# Jasper Johns

> American painter and sculptor (1930)

**Wikidata**: [Q155057](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155057)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jasper_Johns)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/jasper-johns

## Summary
Jasper Johns is an American painter and sculptor born in 1930, renowned for his contributions to modern art, particularly in the realms of abstract art and pop art. He is best known for his innovative works such as *Three Flags* (1958) and his collaborations with other influential artists like Robert Rauschenberg. Johns has received numerous prestigious awards, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom (2011) and the National Medal of Arts, solidifying his status as a pivotal figure in contemporary art.

## Biography
- **Born**: May 15, 1930
- **Nationality**: American
- **Education**: University of South Carolina
- **Known for**: Pioneering contributions to abstract art and pop art, notable works like *Three Flags* (1958)
- **Employer(s)**: Affiliated with institutions such as the American Academy of Arts and Letters and the Royal Academy of Arts
- **Field(s)**: Painting, sculpture, visual arts

## Contributions
Jasper Johns has made significant contributions to the art world through his innovative techniques and iconic works. His painting *Three Flags* (1958) is a seminal piece that explores themes of perception and symbolism. Johns has also been recognized for his influence on the pop art movement and his collaborations with artists like Robert Rauschenberg. His work has been exhibited in prestigious institutions such as the Royal Academy of Arts and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Additionally, Johns has received numerous awards, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2011, the National Medal of Arts, and the Praemium Imperiale.

## FAQs
**What is Jasper Johns known for?**
Jasper Johns is known for his pioneering contributions to abstract art and pop art, particularly his iconic work *Three Flags* (1958) and his collaborations with other influential artists like Robert Rauschenberg.

**Where did Jasper Johns study?**
Jasper Johns studied at the University of South Carolina.

**What are some of Jasper Johns’s notable works?**
Some of his notable works include *Three Flags* (1958), which is a seminal piece exploring themes of perception and symbolism.

**What awards has Jasper Johns received?**
Jasper Johns has received numerous prestigious awards, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom (2011), the National Medal of Arts, and the Praemium Imperiale.

**How has Jasper Johns influenced the art world?**
Jasper Johns has influenced the art world through his innovative techniques and iconic works, particularly in the realms of abstract art and pop art. His collaborations with artists like Robert Rauschenberg have expanded the boundaries of what art can be.

## Why They Matter
Jasper Johns matters because his innovative techniques and iconic works have significantly influenced the art world, particularly in the realms of abstract art and pop art. His work has challenged conventional notions of art and has inspired countless artists. Johns's contributions have been recognized with numerous prestigious awards, solidifying his status as a pivotal figure in contemporary art. His collaborations with other influential artists have expanded the boundaries of artistic expression, making art more accessible and inclusive.

## Notable For
- Pioneering contributions to abstract art and pop art
- Iconic work *Three Flags* (1958)
- Collaborations with influential artists like Robert Rauschenberg
- Recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom (2011)
- Recipient of the National Medal of Arts
- Recipient of the Praemium Imperiale
- Affiliation with prestigious institutions such as the American Academy of Arts and Letters and the Royal Academy of Arts

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Jasper Johns was born on May 15, 1930. He studied at the University of South Carolina, where he developed his artistic skills and began to explore the themes that would later define his career.

### Artistic Development
Johns began his artistic career by experimenting with various techniques and styles. His work *Three Flags* (1958) is a seminal piece that explores themes of perception and symbolism. This work, along with his other contributions, has significantly influenced the art world, particularly in the realms of abstract art and pop art.

### Collaborations and Influence
Jasper Johns has collaborated with other influential artists, such as Robert Rauschenberg. These collaborations have expanded the boundaries of what art can be, making art more accessible and inclusive. Johns's influence extends to later movements, including pop art, through his innovative use of commercial imagery and materials.

### Major Works and Exhibitions
Johns's work has been exhibited in prestigious institutions such as the Royal Academy of Arts and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. His contributions to the art world have been recognized with numerous awards, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom (2011), the National Medal of Arts, and the Praemium Imperiale.

### Awards and Recognition
Jasper Johns has received numerous prestigious awards throughout his career. These include the Presidential Medal of Freedom (2011), the National Medal of Arts, and the Praemium Imperiale. These awards solidify his status as a pivotal figure in contemporary art.

### Legacy and Influence
Jasper Johns's legacy endures in his ability to challenge conventional notions of art and inspire countless artists. His innovative techniques and iconic works have significantly influenced the art world, particularly in the realms of abstract art and pop art. His collaborations with other influential artists have expanded the boundaries of artistic expression, making art more accessible and inclusive.

## References

1. Smithsonian American Art Museum person/institution ID
2. RKDartists
3. BnF authorities
4. Museum of Modern Art online collection
5. Union List of Artist Names
6. Archives Directory for the History of Collecting in America
7. LIBRIS. 2012
8. [Source](https://www.workwithdata.com/person/jasper-johns-1930)
9. The Fine Art Archive
10. [Source](https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/n/neo-dada)
11. [Source](https://www.praemiumimperiale.org/en/laureate-en/laureates-en)
12. [Source](https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R47639)
13. International Standard Name Identifier
14. Japan Search
15. Virtual International Authority File
16. CiNii Research
17. MusicBrainz
18. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
19. [Source](http://www.ubu.com/film/johns.html)
20. [Source](https://www.documenta.de/en/retrospective/documenta_iii)
21. [Source](https://www.documenta.de/en/retrospective/4_documenta)
22. [Source](https://www.documenta.de/en/retrospective/documenta_5)
23. [Source](https://www.documenta.de/en/retrospective/documenta_6)
24. CONOR.SI
25. Autoritats UB
26. [Source](https://www.arsny.com/mostwanted/)
27. [Source](https://www.matthewmarks.com/new-york/artists/)
28. Museum of Modern Art
29. [Source](https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artists/jasper-johns-1365)
30. [ADAGP directory](https://www.adagp.fr/fr/mysearch/rp_rights?keyword=Jasper+Johns)
31. San Francisco Museum of Modern Art online collection
32. The Movie Database
33. DACS register
34. ADAGP directory
35. [Das Graphische Werk Jasper Johns](https://www.stedelijk.nl/nl/collectie/68944-jasper-johns-das-graphische-werk-jasper-johns)
36. [Untitled](https://www.stedelijk.nl/nl/collectie/6120-jasper-johns-untitled)
37. [Jasper Johns : Das graphische Werk, 1960-1970](https://www.collectiegelderland.nl/object/7cbe92ef-6a96-ad8c-0b31-df69f259207e)
38. [No.](https://vanabbemuseum.nl/en/collection/details/collection/?lookup%5B1673%5D%5Bfilter%5D%5B0%5D=id%3AC515)
39. [Source](https://bard.emuseum.com/people/733/jasper-johns)
40. [Source](https://collections.carlos.emory.edu/people/9961/)
41. CollectieGelderland
42. [Source](https://pacscl.exlibrisgroup.com:48994/F/?func=find-b&request=000188372&find_code=SYS)
43. [Source](https://library.si.edu/art-and-artist-files)
44. [Source](https://lib.collegeforcreativestudies.edu/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=85915&query_desc=kw%2Cwrdl%3A%20Lester%20Johnson)
45. [Source](https://library.nga.gov/permalink/01NGA_INST/1cl1g8d/alma99779923504896)