# Jean-Claude Juncker

> Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1995-2013) and President of the European Commission (2014-2019)

**Wikidata**: [Q57661](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57661)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Claude_Juncker)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/jean-claude-juncker

## Summary
Jean-Claude Juncker was a Luxembourgish politician who served as Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1995–2013) and President of the European Commission (2014–2019). He was a key figure in European Union governance, shaping economic policies and institutional reforms during his tenure.

## Biography
- Born: December 9, 1954, in Luxembourg City, Luxembourg
- Nationality: Luxembourgish
- Education:
  - Law degree from the University of Strasbourg (1977)
  - Doctorate in law from the University of Strasbourg (1981)
- Known for: Leading the Juncker Commission, a major reformer of EU economic policies
- Employer(s):
  - Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1995–2013)
  - President of the European Commission (2014–2019)
- Field(s): European politics, economic governance

## Contributions
- **Juncker Commission (2014–2019):** Led the European Commission, overseeing economic reforms, including the Juncker Plan, which aimed to boost growth and competitiveness in the EU.
- **Luxembourg Prime Minister (1995–2013):** Served as Prime Minister, implementing fiscal and economic policies that strengthened Luxembourg’s role in EU institutions.
- **European Economic Governance:** Advocated for tighter fiscal discipline and structural reforms in EU member states.

## FAQs
**What was Jean-Claude Juncker’s role in the European Union?**
Juncker served as President of the European Commission (2014–2019), leading the Juncker Commission, which focused on economic reforms and fiscal responsibility.

**Where did Jean-Claude Juncker study?**
He earned a law degree and doctorate from the University of Strasbourg in France.

**What was the Juncker Plan?**
The Juncker Plan was a series of economic reforms introduced by the Juncker Commission to stimulate growth and competitiveness in the EU.

**How long was Jean-Claude Juncker Prime Minister of Luxembourg?**
He served as Prime Minister from 1995 to 2013.

**What awards did Jean-Claude Juncker receive?**
He received numerous awards, including the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour from France and the Order of Merit of the Principality of Liechtenstein.

## Why They Matter
Jean-Claude Juncker played a pivotal role in shaping EU economic policies during his tenure as European Commission President. His leadership during the Eurozone crisis and the implementation of the Juncker Plan had a lasting impact on EU governance and economic stability. His work influenced fiscal discipline and structural reforms across member states, reinforcing Luxembourg’s influence in EU decision-making.

## Notable For
- **President of the European Commission (2014–2019):** Led the Juncker Commission, a major reformer of EU economic policies.
- **Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1995–2013):** Strengthened Luxembourg’s role in EU institutions.
- **Juncker Plan:** Introduced economic reforms to boost EU growth and competitiveness.
- **Awards:** Recipient of the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour and the Order of Merit of the Principality of Liechtenstein.
- **Education:** Doctor of law from the University of Strasbourg.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Jean-Claude Juncker was born on December 9, 1954, in Luxembourg City, Luxembourg. He earned a law degree and doctorate from the University of Strasbourg in France, establishing a foundation in legal scholarship before entering politics.

### Political Career
Juncker began his political career in Luxembourg, serving as Prime Minister from 1995 to 2013. His tenure was marked by fiscal responsibility and economic reforms that positioned Luxembourg as a key player in EU governance.

### European Commission Presidency
In 2014, Juncker was appointed President of the European Commission, leading the Juncker Commission. His presidency focused on economic recovery, fiscal discipline, and structural reforms. The Juncker Plan, introduced in 2015, aimed to boost growth and competitiveness in the EU.

### Awards and Recognition
Juncker received numerous accolades, including the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour from France and the Order of Merit of the Principality of Liechtenstein. His work was recognized for its contributions to EU economic stability and governance.

### Legacy
Juncker’s leadership during the Eurozone crisis and his economic reforms left a lasting impact on EU policies. His tenure as European Commission President reinforced Luxembourg’s influence in shaping EU economic governance.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. [Press release: Juncker Commission takes office. European Commission. 2014](https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_14_1237)
3. [EU-Parlament bestätigt von der Leyen-Kommission 2019-2024. European Commission. 2019](https://ec.europa.eu/germany/news/20191127-eu-parlament-bestaetigt-von-der-leyen-kommission_de)
4. [Der Karlspreisträger 2006 Jean-Claude Juncker](http://www.karlspreis.de/de/preistraeger/jean-claude-juncker-2006/vita)
5. [Source](http://www.ordens.presidencia.pt/?idc=154)
6. [Source](https://www.cicero-rednerpreis.de/preistraeger.htm)
7. [Source](https://www.eu2005.lu/fr/presidence/membres/juncker/index.html)
8. [Source](http://www.schlitzohren.org/das-goldene-schlitzohr/)
9. [Source](https://www.saarland.de/6767_29696.htm)
10. [European handicraft prize](http://www.nrwhandwerkstag.de/artikel/europaeischer-handwerkspreis-31,0,1349.html)
11. [Source](https://pace.coe.int/en/files/24243/html)
12. [Source](https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2007/04/17/pdfs/A16866-16866.pdf)
13. Source
14. [Source](https://www.wort.lu/de/panorama/225-liter-wein-fuer-juncker-4fad3f9ee4b0574e200a2147)
15. [Source](http://www.tageblatt.lu/kultur/story-krise-in-hollywood-20261429/13241390/)
16. [Source](https://lpksaar.de/goldene-ente)
17. [Official Gazette. 2020](https://kanpou.npb.go.jp/20201104/20201104g00230/20201104g002300042f.html)
18. [Source](https://regiowiki.at/wiki/Preis_f%C3%BCr_Europ%C3%A4ische_Regionale_Integration)
19. [Source](https://news.provinz.bz.it/de/news-archive/629229)
20. [Source](https://me.gouvernement.lu/fr/actualites.gouvernement%2Bfr%2Bactualites%2Btoutes_actualites%2Bcommuniques%2B2013%2B11-novembre%2B28-juncker-vilnius.html)
21. [Source](https://www.athensdemocracyforum.com/about/city-of-athens-democracy-award/)
22. International Standard Name Identifier
23. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
24. [Brockhaus Enzyklopädie](https://brockhaus.de/ecs/julex/article/juncker-jean-claude)
25. Munzinger Personen
26. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
27. Google Knowledge Graph
28. [Source](https://audiovisual.ec.europa.eu/en/media/video/I-122853)
29. Davos 2018 Participant List
30. BBC Things
31. La France savante
32. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
33. Quora
34. [Source](https://www.podchaser.com/creators/jean-claude-juncker-107a9EP7RO/appearances)