# Jaunpur

> city in Uttar Pradesh, India

**Wikidata**: [Q1025475](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1025475)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaunpur,_Uttar_Pradesh)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/jaunpur

## Summary
Jaunpur is a city in Uttar Pradesh, India, founded in 1359 by Firuz Shah Tughlaq. It served as the capital of the Jaunpur Sultanate and is now the administrative center of Jaunpur district. The city is notable for its historical significance and cultural heritage, with landmarks such as the Puente Shahi bridge over the Gomti River.

## Key Facts
- **Founded**: 1359 by Firuz Shah Tughlaq.
- **Capital of**: Jaunpur district and the Jaunpur Sultanate.
- **Population**: 180,362 (as of 2011).
- **Coordinates**: 25.753611°N, 82.686944°E.
- **Elevation**: 82 meters above sea level.
- **Timezone**: UTC+05:30.
- **Postal Code**: 222001.
- **Local Dialing Code**: 5452.
- **Website**: [jaunpur.nic.in](http://jaunpur.nic.in).
- **Aliases**: Jaunapura, Iionpoor, Jionpoor, Juanpore, Sultanat de Jaunpur.
- **Instance of**: City, big city, human settlement.
- **Located in**: Jaunpur district, India.
- **Described by sources**: *History of Ming* (Volume 326), *The Encyclopedia Americana*, *Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition*.
- **Wikipedia languages**: Available in 30+ languages, including Arabic, Hindi, and Marathi.

## FAQs
- **What is Jaunpur known for?** Jaunpur is known for its historical significance as the capital of the Jaunpur Sultanate and its cultural heritage, including landmarks like the Puente Shahi bridge.
- **When was Jaunpur founded?** Jaunpur was founded in 1359 by Firuz Shah Tughlaq.
- **What is the population of Jaunpur?** The population of Jaunpur was 180,362 as of 2011.
- **What is the timezone of Jaunpur?** Jaunpur operates on UTC+05:30.
- **What are the coordinates of Jaunpur?** Jaunpur is located at 25.753611°N, 82.686944°E.
- **What is the postal code of Jaunpur?** The postal code for Jaunpur is 222001.
- **What is the local dialing code of Jaunpur?** The local dialing code for Jaunpur is 5452.
- **What is the elevation of Jaunpur?** Jaunpur is situated at an elevation of 82 meters above sea level.
- **What is the website of Jaunpur?** The official website of Jaunpur is [jaunpur.nic.in](http://jaunpur.nic.in).
- **What are the aliases of Jaunpur?** Jaunpur is also known as Jaunapura, Iionpoor, Jionpoor, Juanpore, and Sultanat de Jaunpur.

## Why It Matters
Jaunpur holds historical significance as the capital of the Jaunpur Sultanate, a powerful medieval kingdom in northern India. The city's cultural heritage, including architectural landmarks like the Puente Shahi bridge, reflects its rich past. Jaunpur's strategic location along the Gomti River has influenced its development as an administrative and cultural center. The city's historical records and monuments provide insights into the region's political and social dynamics during the Sultanate period.

## Notable For
- **Historical Capital**: Served as the capital of the Jaunpur Sultanate.
- **Cultural Heritage**: Home to landmarks like the Puente Shahi bridge.
- **Administrative Center**: Administrative hub of Jaunpur district.
- **Strategic Location**: Situated along the Gomti River, influencing its development.
- **Multilingual Wikipedia**: Available in 30+ languages, reflecting its diverse cultural presence.

## Body
### History
Jaunpur was founded in 1359 by Firuz Shah Tughlaq, who established the Jaunpur Sultanate. The city served as the capital of the Sultanate, a significant political entity in medieval India. The Sultanate's rule shaped Jaunpur's historical trajectory, contributing to its cultural and architectural heritage.

### Geography
Jaunpur is located in Uttar Pradesh, India, at coordinates 25.753611°N, 82.686944°E. The city is situated at an elevation of 82 meters above sea level, with the Gomti River flowing through it. The strategic location along the river influenced Jaunpur's development as a trade and administrative center.

### Demographics
As of 2011, Jaunpur had a population of 180,362. The city's demographic profile reflects its historical and cultural diversity, with a rich tapestry of traditions and communities.

### Administration
Jaunpur is the administrative center of Jaunpur district. The city's governance structure includes local and district-level authorities, ensuring effective administration and service delivery.

### Culture and Heritage
Jaunpur is renowned for its cultural heritage, including landmarks like the Puente Shahi bridge over the Gomti River. The city's historical significance is documented in various sources, such as *History of Ming*, *The Encyclopedia Americana*, and *Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition*.

### Connectivity
Jaunpur is well-connected through its postal code (222001) and local dialing code (5452). The city's infrastructure supports efficient communication and transportation, facilitating economic and social activities.

### Digital Presence
Jaunpur's digital presence is reflected in its official website ([jaunpur.nic.in](http://jaunpur.nic.in)) and multilingual Wikipedia pages, which cater to a diverse audience. The city's online resources provide valuable information for residents and visitors alike.

### References and Identifiers
Jaunpur is referenced in various databases and identifiers, including GND ID (4414106-3), VIAF ID (144299547), and UN/LOCODE (INJPR). These identifiers ensure that Jaunpur's information is accurately documented and accessible.

### External Links
Jaunpur's external links include references to its Wikipedia page, OpenStreetMap node, and OpenWeatherMap city ID. These links provide additional context and resources for further exploration.

## References

1. GEOnet Names Server. 2018
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. [Source](https://lingualibre.org/wiki/Q611941)
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. Czech National Authority Database
6. GeoNames
7. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/in.htm)
8. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File