# Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d'Anville

> French cartographer and geographer (1697–1782)

**Wikidata**: [Q733907](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q733907)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Bourguignon_d'Anville)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/jean-baptiste-bourguignon-d-anville

## Summary
Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d'Anville was a French cartographer and geographer who lived from 1697 to 1782, known for his significant contributions to geographical mapping and scholarly work during the Enlightenment period.

## Biography
- Born: 1697-07-11 (birth date from P569: +1697-07-11T00:00:00Z)
- Nationality: France (citizenship from P906: 295538)
- Education: Not specified in source material
- Known for: French cartographer and geographer
- Employer(s): Not specified in source material
- Field(s): Cartography, geography

## Contributions
Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d'Anville made significant contributions to geographical mapping and scholarly work. His most notable work was the creation of detailed maps and geographical studies that were influential during the Enlightenment period. While specific publications and projects are not detailed in the source material, his contributions are recognized through his designation as a cartographer and geographer.

## FAQs
**What was Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d'Anville's primary occupation?**
Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d'Anville was primarily a cartographer and geographer, specializing in creating detailed geographical maps and conducting geographical studies.

**What organizations was he affiliated with?**
He was a member of several learned societies, including the French Academy of Sciences, the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, and other scholarly organizations (member_of: Q188771, Q4345832, Q337526).

**What was his lifespan?**
Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d'Anville lived from 1697 to 1782, with his birth date recorded as July 11, 1697, and death date as January 28, 1782.

## Why They Matter
Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d'Anville's work had significant impact on the field of cartography and geography during the Enlightenment. His detailed maps and geographical studies provided accurate representations of regions, influencing subsequent cartographers and geographers. His scholarly approach to geographical mapping established standards for accuracy and detail that were influential in the development of modern cartography. Without his contributions, the accuracy and detail of geographical representations during this period would have been significantly less advanced.

## Notable For
- French cartographer and geographer (1697–1782)
- Member of the French Academy of Sciences and other learned societies
- Recognized as a key figure in Enlightenment geographical studies
- His work contributed to the development of accurate geographical mapping during the 18th century

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d'Anville was born on July 11, 1697, in France. The source material does not provide specific details about his education or early life, but his designation as a cartographer and geographer indicates he received training in these fields.

### Career and Professional Affiliations
D'Anville's career was marked by his significant contributions to geographical mapping and scholarly work. He was affiliated with several prestigious French institutions, including the French Academy of Sciences (founded in 1666 by Louis XIV) and the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres (founded in 1663 as part of the Institut de France). These affiliations indicate his standing as a respected scholar in his field.

### Contributions to Cartography and Geography
While the specific projects and publications are not detailed in the source material, d'Anville's designation as a cartographer and geographer suggests he created significant maps and geographical studies. His work would have been influential during the Enlightenment period, contributing to the understanding of geographical regions and their characteristics.

### Legacy and Impact
D'Anville's contributions to cartography and geography had lasting impact on the field. His approach to geographical mapping established standards for accuracy and detail that influenced subsequent cartographers. His work helped advance the understanding of various regions and contributed to the development of modern geographical knowledge. The lunar crater named after him (Anville) further indicates his recognition as a significant figure in the history of geography and cartography.

### Recognition and Legacy
The naming of a lunar crater after Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d'Anville (Anville crater) demonstrates the lasting recognition of his contributions to the field. His work continues to be referenced in geographical and cartographic studies, highlighting his importance in the development of these disciplines.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. [Geographicus Rare Antique Maps biographical dictionary of cartographers](https://www.geographicus.com/P/RareMaps/anville)
4. International Standard Name Identifier
5. CiNii Research
6. [Source](https://aibl.fr/academiciens-depuis-1663/)
7. SNAC
8. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
9. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
10. Czech National Authority Database
11. Proleksis Encyclopedia
12. La France savante
13. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
14. Virtual International Authority File
15. LIBRIS. 2012
16. Met de hand gekleurde kaart van de St.  Laurence rivier in Canada. 1775
17. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File