birth date of February 21, 1875, and a death date of August 4, 1997. This timeframe constitutes the longest confirmed lifespan for a human being. Her status as a supercentenarian is central to her identity in biographical records, where she is explicitly described as the "person with the longest confirmed lifespan."

### Documentation and Identifiers
Jeanne Calment is extensively documented across multiple knowledge bases and library systems, reflecting her significance as a historical figure. Her records include:
*   **Library and Archive Identifiers**: VIAF ID 77460224, Library of Congress Control Number (LCCN) n95088531, and Bibliothèque nationale de France ID 12467507v.
*   **Academic and Scientific IDs**: She holds identifiers in systems such as the Mathematics Genealogy Project (MGP ID 1328121), GeoNames ID 1864, and the MusicBrainz database.
*   **Digital and Database Entries**: Her presence is recorded in Wikidata, Wikipedia (with 73 sitelinks), and other digital encyclopedias. Specific identifiers include the Freebase ID /m/01w41n and the ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier) 0000000093284583.
*   **Genealogical Records**: She is listed in WikiTree with the ID Calment-1.

### Cultural and Historical Context
As a French citizen, Calment's life was situated within the context of France's history. While she is not noted for political or economic contributions in the provided source material, her demographic data contributes to the statistical history of the French population. Her image is archived under the filename "Jeanne Calment age 20.jpg," and she is referenced in Italian and French Wikipedia entries.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.demogr.mpg.de/books/odense/6/09.htm)
2. BnF authorities
3. [Source](https://www.landrucimetieres.fr/spip/spip.php?article101)
4. International Standard Name Identifier
5. MusicBrainz
6. The real facts supporting Jeanne Calment as the oldest ever human
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. [Source](https://www.elnacional.cat/ca/efemerides/neix-provencal-jeanne-calment-persona-mes-longeva-historia_1366892_102.html)
9. BBC Things
10. Quora
11. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File