# Jean Anouilh( BOT )

> French playwright (1910–1987)

**Wikidata**: [Q179025](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179025)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Anouilh)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/jean-anouilh-bot

## Summary
Jean Anouilh( BOT ) was a French playwright (1910–1987) known primarily for his work as a dramatist and his broader roles in writing and directing. His recorded identities and recognitions associate him with major theatrical awards and French literary culture.

## Biography
- Born: 1910 (year provided; exact date and place not specified in source)
- Nationality: France
- Education: Lycée Chaptal (affiliated)
- Known for: Work as a playwright and contributions as a screenwriter, writer, and director
- Employer(s): Lycée Chaptal (affiliation listed)
- Field(s): Playwright, screenwriter, writer, director

## Contributions
- Authored dramatic works as a playwright (specific titles and publication years not provided in the source material).
- Worked as a screenwriter (no specific film or television credits provided in the source material).
- Practiced as a writer in broader literary forms (no specific books or articles listed in the source material).
- Served in creative directing roles (no specific productions or dates listed in the source material).
- Recognitions and award associations listed in the source material include: Prix mondial Cino Del Duca (international literary award; inception listed as 1969; country: France), Tony Award for Best Play (inception listed as 1948; country: United States), and the Grand prix du théâtre.

## FAQs
Q: Who was Jean Anouilh( BOT )?
A: Jean Anouilh( BOT ) was a French dramatist born in 1910 and deceased in 1987, identified principally as a playwright and also described as a screenwriter, writer, and director.

Q: What creative roles did he hold?
A: The source lists him as a playwright, screenwriter, writer, and director, indicating work across theatre and writing for screen without listing specific works.

Q: Where was he educated or affiliated?
A: He is affiliated with Lycée Chaptal, a lycée (secondary school) in Paris, France, as noted in the provided material.

Q: What awards or recognitions are associated with him in the source?
A: The source lists three recognitions in connection with him: Prix mondial Cino Del Duca (inception 1969; France), the Tony Award for Best Play (inception 1948; United States), and the Grand prix du théâtre.

Q: What names or aliases are recorded for him?
A: The provided alias record lists his full name as Jean Marie Lucien Pierre Anouilh.

Q: Where can I find his structured online record identifiers?
A: The source gives a wikipedia_title of "Jean Anouilh", a sitelink_count of 75, and a Wikidata description "French playwright (1910–1987)".

## Why They Matter
Jean Anouilh( BOT ) matters as a representative figure of 20th-century French theatrical culture because he is identified primarily as a playwright and is connected in the source to multiple related creative professions (screenwriter, writer, director). The presence of major recognitions associated with him in the source material (including international and theatre awards) signals that his work was situated within the institutions that confer literary and theatrical distinction. Without figures recorded as playwrights and multi-role literary professionals like Anouilh, the documented fabric of French theatre and its intersections with screenwriting and directing—as recognized by awards and institutional affiliations—would be less complete in the historical record presented here.

## Notable For
- Identified primary occupation: French playwright (1910–1987).
- Full legal/alternate name recorded as Jean Marie Lucien Pierre Anouilh.
- Multiple creative roles listed: playwright, screenwriter, writer, director.
- Affiliated with Lycée Chaptal (Paris).
- Award and recognition entries associated in source: Prix mondial Cino Del Duca (inception 1969; France), Tony Award for Best Play (inception 1948; United States), Grand prix du théâtre.
- Structured data identifiers: wikipedia_title "Jean Anouilh"; sitelink_count 75; Wikidata description "French playwright (1910–1987)".

## Body

### Identity and Names
- Legal/alias name: Jean Marie Lucien Pierre Anouilh (listed as an alias in the provided structured properties).
- Common reference name in source materials: Jean Anouilh( BOT ).
- Wikidata description summarized him as "French playwright (1910–1987)".

### Vital Dates
- Birth year: 1910 (provided).
- Death year: 1987 (provided).
- The source supplies years of life but does not include exact birth or death dates or places.

### Nationality and Cultural Context
- Nationality: France.
- The source situates him within French literary and theatrical fields through occupational labels and affiliation with a Parisian lycée.

### Education and Affiliation
- Lycée Chaptal is listed as an affiliation. The source does not specify degree conferred, period of attendance, or specific roles (student, teacher, alumnus), only that the institution is affiliated with him.

### Professional Fields and Roles
- Playwright: The primary occupation recorded in the source.
- Screenwriter: Listed as a related profession, indicating writing for film, television, comics, or games, though no specific screen credits are provided.
- Writer: The source lists him broadly as a writer, a term encompassing literary production beyond drama.
- Director: Appears among related roles, indicating involvement in directing creative works; the source does not enumerate productions or dates.

### Contributions and Output (as recorded)
- The source confirms contributions in the forms of plays (as playwright), screenplays (as screenwriter), written works (as writer), and directing activities (as director), but does not supply titles, publication or production years, or reception details for specific works. Consequently, specific outputs (play titles, film credits) are not listed in this record.

### Awards and Recognition (as listed)
- Prix mondial Cino Del Duca — listed under Awards/Recognition; the award’s inception date is given as 1969 and the award is associated with France in the source metadata.
- Tony Award for Best Play — listed under Awards/Recognition; source metadata gives the award’s inception as 1948 and associates it with the United States.
- Grand prix du théâtre — listed under Awards/Recognition in the source.
- The source presents these awards and recognitions in association with the subject but does not provide dates of receipt, specific works recognized, or contexts tying each award to particular achievements.

### Structured Data and Online Presence
- wikipedia_title: "Jean Anouilh" as recorded in the structured properties.
- sitelink_count: 75 (indicating the number of linked language editions/pages in the underlying dataset).
- The Wikidata description in the source: "French playwright (1910–1987)".

### Legacy and Influence (as can be inferred from source connections)
- The source frames Jean Anouilh( BOT ) as a multi-faceted literary figure tied to theatre and screen professions and connected to notable awards and a Parisian educational institution. This situates him within the institutional and cultural networks of French theatre and international recognitions noted in the awards list. The available material highlights his role within those networks but does not provide granular evidence about specific stylistic influence, protégés, or direct institutional reforms.

### Gaps and Source Limits
- The provided material does not list specific plays, screenplays, publication dates, production venues, collaborators, or detailed biographical events beyond years of birth and death.
- No explicit statements in the source identify which awards were won versus which are merely associated; dates and contexts of any awards tied to the person are not supplied.
- Place of birth, exact dates, and comprehensive career chronology are not present in the supplied data.

### Summary of Source-Derived Facts
- Name(s): Jean Anouilh( BOT ); Jean Marie Lucien Pierre Anouilh (alias).
- Lifespan: 1910–1987.
- Nationality: French.
- Primary occupation: Playwright; additional roles: screenwriter, writer, director.
- Affiliation: Lycée Chaptal.
- Awards/recognitions listed in source: Prix mondial Cino Del Duca (inception 1969; France), Tony Award for Best Play (inception 1948; United States), Grand prix du théâtre.
- Structured identifiers: wikipedia_title "Jean Anouilh"; sitelink_count 75; Wikidata description "French playwright (1910–1987)".

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
3. Archivio Storico Ricordi
4. [birth certificate](https://archives.bordeaux-metropole.fr/ark:/75241/vtae0d283dad91b9375/daoloc/0/125)
5. BnF authorities
6. IdRef
7. LIBRIS. 2012
8. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
9. [Source](https://www.discoverfrance.net/France/Theatre/Anouilh/anouilh.shtml)
10. [HOLLIS](https://id.lib.harvard.edu/alma/99156570869703941/catalog)
11. Find a Grave
12. [Source](https://www.pullypatrimoine.ch/cimetiere-de-pully)
13. [Source](http://www.fondation-del-duca.fr/prix-mondial)
14. International Standard Name Identifier
15. CiNii Research
16. OPAC SBN
17. MusicBrainz
18. [Source](http://hdl.handle.net/10079/fa/beinecke.anouilh)
19. SNAC
20. Internet Broadway Database
21. Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural
22. filmportal.de
23. Discogs
24. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
25. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
26. Roglo
27. Babelio
28. Proleksis Encyclopedia
29. Munzinger Personen
30. GeneaStar
31. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
32. Open Library
33. Virtual International Authority File
34. nobelprize.org
35. CONOR.SI
36. Goodreads
37. Quora
38. The Movie Database
39. Virtual Study of Theatre Institute
40. Cinemathèque québécoise Linked Open Data
41. performing-arts.ch
42. Catalogo of the National Library of India