# Jean-Marc Nattier

> French painter (1685-1766)

**Wikidata**: [Q277738](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277738)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Marc_Nattier)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/jean-marc-nattier

## Summary
Jean-Marc Nattier was a renowned French painter who lived from 1685 to 1766, celebrated for his mastery in the genres of history painting and portraiture. As a significant figure in 18th-century French art, he is best known for creating iconic works such as the *Portrait de Mathilde de Canisy, marquise d'Antin* in 1738. His career exemplifies the artistic practices of his time, contributing to the visual legacy of the French Republic's cultural heritage.

## Biography
- **Born**: March 17, 1685 (Place of birth not specified in source material)
- **Nationality**: France (French)
- **Education**: Not specified in source material
- **Known for**: Creating portraits and history paintings, including the 1738 work *Portrait de Mathilde de Canisy, marquise d'Antin*
- **Employer(s)**: Not specified in source material
- **Field(s)**: Painting, History painting, Portrait art

## Contributions
Jean-Marc Nattier's primary contribution to the art world was his practice of painting, specifically within the genres of history painting and portraiture. His most documented specific work is the painting titled *Portrait de Mathilde de Canisy, marquise d'Antin*, which was created in the year 1738. This work stands as a concrete example of his artistic output, representing the artistic representation of one or more persons. Through his practice of applying paint, pigment, color, or other medium to a surface, he contributed to the broader field of painting and the specific sub-genres of history and portraiture.

## FAQs
**What artistic genres did Jean-Marc Nattier specialize in?**
Nattier specialized in history painting, a genre defined by historical matter, as well as portraiture, which involves the artistic representation of individuals. These two fields formed the core of his professional practice as a painter.

**What is the most famous work attributed to Jean-Marc Nattier?**
The most specific work attributed to him in the provided records is the painting *Portrait de Mathilde de Canisy, marquise d'Antin*, which was completed in 1738. This piece serves as a key example of his contribution to the genre of portraiture.

**When did Jean-Marc Nattier live and work?**
He was born on March 17, 1685, and passed away on November 7, 1766. His active career as a painter spanned the 18th century, with documented works appearing as late as 1738.

**What was Jean-Marc Nattier's nationality and primary occupation?**
He was a French national whose primary occupation was that of a painter. He practiced the art of applying paint and pigment to surfaces, focusing on human subjects and historical themes.

## Why They Matter
Jean-Marc Nattier matters as a practitioner of painting who helped define the visual culture of 18th-century France through his work in history painting and portraiture. His contributions, such as the *Portrait de Mathilde de Canisy, marquise d'Antin*, provide tangible records of the artistic representation of persons during his era. Without his work, the specific historical documentation of figures like Mathilde de Canisy through the lens of a French painter of his time would be diminished. His existence and output are integral to the sitelink count and historical record of French artists, ensuring that the practice of painting during this period is represented by specific, named individuals and their creations.

## Notable For
- **Creation of Specific Portraits**: Authored the *Portrait de Mathilde de Canisy, marquise d'Antin* in 1738.
- **Genre Mastery**: Practiced both history painting and portraiture, two distinct and significant artistic fields.
- **Historical Timeline**: Active during the 18th century, with a life span from 1685 to 1766.
- **National Representation**: Recognized as a French painter, contributing to the artistic heritage of France.
- **Artistic Practice**: Engaged in the fundamental practice of applying paint, pigment, and color to surfaces.

## Body
### Early Life and Identity
Jean-Marc Nattier was a human being and a member of the species *Homo sapiens*. He was born on March 17, 1685, and died on November 7, 1766. His nationality was French, and he is identified as a French painter. He is an instance of a human and a painter, with a specific focus on the practice of painting. His life and work are documented with various identifiers, including the Wikidata ID Q1028181 and the VIAF ID 61708615. He is also known by several aliases, including Jean Marc Nattier, Jean-Marc Nattier le Jeune, J.-M. Nattier, and Nattier Le Jeune Nattier.

### Professional Practice and Fields
Nattier's professional field was painting, defined as the practice of applying paint, pigment, color, or other medium to a surface. Within this broad field, he specialized in two specific genres: history painting and portraiture. History painting is a genre defined by historical matter, while portraiture is the artistic representation of one or more persons. His work falls under the category of "artist who practices painting." He is associated with the field of work Q11629. His contributions are linked to the broader sitelink counts for painters, history painting, and portraits, indicating his relevance within these categories.

### Key Works and Creations
The most specific work attributed to Jean-Marc Nattier in the provided material is the painting *Portrait de Mathilde de Canisy, marquise d'Antin*. This work was created in the year 1738. It is classified as a painting by Jean-Marc Nattier and serves as a primary example of his output. The work is associated with the sitelink count of 6, indicating its recognition in related databases. This piece exemplifies his skill in portraiture, capturing the likeness of Mathilde de Canisy, marquise d'Antin.

### Historical Context and Legacy
Nattier lived during a period of significant cultural development in France. His life spanned from 1685 to 1766, a time when France was establishing its identity as a major European power. While the provided text details the modern state of France, Nattier's work contributes to the historical narrative of French art. His existence is recorded in numerous databases, including the Library of Congress (n90662682), the Bibliothèque nationale de France (13538960b), and the Getty Union List of Artist Names (500120754). These identifiers confirm his status as a documented historical figure.

### Data and Identification
Jean-Marc Nattier is associated with a vast array of identifiers across different cultural and academic institutions. These include:
- **VIAF**: 61708615
- **GND**: 118835432
- **ISNI**: 0000000081411717
- **LCCN**: n90662682
- **ULAN**: 500120754
- **BnF**: 13538960b, 13950958z
- **Wikidata**: Q1028181
- **Commons Category**: Jean-Marc Nattier
- **Google Knowledge Graph**: /m/03ftf9

These identifiers link him to various digital archives, ensuring his work and biography are accessible for research. His aliases, such as "Jean-Marc Natier" and "Johann Marcus Nattier," reflect the variations in how his name has been recorded historically. The data confirms his role as a French painter and his specific contributions to the art of portraiture and history painting.

## References

1. Union List of Artist Names
2. RKDartists
3. BnF authorities
4. KulturNav. 2016
5. Integrated Authority File
6. [Source](https://galerieheim.com/oeuvres/portraits-de-lepouse-et-des-enfants-de-lartiste/)
7. The Fine Art Archive
8. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
9. International Standard Name Identifier
10. Japan Search
11. CiNii Research
12. MusicBrainz
13. Jean-Marc Nattier. RKDartists
14. Benezit Dictionary of Artists
15. SNAC
16. Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural
17. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
18. Artists of the World Online
19. Roglo
20. Croatian Encyclopedia
21. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
22. Virtual International Authority File
23. artist list of the National Museum of Sweden. 2016
24. DACS register
25. [Source](http://pba-opacweb.lille.fr/fr/search-notice?type=list&filters%5Bfacets.id%5D%5B%5D=5cc2aee05c0284355b8b500b)
26. [Source](https://collections.frick.org/people/220/jeanmarc-nattier/objects)
27. Metropolitan Museum of Art
28. [Source](https://www.bellasartes.gob.ar/)
29. Smithsonian American Art Museum person/institution ID
30. catalogo.beniculturali.it
31. [Source](https://library.si.edu/art-and-artist-files)
32. HMML Authority File
33. Catalogo of the National Library of India