# Jean de Florette

> 1986 film directed by Claude Berri

**Wikidata**: [Q1315577](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1315577)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_de_Florette)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/jean-de-florette

## Summary
Jean de Florette is a critically acclaimed 1986 French drama film directed by Claude Berri, based on Marcel Pagnol's novel. It stars Gérard Depardieu and explores themes of greed and redemption in rural Provence. The film is renowned for its powerful storytelling and is often cited as a highlight of French cinema.

## Key Facts
- **Release Year**: 1986
- **Director**: Claude Berri
- **Genre**: Drama film
- **Based On**: Marcel Pagnol's novel
- **Starring**: Gérard Depardieu, Jean Carmet, and Manon Cadieu
- **Country of Origin**: France, Italy, and Switzerland
- **Language**: French
- **Runtime**: 111 minutes
- **Followed By**: *Manon des Sources* (1986)
- **Awards and Recognition**: César Awards, BAFTA nominations
- **Wikipedia Sitelinks**: 33 language editions
- **Wikidata ID**: Q11424
- **IMDb ID**: tt0091288
- **Rotten Tomatoes Score**: 91%
- **Metacritic Score**: 8.1/10
- **Box Office**: $25 million (France)

## FAQs
**Who directed Jean de Florette and what is its significance?**  
Claude Berri directed the film, which is celebrated for its gripping narrative and exploration of human nature, contributing to its status as a landmark of French cinema.

**What awards and recognition did Jean de Florette receive?**  
The film earned multiple César Awards and BAFTA nominations, solidifying its critical acclaim and influence in the film industry.

**Is Jean de Florette part of a series?**  
Yes, it is followed by *Manon des Sources*, also directed by Berri, forming a duology that adapts Marcel Pagnol's literary works.

**Where was Jean de Florette filmed?**  
The film was shot on location in rural Provence, France, capturing the region's beauty and contributing to its authentic atmosphere.

**What themes does Jean de Florette explore?**  
The film delves into themes of greed, redemption, and the clash between rural and urban life, set against the backdrop of Provençal society.

## Why It Matters
Jean de Florette is a cornerstone of French cinema, renowned for its masterful storytelling and emotional depth. Its exploration of universal themes and its impact on audiences worldwide have cemented its place in film history. The film's success also revitalized interest in Marcel Pagnol's works and highlighted the richness of Provençal culture. As a cultural artifact, it reflects the complexities of human relationships and the enduring power of cinema to evoke empathy and reflection.

## Notable For
- **Critical Acclaim**: Winner of multiple César Awards and BAFTA nominations.
- **Cultural Impact**: Revitalized interest in Marcel Pagnol's literature and Provençal heritage.
- **Artistic Achievement**: Celebrated for its cinematography, acting, and direction.
- **Duology**: Forms a narrative pair with *Manon des Sources*, both released in 1986.
- **Box Office Success**: Grossed $25 million in France, demonstrating its commercial appeal alongside artistic merit.

## Body

### Production and Release
Jean de Florette was released in 1986, directed by Claude Berri, who also produced and co-wrote the screenplay. The film is an adaptation of Marcel Pagnol's 1962 novel of the same name. It premiered in France on January 1, 1986, and later in the United States on September 3, 1987. The film's runtime is 111 minutes, and it was shot on location in Provence, France, showcasing the region's picturesque landscapes.

### Cast and Crew
The film features a notable cast, including Gérard Depardieu as Ugolin Soubeyran, Jean Carmet as Papet, and Manon Cadieu as the young Manon. The screenplay was adapted by Claude Berri and Jean Aurenche, with music composed by Philippe Sarde. The cinematography by Andréas Winding captured the essence of rural Provence, contributing to the film's visual appeal.

### Themes and Narrative
Jean de Florette explores themes of greed, betrayal, and the struggle between tradition and modernity. The story revolves around Ugolin Soubeyran's desire to acquire a neighboring farm, leading to tragic consequences. The film's narrative is known for its emotional intensity and character development, particularly in its portrayal of the protagonist's determination and the villagers' complicity.

### Reception and Legacy
The film received widespread critical acclaim, with praise for its acting, direction, and faithful adaptation of Pagnol's novel. It holds a 91% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes and an 8.1/10 score on Metacritic, indicating "universal acclaim." The film's success at the box office, grossing $25 million in France, underscored its commercial viability alongside its artistic achievements. It has been recognized as one of the greatest French films, influencing later works in the drama genre.

### Awards and Nominations
Jean de Florette won several César Awards, including Best Film, Best Director, and Best Actor for Gérard Depardieu. It also received BAFTA nominations for Best Film Not in the English Language and Best Actor. These accolades highlight the film's impact on both French and international cinema.

### Cultural and Historical Context
The film is set in the early 20th century in rural Provence, offering a glimpse into the social dynamics and hardships of the time. Its portrayal of rural life and the conflicts arising from land ownership resonated with audiences, sparking discussions about class, morality, and the human condition. The film's success also led to a resurgence of interest in Marcel Pagnol's literary works, introducing his stories to a new generation.

### Related Works and Adaptations
Jean de Florette is part of a duology with *Manon des Sources*, both directed by Berri and released in 1986. The films are often screened together, providing a comprehensive narrative arc. The story originated from Marcel Pagnol's novels, which were later adapted into a four-hour film version by Berri, ensuring the complexity of the source material was preserved.

### Technical Specifications
- **Aspect Ratio**: 1.66:1
- **Sound Mix**: Mono
- **Film Gauge**: 35 mm
- **Color**: Color
- **Negative Format**: 35 mm
- **Cinematographic Process**: Spherical
- **Printed Film Format**: 35 mm

### Preservation and Restoration
The film has been preserved and restored by various film archives, recognizing its cultural and historical significance. It is frequently included in lists of essential films, ensuring its continued relevance in film studies and appreciation.

### Academic and Critical Analysis
Scholars and critics have analyzed Jean de Florette for its narrative structure, character development, and thematic depth. It is often cited in discussions of French cinema, adaptation studies, and the portrayal of rural life in film. The film's use of symbolism, particularly the recurring motif of water, has been a subject of academic interest, highlighting its artistic complexity.

### Global Influence
The film's success transcended national boundaries, influencing filmmakers worldwide with its storytelling techniques and character-driven drama. It has inspired adaptations and homages in other media, solidifying its status as a timeless classic in world cinema.

## References

1. [Source](http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0091288/)
2. [Source](http://www.allocine.fr/film/fichefilm_gen_cfilm=30286.html)
3. [Source](http://www.filmaffinity.com/es/film549312.html)
4. [Source](http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0091288/fullcredits)
5. Česko-Slovenská filmová databáze
6. The Movie Database
7. Jean de Florette. Rotten Tomatoes
8. Lexicon of international films
9. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
10. Kinopoisk
11. [Source](https://www.kijkwijzer.nl/films/jean-de-florette-1/)
12. [Source](https://www.kijkwijzer.nl/films/jean-de-florette/)
13. terjesztesre_kerulo_filmalkotasok_nyilvantartasa.xlsx
14. List of film licenses issued from 1945 to 2020
15. [Source](https://www.cnc.fr/professionnels/visas-et-classification/59498)
16. Online-Filmdatenbank
17. mymovies.it
18. Danish Film Database
19. [Source](https://www.acmi.net.au/works/81344)
20. Trakt.tv
21. FilmVandaag.nl