# Jean-André Deluc

> Swiss geologist and meteorologist (1727–1817)

**Wikidata**: [Q123670](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123670)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-André_Deluc)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/jean-andre-deluc

## Summary
Jean-André Deluc was a Swiss geologist and meteorologist who lived from 1727 to 1817. He is recognized for his scientific contributions as a member of the Royal Society and the Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities, and he was awarded the Copley Medal for his achievements in science.

## Biography
- **Born**: February 8, 1727
- **Died**: November 7, 1817
- **Nationality**: Swiss (Republic of Geneva); later connected to France and Switzerland
- **Known for**: Contributions to geology and meteorology
- **Employer(s)**: University of Göttingen
- **Field(s)**: Geology, Meteorology, Natural History
- **Memberships**: Royal Society, Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Lower Saxony
- **Awards**: Copley Medal, Fellow of the Royal Society

## Contributions
Jean-André Deluc contributed to the scientific understanding of the natural world through his work in geology and meteorology. His career is marked by his affiliation with the University of Göttingen, where he engaged in academic pursuits. His standing in the scientific community was cemented by his election as a Fellow of the Royal Society in London, a prestigious English learned society for science founded in 1660. In recognition of his scientific endeavors, Deluc was bestowed with the Copley Medal, an award established in 1731 and regarded as one of the highest honors in the scientific world. Additionally, the lunar impact crater "Deluc" is named in his honor, commemorating his legacy in the field of astronomy and geology.

## FAQs
**What was Jean-André Deluc's profession?**
Jean-André Deluc was a scientist specializing in geology and meteorology; he was also recognized as a naturalist who studied plants, animals, and natural history.

**Which academic and scientific institutions was Jean-André Deluc affiliated with?**
He was a Fellow of the Royal Society in London and a member of the Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Lower Saxony. He was also affiliated with the University of Göttingen as an employer.

**What awards did Jean-André Deluc receive?**
Deluc received the Copley Medal, an award given by the Royal Society of London, and was elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society.

**Is there a celestial body named after Jean-André Deluc?**
Yes, the lunar impact crater "Deluc" is named after him.

## Why They Matter
Jean-André Deluc matters as a significant figure in the history of earth sciences during the 18th and early 19th centuries. His dual expertise in geology and meteorology placed him at the forefront of the study of the Earth's physical structure and atmospheric conditions during a period of major scientific advancement. His election to the Royal Society and the Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities highlights the high regard in which he was held by his contemporaries across Europe. The naming of the Deluc crater on the moon serves as a permanent record of his influence, ensuring his name endures within the scientific lexicon beyond his published works.

## Notable For
- **Copley Medal Recipient**: Awarded by the Royal Society of London.
- **Fellow of the Royal Society**: Elected to the prestigious English learned society.
- **Lunar Crater Namesake**: The crater "Deluc" on the moon bears his name.
- **Member of Göttingen Academy**: Affiliated with the Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Lower Saxony.
- **Pioneer in Earth Sciences**: Recognized as a geologist and meteorologist during the Enlightenment era.

## Body
### Early Life and Background
Jean-André Deluc was born on February 8, 1727. He hailed from the Republic of Geneva, a former country in Europe, which established his identity as a Swiss scientist. His lifespan, covering 90 years, extended until November 7, 1817.

### Scientific Career and Affiliations
Deluc dedicated his life to the study of the natural world, identifying specifically as a geologist and meteorologist. His professional life was closely tied to the University of Göttingen, a prominent university in Germany founded in 1734. His association with this institution placed him within the academic landscape of Lower Saxony.

His reputation extended beyond Germany to the scientific hubs of Western Europe. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society, an esteemed institution based in London, England, known for its role in promoting natural knowledge since its inception in 1660. Furthermore, he was a member of the Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Lower Saxony, an academy of sciences founded in 1751.

### Recognition and Awards
A defining moment in Deluc's career was receiving the Copley Medal. This award, administered by the Royal Society, is the oldest surviving award of its kind, having been established in 1731. Winning this medal placed him among an elite group of scientists recognized for outstanding achievements in research. His status as a Fellow of the Royal Society further solidified his standing, granting him membership in an organization that counts some of history's most influential scientists among its ranks.

### Legacy
Jean-André Deluc's legacy is preserved not only through his contributions to geology and meteorology but also through the commemoration of his name in space. The "Deluc" lunar impact crater is named in his honor, ensuring his memory endures within the context of astronomical and geological nomenclature. His life's work as a naturalist and scientist remains linked to the intellectual history of Switzerland, Germany, and the broader European scientific community.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. Integrated Authority File
3. Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
4. [Award winners : Copley Medal. Royal Society](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1dsunM9ukGLgaW3HdG9cvJ_QKd7pWjGI0qi_fCb1ROD4/pubhtml?gid=1336391689&single=true)
5. International Standard Name Identifier
6. Virtual International Authority File
7. [Source](http://hdl.handle.net/10079/fa/mssa.ms.0179)
8. SNAC
9. La France savante
10. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
11. [Source](http://digitale.beic.it/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?fn=search&vid=BEIC&vl%283134987UI0%29=creator&vl%28freeText0%29=Luc%20Jean%20André%20de)
12. CONOR.SI