# Jean-Baptiste Greuze

> French painter (1725 – 1805)

**Wikidata**: [Q347139](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q347139)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Greuze)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/jean-baptiste-greuze

## Summary
Jean-Baptiste Greuze was a French painter (1725–1805) known for his realistic depictions of domestic scenes and portraits, particularly of women. He was a member of the Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture and contributed to the development of 18th-century French art through his detailed and emotionally nuanced works.

## Biography
- Born: 1725 (exact date unknown)
- Nationality: French
- Education: Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture
- Known for: Realistic domestic and portrait paintings
- Employer(s): Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture
- Field(s): Painting

## Contributions
Jean-Baptiste Greuze created several notable paintings, including:
- *The Village Bride* (1761), a domestic scene depicting a bride preparing for her wedding.
- *The Father's Curse - The Ungrateful Son* (1777), a dramatic family portrait.
- *The broken pitcher* (1771), a still life with symbolic elements.
- *Broken Eggs* (1756), a detailed still life.
- *Cupid Crowned by Psyche* (1787), a mythological subject.
- *The Laundress (La Blanchisseuse)* (1761), a realistic depiction of a laundress.

## FAQs
**What style of art did Jean-Baptiste Greuze practice?**
Jean-Baptiste Greuze specialized in realistic domestic and portrait paintings, often focusing on women and family scenes.

**Where did Jean-Baptiste Greuze study?**
He was educated at the Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture, a prestigious French art academy.

**What are some of Jean-Baptiste Greuze's most famous works?**
Some of his notable works include *The Village Bride*, *The Father's Curse - The Ungrateful Son*, and *Broken Eggs*.

**How did Jean-Baptiste Greuze contribute to French art?**
He was a member of the Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture and produced detailed, emotionally nuanced paintings that influenced 18th-century French art.

## Why They Matter
Jean-Baptiste Greuze's work is significant for its realistic and emotionally nuanced depictions of domestic life and portraits, particularly of women. His paintings provided insight into the daily lives of ordinary people and contributed to the development of 18th-century French art. His influence can be seen in the works of later artists who continued to explore similar themes.

## Notable For
- Member of the Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture.
- Known for realistic domestic and portrait paintings.
- Created notable works such as *The Village Bride* and *The Father's Curse - The Ungrateful Son*.
- Contributed to the development of 18th-century French art.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Jean-Baptiste Greuze was born in 1725. He received his education at the Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture, a prestigious French art academy that sought to professionalize artists working for the French court.

### Career and Notable Works
Jean-Baptiste Greuze was a member of the Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture. He created several notable paintings, including:
- *The Village Bride* (1761), a domestic scene depicting a bride preparing for her wedding.
- *The Father's Curse - The Ungrateful Son* (1777), a dramatic family portrait.
- *The broken pitcher* (1771), a still life with symbolic elements.
- *Broken Eggs* (1756), a detailed still life.
- *Cupid Crowned by Psyche* (1787), a mythological subject.
- *The Laundress (La Blanchisseuse)* (1761), a realistic depiction of a laundress.

### Influence and Legacy
Jean-Baptiste Greuze's work influenced 18th-century French art through his realistic and emotionally nuanced depictions of domestic life and portraits. His paintings provided insight into the daily lives of ordinary people and contributed to the development of French art. His influence can be seen in the works of later artists who continued to explore similar themes.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. KulturNav. 2016
4. Union List of Artist Names. 2021
5. The Fine Art Archive
6. Find a Grave
7. International Standard Name Identifier
8. Virtual International Authority File
9. CiNii Research
10. Jean-Baptiste Greuze. RKDartists
11. Jean-Baptiste Greuze. Benezit Dictionary of Artists
12. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
13. SNAC
14. Internet Speculative Fiction Database
15. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
16. Greuze, Jean-Baptiste
17. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
18. Roglo
19. Proleksis Encyclopedia
20. Croatian Encyclopedia
21. RKDartists
22. Benezit Dictionary of Artists
23. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
24. artist list of the National Museum of Sweden. 2016
25. CERL Thesaurus
26. LIBRIS. 2012
27. Source
28. [Source](http://pba-opacweb.lille.fr/fr/search-notice?type=list&filters%5Bfacets.id%5D%5B%5D=5cc2aee05c0284355b8b4efd)
29. [Source](https://collections.frick.org/people/103/jeanbaptiste-greuze/objects)
30. Metropolitan Museum of Art
31. [Source](https://www.fine-arts-museum.be/nl/de-collectie/artist/greuze-jean-baptiste-1)
32. [Source](https://www.bellasartes.gob.ar/)
33. [Source](https://www.photo.rmn.fr/archive/08-505349-2C6NU0JOUI12.html)
34. catalogo.beniculturali.it
35. [Source](https://library.nga.gov/permalink/01NGA_INST/1cl1g8d/alma991082133504896)
36. HMML Authority File