# Jean-Michel Basquiat

> American artist (1960–1988)

**Wikidata**: [Q155407](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155407)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Michel_Basquiat)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/jean-michel-basquiat

## Summary
Jean-Michel Basquiat was an American artist whose work period spanned from 1978 to 1988. Operating across multiple disciplines, he is recognized as a painter, musician, and visual artist associated with the graffiti genre and the alias SAMO. He is a notable member of the "27 Club," a group defined by musicians who died at the age of 27.

## Biography
- Born: 1960
- Nationality: American (United States)
- Education: Not available in source
- Known for: Contributions to visual arts, graffiti, and music
- Employer(s): Not available in source
- Field(s): Visual arts, music

## Contributions
Jean-Michel Basquiat contributed to the art world through a diverse range of occupations and artistic practices between 1978 and 1988. His work encompassed the visual arts, specifically within the genres of graffiti and figurative art. He utilized the alias SAMO during his career. In addition to visual arts, he contributed to the music industry as a composer, record producer, and musician. His professional network included Andy Warhol, a prominent American artist and film director.

## FAQs
**What are the dates of Jean-Michel Basquiat's career?**
Basquiat's work period began in 1978 and ended in 1988.

**What other names did Jean-Michel Basquiat use?**
He was known by several aliases, including Jean Michel Basquiat, SAMO, Basquiat, and Samo.

**Is Jean-Michel Basquiat part of the 27 Club?**
Yes, he is listed as a member of the 27 Club, which consists of musicians who died at the age of 27.

**What artistic mediums did Jean-Michel Basquiat work in?**
He worked in a wide variety of mediums, functioning as a painter, sculptor, illustrator, photographer, muralist, and cartoonist. He also worked in music as a composer, record producer, and musicologist.

**Who was Jean-Michel Basquiat associated with?**
He was associated with Andy Warhol, an American artist, film director, and producer.

## Why They Matter
Jean-Michel Basquiat holds significance for his multifaceted contributions to both the visual arts and music scenes. His involvement in the graffiti genre places him within a movement that transitioned street art into fine art contexts. As a member of the 27 Club, his death at age 27 aligns him with a cultural phenomenon regarding the premature deaths of influential musicians. His association with Andy Warhol connects his legacy to a pivotal era in American art history.

## Notable For
- Member of the "27 Club"
- Work period from 1978 to 1988
- Use of the alias SAMO
- Occupations including painter, musician, record producer, and sculptor
- Association with Andy Warhol
- Contributions to the graffiti and figurative art genres

## Body

### Identity and Nationality
Jean-Michel Basquiat was a human and citizen of the United States, a country located primarily in North America. He was born in 1960 and died in 1988. His official website is basquiat.com.

### Artistic Occupations
Basquiat's career was defined by a wide array of artistic roles. He was a visual artist, a term encompassing those involved with the visual arts. Specifically, he was a painter, an artist who practices painting. His work also included figurative art, which depicts real object sources.

He engaged in roles requiring technical drawing and illustration. As a draftsperson, he made drawings as an artist or illustrator. He served as an architectural draftsperson, responsible for drafting technical drawings of buildings. As an illustrator, he acted as a narrative artist creating images for printed and electronic products. He was also a cartoonist, creating visual art in the form of cartoons, and a muralist, an artist whose work consists primarily of painting murals.

Basquiat expanded into three-dimensional and spatial art forms as a sculptor, an artist specializing in sculpture, and an installation artist, specializing in installation art. He also worked as a photographer, a person who takes photographs.

### Musical Endeavors
In addition to visual arts, Basquiat was active in the music industry. He was a musician, defined as a person who composes, conducts, or performs music. He worked as a composer, acting as an author of music in any form. As a record producer, he oversaw and managed the recording of artists' music. He also functioned as a musicologist, a person who studies music as a branch of knowledge or field of research distinct from composition or performance.

### Associations and Legacy
Basquiat is categorized under the "27 Club," a group defined as musicians who died at age 27. He was associated with Andy Warhol, an American artist, film director, and producer active from 1928 to 1987. Warhol held numerous occupations, including painter, sculptor, and photographer, overlapping with Basquiat's diverse artistic portfolio. Basquiat's work is linked to the genre of graffiti, a style of writing or drawing etched, scratched, scribbled, or sprayed on a wall or other surface in a public place.

## References

1. Artnet
2. RKDartists
3. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
4. BnF authorities
5. Museum of Modern Art online collection
6. Integrated Authority File
7. [Source](https://www.contemporain.com/peinture/artistes/celebres/jean-michel-basquiat.html)
8. datos.bne.es
9. [Source](http://kmska.be/collection/work/data/0vc1w7)
10. NMVW-collection website
11. The Fine Art Archive
12. [Jean-Michel Basquiat Biography. Biography.com](http://www.biography.com/people/jean-michel-basquiat-185851)
13. [Source](https://face2faceafrica.com/article/meet-haitian-puerto-rican-artist-jean-michel-basquiat-57th-birthday)
14. Union List of Artist Names
15. African American Visual Artists Database
16. BlackPast.org
17. St. James Guide to Black Artists
18. International Standard Name Identifier
19. Virtual International Authority File
20. CiNii Research
21. MusicBrainz
22. Jean Michel Basquiat. RKDartists
23. Jean-Michel Basquiat. Benezit Dictionary of Artists
24. SNAC
25. Find a Grave
26. Basquiat, Jean-Michel (22 December 1960–12 August 1988), painter
27. Discogs
28. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
29. Basquiat, Jean-Michel
30. Artists of the World Online
31. Le Delarge
32. Babelio
33. Croatian Encyclopedia
34. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
35. [Source](http://www.ubu.com/sound/basquait.html)
36. [Source](https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1635000024/BIC?u=nypl&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=5c0dc608)
37. [Source](https://www.documenta.de/en/retrospective/documenta_7)
38. BBC Things
39. [Source](https://www.arsny.com/mostwanted/)
40. Quora
41. [Source](https://mijn.pictoright.nl/user/Content_LedenLijstDetails.cfm?Type=R&No=SF-03078)
42. San Francisco Museum of Modern Art online collection
43. The Movie Database
44. DACS register
45. ADAGP directory
46. [Source](https://americanartsiedu/artist/Jean-Michel-Basquiat-30695)
47. [Source](https://www.studiomuseum.org/artists/jean-michel-basquiat)
48. Golden
49. [Source](https://pacscl.exlibrisgroup.com:48994/F/?func=find-b&request=000204402&find_code=SYS)
50. [Source](https://library.si.edu/art-and-artist-files)