# Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin

> painter from France (1699-1779)

**Wikidata**: [Q207447](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207447)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Siméon_Chardin)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/jean-baptiste-simeon-chardin

## Summary
Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin was a French painter renowned for his mastery of still life and genre painting in the 18th century. His works, characterized by their quiet realism and intimate domestic scenes, established him as a leading figure in French art during the Rococo period.

## Biography
- **Born**: November 2, 1699, in Paris, France
- **Nationality**: French
- **Education**: Académie de Saint-Luc (art school in Paris)
- **Known for**: Still life and genre paintings depicting everyday life
- **Field(s)**: Visual arts, painting

## Contributions
Chardin created numerous influential works, including:
- **The Ray** (1725–1727) – A celebrated still life painting.
- **Le Buffet** (1728) – A notable still life composition.
- **Allegory of Music, Arts and Science** (1765) – A symbolic work.
- **The House of Cards** (1740) – A genre painting held at the National Gallery, London.
- **Soap Bubbles** – A series of paintings exploring transient beauty.
- **The Kitchen Maid** (1799) – A genre scene depicting domestic labor.
- **Boy with a Spinning-Top** (1738) – A portrait of childhood.
- **Saying Grace** – A series of paintings depicting family devotion.

## FAQs
**What type of paintings did Chardin create?**
Chardin specialized in still life and genre paintings, focusing on everyday objects and domestic scenes with a realistic and intimate style.

**Where was Chardin educated?**
He studied at the Académie de Saint-Luc in Paris, a prominent art school of the time.

**What are some of Chardin’s most famous works?**
Notable works include *The Ray*, *Le Buffet*, *The House of Cards*, and *Soap Bubbles*, all of which showcase his skill in capturing texture and light.

**When did Chardin live and work?**
He was active from the early 18th century until his death in 1779, with his most productive period spanning from 1724 to 1779.

## Why They Matter
Chardin’s work revolutionized still life and genre painting by elevating mundane subjects to high art. His meticulous attention to detail and ability to convey texture and atmosphere influenced generations of artists, bridging the gap between Baroque realism and Rococo elegance.

## Notable For
- Pioneering still life and genre painting in 18th-century France.
- Creating iconic works like *The Ray* and *The House of Cards*.
- Influencing later artists with his realistic and intimate style.
- Being a key figure in the Académie de Saint-Luc.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin was born on November 2, 1699, in Paris, France. He trained at the Académie de Saint-Luc, an art school that played a significant role in shaping his artistic style.

### Artistic Career
Chardin’s career flourished in the 18th century, where he became known for his still life and genre paintings. His works often depicted everyday objects and domestic scenes with remarkable realism. Key paintings include:
- *The Ray* (1725–1727) – A still life showcasing his ability to render texture.
- *Le Buffet* (1728) – A composition highlighting his mastery of light and shadow.
- *The House of Cards* (1740) – A genre painting capturing a moment of childhood play.
- *Soap Bubbles* – A series exploring the fragility and beauty of transient moments.

### Influence and Legacy
Chardin’s work had a lasting impact on French art, particularly in the genres of still life and domestic scenes. His ability to infuse ordinary subjects with dignity and beauty set a new standard for realism in painting. His influence extended to later movements, including Realism and Impressionism.

### Notable Works
- *Allegory of Music, Arts and Science* (1765) – A symbolic representation of artistic disciplines.
- *The Kitchen Maid* (1799) – A genre painting depicting domestic labor.
- *Boy with a Spinning-Top* (1738) – A portrait of childhood innocence.
- *Saying Grace* – A series of paintings capturing family devotion.

### Recognition
Chardin’s contributions to art were widely recognized during his lifetime and continue to be celebrated today. His works are held in major museums, including the Louvre and the National Gallery in London.

## References

1. Шарден Жан Батист Симеон. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
2. BnF authorities
3. KulturNav. 2016
4. Integrated Authority File
5. [Source](http://roglo.eu/roglo?lang=en;p=jean+simeon;n=chardin;)
6. Czech National Authority Database
7. The Fine Art Archive
8. International Standard Name Identifier
9. Japan Search
10. CiNii Research
11. MusicBrainz
12. Jean Baptiste Siméon Chardin. RKDartists
13. Jean-Baptiste Siméon Chardin. Benezit Dictionary of Artists
14. SNAC
15. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
16. Discogs
17. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
18. Chardin, Jean-Siméon
19. GeneaStar
20. Proleksis Encyclopedia
21. Croatian Encyclopedia
22. Jean Siméon Chardin. La France savante
23. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
24. Virtual International Authority File
25. artist list of the National Museum of Sweden. 2016
26. [Source](http://digitale.beic.it/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?fn=search&vid=BEIC&vl%283134987UI0%29=creator&vl%28freeText0%29=Chardin%20Jean%20Baptiste%20Siméon)
27. CONOR.SI
28. La France savante
29. LIBRIS. 2005
30. [Source](http://pba-opacweb.lille.fr/fr/search-notice?type=list&filters%5Bfacets.id%5D%5B%5D=5cc2aedf5c0284355b8b493c)
31. [Source](https://collections.frick.org/people/66/jeansimeon-chardin/objects)
32. [Source](https://ackland.emuseum.com/people/4644/jeansimeon-chardin/objects)
33. [Source](https://pacscl.exlibrisgroup.com:48994/F/?func=find-b&request=000210709&find_code=SYS)
34. [Source](https://library.nga.gov/permalink/01NGA_INST/1cl1g8d/alma99715553504896)