# Jean-Étienne Liotard

> Genevan painter (1702–1789)

**Wikidata**: [Q123757](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123757)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Étienne_Liotard)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/jean-etienne-liotard

## Summary
Jean-Étienne Liotard was a Genevan painter born in 1702 and active until 1789. He is known for his portraits, including *The Chocolate Girl*, a pastel now held at the Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister in Dresden. His work reflects the artistic traditions of his time in Geneva.

## Biography
- Born: December 22, 1702
- Nationality: Republic of Geneva
- Education: Not specified
- Known for: Portraits and pastels, particularly *The Chocolate Girl*
- Employer(s): Not specified
- Field(s): Painting

## Contributions
- Created *The Chocolate Girl*, an 18th-century pastel portrait held at the Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister in Dresden (1744).
- Produced self-portraits, including *Jean-Etienne Liotard - Self-portrait, known as the hand on the chin* and *Jean-Etienne Liotard - Selfportrait of Liotard laughing*.

## FAQs
- **What is Jean-Étienne Liotard known for?** Jean-Étienne Liotard is known for his portraits, particularly *The Chocolate Girl*, a pastel now at the Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister in Dresden.
- **Where was Jean-Étienne Liotard born?** He was born in Geneva, part of the Republic of Geneva.
- **What artworks did Jean-Étienne Liotard create?** He created *The Chocolate Girl* (1744) and self-portraits, including *Jean-Etienne Liotard - Self-portrait, known as the hand on the chin*.
- **What is the significance of *The Chocolate Girl*?** *The Chocolate Girl* is a notable pastel portrait from the 18th century, held at the Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister in Dresden.

## Why They Matter
Jean-Étienne Liotard contributed to the artistic legacy of Geneva during the 18th century, particularly through his portraits. *The Chocolate Girl* remains a significant work in the collection of the Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister, reflecting his skill in pastel painting. His self-portraits provide insight into his artistic techniques and personal style.

## Notable For
- Created *The Chocolate Girl*, a pastel portrait held at the Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister in Dresden (1744).
- Produced self-portraits, including *Jean-Etienne Liotard - Self-portrait, known as the hand on the chin* and *Jean-Etienne Liotard - Selfportrait of Liotard laughing*.

## Body
### Early Life and Career
Jean-Étienne Liotard was born on December 22, 1702, in Geneva, part of the Republic of Geneva. He was a painter active during the 18th century, known for his portraits and pastels. His work reflects the artistic traditions of his time, including the use of pastel techniques.

### Notable Works
Liotard's most notable work is *The Chocolate Girl*, a pastel portrait created in 1744 and now held at the Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister in Dresden. This artwork is significant for its historical context and artistic quality. Additionally, he produced self-portraits, including *Jean-Etienne Liotard - Self-portrait, known as the hand on the chin* and *Jean-Etienne Liotard - Selfportrait of Liotard laughing*, which provide insight into his artistic style and techniques.

### Legacy
Jean-Étienne Liotard's contributions to 18th-century art are preserved in collections such as the Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister. His portraits and self-portraits remain important works in the study of his era's artistic practices. The Republic of Geneva's cultural heritage is enriched by his work, which continues to be recognized and appreciated.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
3. [Source](https://ge.ch/arvaegrefdoc/EC3/87856/chaeg_ec_madeleine_bm_9_00143.JPG)
4. [Source](https://ge.ch/arvaegrefdoc/EC3/87522/chaeg_ec_morts_67_00101.JPG)
5. BnF authorities
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10. International Standard Name Identifier
11. Virtual International Authority File
12. CiNii Research
13. MusicBrainz
14. Jean-Etienne Liotard. RKDartists
15. Jean-Etienne (le peintre turc) Liotard. SIKART
16. Benezit Dictionary of Artists
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26. [Source](http://digitale.beic.it/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?fn=search&vid=BEIC&vl%283134987UI0%29=creator&vl%28freeText0%29=Liotard%20Jean-Étienne)
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30. [Source](https://collections.frick.org/people/314/jeanetienne-liotard/objects)
31. [Portretminiatuur van George III. 1754](https://www.koninklijkeverzamelingen.nl/collectie-online/detail/657c605a-9445-5dba-96d0-ed112bc7f07e)
32. catalogo.beniculturali.it
33. CollectieGelderland