# Jean Giraud

> French comics author (1938–2012)

**Wikidata**: [Q309240](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309240)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Giraud)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/jean-giraud

## Summary
Jean Giraud (1938–2012), also known as Mœbius, was a French comics author and artist who created influential science fiction and fantasy works, including the Blueberry series and The Incal, earning numerous awards and recognition in the comics industry.

## Biography
- Born: 1938 (specific birth date not provided in source material)
- Nationality: France
- Education: École Duperré (Parisian public college of art and design)
- Known for: Creating influential science fiction and fantasy comics
- Employer(s): Various publishers including Dargaud, Humanoids, Hachette, Marvel Comics
- Field(s): Comics author, artist, illustrator

## Contributions
Jean Giraud created several notable comic works throughout his career. His contributions include:
- **Arzach**: A comic book album published by Dargaud.
- **Airtight Garage**: A 1976 comic strip.
- **Blueberry**: A comic book series.
- **The Incal**: A comic book collaboration with Alejandro Jodorowsky.
- **The Long Tomorrow**: A short story comic.

He received multiple awards for his work, including the Grand prix de la ville d'Angoulême, Yellow Kid Award, Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame induction, Sproing Award, Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres, Inkpot Award, and Adamson Awards.

## FAQs
**What was Jean Giraud's most famous work?**
His most famous work is "The Incal," a comic book collaboration with Alejandro Jodorowsky that earned critical acclaim and industry recognition.

**Which awards did he receive?**
He received the Grand prix de la ville d'Angoulême, Yellow Kid Award, Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame induction, Sproing Award, Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres, Inkpot Award, and Adamson Awards.

**What other professions did he have?**
Beyond comics author, he worked as a caricaturist, screenwriter, science fiction writer, painter, penciller, illustrator, and draftsperson.

**Which publishers did he work with?**
He was affiliated with Dargaud, Humanoids, Hachette, Marvel Comics, Le Lombard, Dupuis, and Mœbius Productions.

**What was his influence on other artists?**
Hayao Miyazaki cited him as an influence on his work.

## Why They Matter
Jean Giraud significantly influenced the science fiction and fantasy comics genre through his innovative storytelling and distinctive artistic style. His work expanded the boundaries of comic book art and storytelling, inspiring subsequent generations of comics creators. His contributions to the medium helped elevate comics from a niche entertainment to a respected art form with international recognition.

## Notable For
- Received the Grand prix de la ville d'Angoulême, a prestigious French comics award.
- Inducted into the Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame.
- Awarded the Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres, the first rank of the French Ordre des Arts et des Lettres.
- Won the Inkpot Award and Adamson Awards for his contributions to comics.
- Created the influential comic series "Blueberry."
- Collaborated on "The Incal" with Alejandro Jodorowsky.
- Received the Sproing Award from Norway and the Yellow Kid Award from Europe.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Jean Giraud was born in 1938 in France. He attended the École Duperré, a Parisian public college of art and design, which provided his formal artistic education.

### Career Beginnings
Giraud began his career in the 1950s, working as a caricaturist and illustrator. He started contributing to various French comics publications, including the weekly Franco-Belgian comics magazine Spirou and the French comic book Pilote.

### Major Works
Throughout his career, Giraud created several landmark comic works:
- **Arzach**: A science fiction comic book album published by Dargaud.
- **Airtight Garage**: A 1976 comic strip that showcased his experimental storytelling techniques.
- **Blueberry**: A long-running comic series that became one of his most famous works, published by various European publishers.
- **The Incal**: A collaborative project with Alejandro Jodorowsky that blended science fiction and fantasy elements, published by various international publishers.

### Awards and Recognition
Giraud received numerous awards throughout his career:
- **Grand prix de la ville d'Angoulême**: A prestigious French comics award recognizing lifetime achievement.
- **Yellow Kid Award**: A European comics award recognizing contributions to the genre.
- **Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame**: Induction recognizing his impact on science fiction and fantasy comics.
- **Sproing Award**: A Norwegian comics award recognizing international contributions.
- **Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres**: The first rank of the French Ordre des Arts et des Lettres.
- **Inkpot Award**: A comics industry award recognizing excellence in comic art.
- **Adamson Awards**: A Swedish comic-strip award recognizing international achievements.

### Affiliations and Employers
Giraud worked with several major publishers throughout his career:
- **Dargaud**: A French publisher of comics.
- **Humanoids**: A French publisher specializing in comics.
- **Hachette**: A major French publishing house.
- **Marvel Comics**: An American publisher that published his works internationally.
- **Le Lombard**: A Belgian comic book publisher.
- **Dupuis**: A Belgian publisher of comic albums and magazines.
- **Mœbius Productions**: His own publishing company.

### Influence and Legacy
Jean Giraud's work had a significant impact on the comics industry, particularly in the science fiction and fantasy genres. His distinctive artistic style and innovative storytelling techniques influenced many subsequent artists, including Japanese animator Hayao Miyazaki, who cited him as an influence.

His contributions helped elevate comics from a niche entertainment medium to a respected art form with international recognition. The Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame induction and various international awards demonstrate the global impact of his work.

### Later Career and Legacy
Giraud continued to create comics until his death in 2012. His works remain influential in the comics industry, with many of his stories being adapted into other media forms. The asteroid 109435 Giraud was named in his honor, recognizing his lasting impact on the field.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. Fichier des personnes décédées mirror
3. BnF authorities
4. The Fine Art Archive
5. IMDb
6. [Source](https://www.landrucimetieres.fr/spip/spip.php?article3350)
7. [Source](https://gpi.noosfere.org/gpi-1980/)
8. [Source](https://www.whoswho.fr/decede/biographie-moebius_42760)
9. [Source](https://www.comic-con.org/awards/inkpot)
10. [Source](https://www.comic-con.org/awards/1990s-recipients)
11. [Source](https://www.harveyawards.com/en-us/winners/previous-winners.html)
12. [Source](https://chamberybd.fr/ledition-1998/)
13. International Standard Name Identifier
14. Virtual International Authority File
15. CiNii Research
16. MusicBrainz
17. Jean (1938-2012) Giraud. RKDartists
18. Benezit Dictionary of Artists
19. SNAC
20. Comiclopedia
21. Internet Speculative Fiction Database
22. BD Gest'
23. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
24. Le Delarge
25. GeneaStar
26. Roglo
27. Munzinger Personen
28. Who's Who in France
29. [Obituary for French comic book artist Jean Giraud. The Guardian](http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2012/mar/12/jean-giraud)
30. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
31. [Moebius | Open Library](https://openlibrary.org/authors/OL55401A/Moebius)
32. Norwegian Authority File: Persons and Corporate Bodies
33. CONOR.SI
34. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
35. The Movie Database
36. LIBRIS. 2014
37. DACS register
38. Jean Giraud | LibraryThing. LibraryThing
39. Media Arts Database
40. Cinemathèque québécoise Linked Open Data