# Jastrzębie-Zdrój

> city with powiat rights of Poland

**Wikidata**: [Q107106](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107106)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jastrzębie-Zdrój)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/jastrzebie-zdroj

## Summary
Jastrzębie-Zdrój is a city in southern Poland with powiat rights, located in the Silesian Voivodeship. It is known for its historical role as a spa town until 1994 and currently has a population of over 82,000. The city is recognized for its multicultural heritage, international partnerships, and geographic position near the Czech border.

## Key Facts
- Jastrzębie-Zdrój is a city with powiat rights in the Silesian Voivodeship, Poland.
- Population: 82,788 (as of 2023); 85,050 (as of 2021 Polish census).
- Area: 85.33 square kilometres.
- Coordinates: 49.95° N, 18.5833° E.
- Timezone: Central European Time (CET, UTC+1) and Central European Summer Time (CEST, UTC+2).
- Elevation: 259 metres above sea level.
- Official website: [jastrzebie.pl](https://www.jastrzebie.pl).
- Postal codes: 44-330 to 44-338.
- Licence plate code: SJZ.
- Dialing code: 32.
- Pronunciation: [jasˈtʂɛmbʲɛ ˈzdruj].
- Formerly classified as a spa town until 1994.
- Twinned with: Havířov (Czechia), Karviná (Czechia), Tourcoing (France), Ibbenbüren (Germany), Prievidza (Slovakia), and Borshchiv (Ukraine).
- Located near: Gmina Pawłowice, Żory, Gmina Świerklany, Gmina Mszana, Gmina Godów, Petrovice u Karviné, Gmina Zebrzydowice, and Cieszyn County.
- Notable identifiers:
  - GeoNames ID: 3097391
  - Geonames Feature ID: -505465
  - TERC code: 2467011
  - SIMC ID: 0940163
  - SNARC ID: Billwerder
  - iNaturalist ID: 102024
  - MusicBrainz Area ID: 0fa53843-c760-4075-aa0e-e5a8e1636b6a
  - VIAF ID: 132681677
  - GND ID: 5273762-7
  - Library of Congress ID: n94059125
  - National Library of Israel ID: 987007537832805171
  - Freebase ID: /m/0jxf1
  - BHCL UUID: 2f300a5d-c76a-470f-9fbe-0bb354ce33c5
  - NL CR AUT ID: ge320127
  - PWN Encyclopedia ID: 3917240
  - Who's On First ID: 101752107
  - OpenStreetMap Node ID: 2154460153
  - OpenStreetMap Relation ID: 2415561
- Notable people associated: Alexander von Winiwarter.

## FAQs
### What is Jastrzębie-Zdrój known for?
Jastrzębie-Zdrój is known for its historical status as a spa town (until 1994), its multicultural heritage, and its role as a city with powiat rights in Poland. It is also recognized for its international city partnerships and its location in the Silesian Voivodeship.

### What is the population of Jastrzębie-Zdrój?
As of 2023, the population is 82,788. According to the 2021 Polish census, the population was 85,050.

### What are the demographics of Jastrzębie-Zdrój?
As of the 2021 census:
- Male population: 41,220
- Female population: 43,830

### What is the geography of Jastrzębie-Zdrój?
- Located in the Silesian Voivodeship, Poland.
- Coordinates: 49.95° N, 18.5833° E.
- Elevation: 259 metres above sea level.
- Area: 85.33 km².
- Borders: Gmina Pawłowice, Żory, Gmina Świerklany, Gmina Mszana, Gmina Godów, Petrovice u Karviné, Gmina Zebrzydowice, and Cieszyn County.

### What languages are associated with Jastrzębie-Zdrój?
Jastrzębie-Zdrój is documented in multiple languages on Wikipedia, including Polish, German, Czech, Slovak, Ukrainian, and others. The native name is Jastrzębie-Zdrój, with IPA pronunciation [jasˈtʂɛmbʲɛ ˈzdruj].

### What is the administrative structure of Jastrzębie-Zdrój?
Jastrzębie-Zdrój is a city with powiat rights, meaning it functions as both a city and a county-level administrative unit. It is part of the Silesian Voivodeship.

### What are the international partnerships of Jastrzębie-Zdrój?
Jastrzębie-Zdrój is twinned with:
- Havířov, Czechia (since 1995-03-01)
- Karviná, Czechia (since 1995-03-06)
- Tourcoing, France (since 1997-04-12)
- Ibbenbüren, Germany (since 2007-12-14)
- Prievidza, Slovakia (since 2009-05-15)
- Borshchiv, Ukraine (since 2017-08-28)

### What is the history of Jastrzębie-Zdrój?
Jastrzębie-Zdrój was historically known as a spa town until 1994. It has been part of Poland and has undergone various administrative changes over time. It was described in the Meyers Konversations-Lexikon (4th edition, 1885–1890).

### What are the identifiers and codes for Jastrzębie-Zdrój?
- TERC code: 2467011
- SIMC ID: 0940163
- GeoNames ID: 3097391
- SNARC ID: Billwerder
- iNaturalist ID: 102024
- MusicBrainz Area ID: 0fa53843-c760-4075-aa0e-e5a8e1636b6a
- VIAF ID: 132681677
- GND ID: 5273762-7
- Library of Congress ID: n94059125
- National Library of Israel ID: 987007537832805171
- Freebase ID: /m/0jxf1
- BHCL UUID: 2f300a5d-c76a-470f-9fbe-0bb354ce33c5
- NL CR AUT ID: ge320127
- PWN Encyclopedia ID: 3917240
- Who's On First ID: 101752107
- OpenStreetMap Node ID: 2154460153
- OpenStreetMap Relation ID: 2415561

### What notable people are associated with Jastrzębie-Zdrój?
Alexander von Winiwarter is associated with the city.

### What is the cultural and linguistic diversity of Jastrzębie-Zdrój?
Jastrzębie-Zdrój is documented in multiple languages on Wikipedia, including Polish, German, Czech, Slovak, Ukrainian, and others. The native name is Jastrzębie-Zdrój, with IPA pronunciation [jasˈtʂɛmbʲɛ ˈzdruj].

## Why It Matters
Jastrzębie-Zdrój represents a unique blend of historical significance and modern administrative structure. As a former spa town, it played a role in regional health tourism until 1994. Its current status as a city with powiat rights allows it to function with a high degree of local autonomy. The city's international partnerships reflect its role in cross-border cultural and economic cooperation, particularly with neighboring regions in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Its multicultural heritage and geographic location make it a significant point of interest in the Silesian Voivodeship.

## Notable For
- Former status as a spa town until 1994.
- Administrative structure as a city with powiat rights.
- International city partnerships with cities in Germany, France, Czechia, Slovakia, and Ukraine.
- Multicultural heritage and geographic location near the Czech border.
- Notable identifiers and codes used in various international databases.
- Population demographics and geographic data from the 2021 Polish census.

## Body

### Administrative and Geographic Details
Jastrzębie-Zdrój is a city in the Silesian Voivodeship, Poland. It holds the unique status of a city with powiat rights, meaning it functions both as a city and a county-level administrative unit. This allows for a degree of autonomy in local governance. The city covers an area of 85.33 square kilometers and is located at 49.95° N, 18.5833° E. It is elevated 259 meters above sea level. The city is bordered by several municipalities, including Gmina Pawłowice, Żory, Gmina Świerklany, Gmina Mszana, Gmina Godów, Petrovice u Karviné, Gmina Zebrzydowice, and Cieszyn County.

### Demographics
As of 2023, the city's population is 82,788. The 2021 Polish census recorded a population of 85,050, with 41,220 males and 43,830 females. These statistics are sourced from the Polish Central Statistical Office (GUS).

### History
Jastrzębie-Zdrój was historically known as a spa town until 1994. It has been documented in historical encyclopedias such as the Meyers Konversations-Lexikon (4th edition, 1885–1890). The city's multicultural heritage is reflected in its various names and linguistic variations, including German and Czech influences.

### International Partnerships
Jastrzębie-Zdrój maintains several international city partnerships:
- Havířov, Czechia (since 1995-03-01)
- Karviná, Czechia (since 1995-03-06)
- Tourcoing, France (since 1997-04-12)
- Ibbenbüren, Germany (since 2007-12-14)
- Prievidza, Slovakia (since 2009-05-15)
- Borshchiv, Ukraine (since 2017-08-28)

These partnerships reflect the city's role in cross-border cultural and economic cooperation.

### Identifiers and Codes
Jastrzębie-Zdrój is identified by various international databases and systems:
- TERC code: 2467011
- SIMC ID: 0940163
- GeoNames ID: 3097391
- SNARC ID: Billwerder
- iNaturalist ID: 102024
- MusicBrainz Area ID: 0fa53843-c760-4075-aa0e-e5a8e1636b6a
- VIAF ID: 132681677
- GND ID: 5273762-7
- Library of Congress ID: n94059125
- National Library of Israel ID: 987007537832805171
- Freebase ID: /m/0jxf1
- BHCL UUID: 2f300a5d-c76a-470f-9fbe-0bb354ce33c5
- NL CR AUT ID: ge320127
- PWN Encyclopedia ID: 3917240
- Who's On First ID: 101752107
- OpenStreetMap Node ID: 2154460153
- OpenStreetMap Relation ID: 2415561

### Cultural and Linguistic Diversity
Jastrzębie-Zdrój is documented in multiple languages on Wikipedia, including Polish, German, Czech, Slovak, Ukrainian, and others. The native name is Jastrzębie-Zdrój, with IPA pronunciation [jasˈtʂɛmbʲɛ ˈzdruj]. This reflects the city's multicultural heritage and geographic location near the Czech border.

### Notable People
Alexander von Winiwarter is associated with Jastrzębie-Zdrój.

### Online Presence
The official website of Jastrzębie-Zdrój is [jastrzebie.pl](https://www.jastrzebie.pl). The city is also documented in the online Encyclopædia Britannica and the PWN Encyclopedia.

### Maps and Imagery
Jastrzębie-Zdrój is featured in various maps and imagery collections, including:
- Locator map: [POL_Jastrzębie-Zdrój_map.svg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/POL_Jastrzębie-Zdrój_map.svg)
- Montage image: [Jastrzebie_collage_2.jpg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jastrzebie_collage_2.jpg)
- Commons gallery: [Jastrzębie-Zdrój](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jastrzębie-Zdrój)
- Image archive, Herder Institute: Jastrzębie-Zdrój

### Categories and Topics
Jastrzębie-Zdrój is categorized under:
- Category:Jastrzębie-Zdrój
- Category:Maps of Jastrzębie-Zdrój
- Category:Births in Jastrzębie-Zdrój
- Category:People from Jastrzębie-Zdrój

These categories reflect the city's role in various cultural, historical, and demographic contexts.

## References

1. [Source](https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Jastrzebie-Zdroj;3917240.html)
2. [Source](https://www.jastrzebie.pl/strefa-turysty/miasta-partnerskie/)
3. [Source](https://www.tourcoing.fr/Ma-ville/Visite-guidee-de-Tourcoing/Villes-amies)
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/poland/timezones.php)
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Czech National Authority Database
8. MusicBrainz
9. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/012414967011-0940163?var-id=1639616&format=jsonapi)
10. Statistics Poland
11. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/012414967011-0940163?var-id=1639618&format=jsonapi)
12. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/012414967011-0940163?var-id=1639617&format=jsonapi)
13. GeoNames
14. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)
15. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands