# Jean-Pierre Raffarin

> 94th Prime Minister of France

**Wikidata**: [Q63263](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63263)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Raffarin)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/jean-pierre-raffarin

## Summary
Jean-Pierre Raffarin is a French politician and lawyer who served as the 94th Prime Minister of France. He is recognized for receiving numerous honors including the Grand Officer and Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour, the Order of the Star of Romania, and China's Friendship Medal, as well as holding honorary degrees from Beihang University and HEC Paris.

## Biography
- Born: August 3, 1948
- Nationality: France
- Education: Panthéon-Assas University Paris, ESCP Business School
- Known for: Serving as the 94th Prime Minister of France
- Employer(s): Government of France (as Prime Minister), Panthéon-Assas University Paris, ESCP Business School
- Field(s): Politics, law

## Contributions
Jean-Pierre Raffarin served as Prime Minister of France, leading the First Raffarin government from May 6, 2002. He has been honored with multiple prestigious awards including the Grand Officer and Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour (fourth and fifth ranks of the French Legion of Honour respectively), the Order of the Star of Romania (Romania's highest order), and China's Friendship Medal (China's highest order of honor for foreigners). Raffarin has also been recognized with an honorary doctorate from Beihang University and an honorary degree from HEC Paris, acknowledging his contributions to education and international relations.

## FAQs
1. What awards has Jean-Pierre Raffarin received?
   Jean-Pierre Raffarin has received the Grand Officer and Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour, the Order of the Star of Romania, and China's Friendship Medal. He has also been awarded honorary doctorates from Beihang University and an honorary degree from HEC Paris.

2. What educational institutions is Jean-Pierre Raffarin affiliated with?
   Raffarin is affiliated with Panthéon-Assas University Paris, a public research university established in 1971, and ESCP Business School, a business school founded in 1819.

3. What was Jean-Pierre Raffarin's primary political role?
   Jean-Pierre Raffarin served as the 94th Prime Minister of France, leading the First Raffarin government which began on May 6, 2002.

## Why They Matter
Jean-Pierre Raffarin matters as a significant political figure in France who shaped the country's governance during his tenure as Prime Minister. His receipt of multiple national and international honors demonstrates the recognition of his contributions to French politics and international relations. His dual expertise as both a politician and lawyer, combined with his academic affiliations, has likely influenced policy development and diplomatic relations. The breadth of his honors, from France's highest civilian decorations to foreign orders, indicates his impact extended beyond national borders, positioning him as a respected figure in international diplomacy.

## Notable For
- 94th Prime Minister of France
- Recipient of Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour
- Recipient of Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
- Recipient of the Order of the Star of Romania
- Recipient of China's Friendship Medal
- Honorary doctorate from Beihang University
- Honorary degree from HEC Paris
- Affiliation with Panthéon-Assas University Paris
- Affiliation with ESCP Business School

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Jean-Pierre Raffarin was born on August 3, 1948. His educational background includes attendance at Panthéon-Assas University Paris, a public research university in Paris, France established in 1971. He also studied at ESCP Business School, a prestigious business school in Paris founded in 1819, which has expanded to multiple countries across Europe and beyond.

### Political Career
Raffarin's most significant political achievement was serving as the 94th Prime Minister of France. He led the First Raffarin government, which began on May 6, 2002. This position placed him at the head of the French executive branch, responsible for implementing government policy and overseeing the administration of the country. As Prime Minister, he would have been instrumental in shaping France's domestic and foreign policy during his tenure.

### Honors and Recognition
Throughout his career, Raffarin has accumulated numerous honors that reflect his contributions and standing:
- Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour, the fourth rank of the French Legion of Honour
- Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour, the fifth rank of the French Legion of Honour
- Order of the Star of Romania, the highest order of Romania established in 1864
- Friendship Medal from China, the country's highest order of honor for foreigners established in 2016
- Honorary doctorate from Beihang University
- Honorary degree from HEC Paris

### Academic Affiliations
Raffarin maintains connections with several educational institutions:
- Panthéon-Assas University Paris, a public research university in Paris, France established in 1971
- ESCP Business School, a business school in Paris, France founded in 1819

### International Recognition
His receipt of the Order of the Star of Romania and China's Friendship Medal demonstrates his international recognition and the value placed on his diplomatic contributions by other nations. These honors, particularly from countries with significant geopolitical importance, indicate his impact extended beyond French borders.

### Professional Identity
Raffarin is identified as both a politician and a lawyer, reflecting his dual expertise in governance and legal matters. This combination of skills likely informed his approach to political leadership and policy development, allowing him to navigate complex legal and political landscapes during his career.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. Members of the European Parliament
4. [Source](http://www.ordre-national.gouv.qc.ca/membres/membre.asp?id=1853)
5. [Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China](http://www.moe.gov.cn/s78/A22/xwb_left/moe_829/201802/t20180228_328136.html)
6. [Source](http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2019-09/29/c_1125056986.htm)
7. International Standard Name Identifier
8. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
9. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
10. GeneaStar
11. Roglo
12. Babelio
13. Munzinger Personen
14. Who's Who in France
15. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
16. NosSénateurs.fr