# Jean Paulhan

> French writer (1884–1968)

**Wikidata**: [Q470557](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q470557)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Paulhan)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/jean-paulhan

## Summary
Jean Paulhan was a French writer (1884–1968) who earned the Grand prix de littérature de l'Académie française, the highest literary award in France. He was also a decorated veteran of World War I and a member of the Académie Française, the prestigious institution governing the French language.

## Biography
- Born: December 2, 1884
- Nationality: French
- Education: Attended the Lycée Louis-le-Grand in Paris
- Known for: Literary criticism, journalism, and membership in the Académie Française
- Employer(s): La Nouvelle Revue française, Éditions Gallimard
- Field(s): Literature, journalism, literary criticism

## Contributions
- **Literary Criticism**: Wrote extensively for *La Nouvelle Revue française*, a prestigious French literary journal, from 1917 to 1968.
- **Journalism**: Served as a publisher and editor, contributing to the cultural and intellectual discourse of France.
- **Académie Française Membership**: Elected to the Académie Française in 1951, where he held the seat of Just, contributing to the preservation and evolution of the French language.
- **Awards**: Received the Grand prix de littérature de l'Académie française in 1951, the highest literary honor in France.

## FAQs
**What was Jean Paulhan's primary occupation?**
Jean Paulhan was a French writer, literary critic, and journalist. He was known for his contributions to *La Nouvelle Revue française* and his membership in the Académie Française.

**Where did Jean Paulhan work?**
Jean Paulhan worked as a publisher and editor for *La Nouvelle Revue française* and was affiliated with Éditions Gallimard, a major French publishing company.

**What awards did Jean Paulhan receive?**
Jean Paulhan received the Grand prix de littérature de l'Académie française in 1951, the highest literary award in France, as well as the Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour, the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, and the Resistance Medal.

**What was Jean Paulhan's role in the Académie Française?**
Jean Paulhan was elected to the Académie Française in 1951, where he held the seat of Just. He contributed to the institution's role in governing the French language and literature.

## Why They Matter
Jean Paulhan's contributions to French literature and intellectual discourse were significant. As a member of the Académie Française, he played a role in shaping the French language and literary standards. His work in *La Nouvelle Revue française* influenced generations of writers and critics. His awards and military decorations also reflect his service to France during World War I and his later role in the Resistance. His legacy endures in the preservation of literary heritage and the promotion of intellectual exchange in France.

## Notable For
- **Grand prix de littérature de l'Académie française**: Received in 1951, the highest literary award in France.
- **Académie Française Membership**: Elected in 1951, contributing to the governance of the French language.
- **Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour**: Awarded for his service to France.
- **Croix de guerre 1914–1918**: Received for his military service during World War I.
- **Resistance Medal**: Awarded for his role in the Resistance during World War II.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Jean Paulhan was born on December 2, 1884. He attended the Lycée Louis-le-Grand in Paris, where he developed an early interest in literature and journalism.

### Career and Literary Work
Jean Paulhan began his career as a literary critic and journalist, contributing to *La Nouvelle Revue française* from 1917 to 1968. He was also affiliated with Éditions Gallimard, a prominent French publishing company.

### Military Service and Decorations
Jean Paulhan served in World War I and was awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 for his military service. He later received the Resistance Medal for his role in the Resistance during World War II.

### Académie Française and Awards
In 1951, Jean Paulhan was elected to the Académie Française, where he held the seat of Just. He also received the Grand prix de littérature de l'Académie française, the highest literary award in France, in the same year. Additionally, he was awarded the Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour for his service to France.

### Legacy and Influence
Jean Paulhan's contributions to French literature and intellectual discourse were significant. His work in *La Nouvelle Revue française* influenced generations of writers and critics. His membership in the Académie Française and his awards reflect his enduring impact on the literary and cultural landscape of France.

## References

1. [Académie Française](https://www.academie-francaise.fr/les-immortels/jean-paulhan?fauteuil=6&election=24-01-1963)
2. BnF authorities
3. Integrated Authority File
4. [Source](https://gw.geneanet.org/garric?lang=fr&n=paulhan&oc=0&p=jean)
5. Czech National Authority Database
6. RKDartists
7. [academie-francaise.fr](http://www.academie-francaise.fr/les-immortels/jean-paulhan?fauteuil=6&election=24-01-1963)
8. [Source](https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1956/01/18/le-grand-prix-litteraire-de-la-ville-de-paris-est-decerne-a-m-louis-madelin_2240536_1819218.html)
9. International Standard Name Identifier
10. CiNii Research
11. SNAC
12. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
13. Roglo
14. Jean Paulhan. La France savante
15. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
16. Virtual International Authority File
17. [Source](https://theses.hal.science/tel-01104576/document)
18. CONOR.SI
19. Autoritats UB
20. La France savante
21. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
22. Enciclopedia Treccani
23. LIBRIS. 2012