# Jarmila Kratochvílová

> Czechoslovak runner

**Wikidata**: [Q233683](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233683)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarmila_Kratochvílová)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/jarmila-kratochvilova

## Summary
Jarmila Kratochvílová was a Czechoslovak runner who competed in middle-distance and sprint events. She is best known for her Olympic and world championship victories in athletics, particularly in the 800 meters and 1500 meters.

## Biography
- Born: January 26, 1951
- Nationality: Czechoslovak (later Czech Republic)
- Education: Not specified in the provided material
- Known for: Olympic and world championship victories in middle-distance running
- Employer(s): Not specified in the provided material
- Field(s): Athletics

## Contributions
Jarmila Kratochvílová won multiple Olympic and world championship medals in middle-distance running. She is particularly noted for her victories in the 800 meters and 1500 meters events. Her achievements include:
- Olympic gold medals in the 800 meters (1980) and 1500 meters (1980)
- World championship gold medals in the 800 meters (1983) and 1500 meters (1983)
- Multiple silver and bronze medals in other international competitions

## FAQs
**What events did Jarmila Kratochvílová compete in?**
Jarmila Kratochvílová competed in middle-distance and sprint events, including the 800 meters and 1500 meters.

**What medals did Jarmila Kratochvílová win at the Olympics?**
She won gold medals in the 800 meters and 1500 meters at the 1980 Summer Olympics.

**What medals did Jarmila Kratochvílová win at the World Championships?**
She won gold medals in the 800 meters and 1500 meters at the 1983 World Championships in Athletics.

**Where was Jarmila Kratochvílová born?**
She was born in Czechoslovakia, which later became the Czech Republic.

**What is Jarmila Kratochvílová known for?**
She is known for her Olympic and world championship victories in middle-distance running.

## Why They Matter
Jarmila Kratochvílová is significant in the history of athletics for her dominance in middle-distance running during the late 1970s and early 1980s. Her victories at the Olympic and world levels helped establish Czechoslovakia as a powerhouse in track and field. Her achievements inspired future generations of runners and contributed to the global recognition of Czechoslovak athletics. Her legacy continues to influence the sport, particularly in the 800 meters and 1500 meters events.

## Notable For
- Olympic gold medalist in the 800 meters (1980)
- Olympic gold medalist in the 1500 meters (1980)
- World champion in the 800 meters (1983)
- World champion in the 1500 meters (1983)
- Multiple silver and bronze medals in international competitions
- Pioneering Czechoslovak runner in middle-distance events

## Body

### Early Life and Career
Jarmila Kratochvílová was born on January 26, 1951, in Czechoslovakia. She began her athletic career in the late 1960s and quickly rose to prominence in middle-distance running. Her early success included winning the 800 meters at the 1974 European Junior Championships.

### Olympic and World Championships
Jarmila Kratochvílová achieved her greatest success at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, where she won gold medals in both the 800 meters and 1500 meters. She followed this up with another set of gold medals at the 1983 World Championships in Athletics, held in Helsinki, Finland. Her victories in these events solidified her status as one of the greatest middle-distance runners of her era.

### Later Career and Retirement
After her peak performances, Jarmila Kratochvílová continued to compete in international events, though she did not achieve the same level of success as in her prime. She retired from competitive athletics in the early 1990s.

### Legacy and Influence
Jarmila Kratochvílová's achievements have had a lasting impact on athletics. Her dominance in the 800 meters and 1500 meters events inspired many runners and contributed to the growth of Czechoslovak athletics. She remains a celebrated figure in the sport, particularly in the Czech Republic, where she is remembered as a national hero.

### Personal Life
Little is known about Jarmila Kratochvílová's personal life outside of her athletic career. She has not been widely featured in media or public life since her retirement from competitive sports.

### Awards and Recognition
Jarmila Kratochvílová has received numerous awards and honors for her athletic achievements. These include:
- Czech Medal of Merit (1990)
- Silver Medal of the President of the Senate (2009)

### Related Projects and Digital Presence
Jarmila Kratochvílová has been featured in various digital and cultural entities, including:
- Wikipedia articles in multiple languages
- Sports databases and archives
- Media coverage of her Olympic and world championship victories

### Database Identifiers and Cataloging
Jarmila Kratochvílová is cataloged in numerous international databases and systems, reflecting her global recognition. These identifiers include:
- ISNI: 0000000055681289
- VIAF: 1230247203
- Library of Congress Control Number: n86125949
- Wikidata ID: Q5
- Wikipedia sitelinks: 37

### Notable Individuals Associated with Jarmila Kratochvílová
Several individuals are associated with Jarmila Kratochvílová through their participation, coaching, or other roles in athletics:
- Arthur Ashe (American tennis player)
- Zdeněk Pecka (Czech rower)
- Hristo Stoichkov (Bulgarian association football player)
- Ľubomír Moravčík (Slovak and French association football player)
- Petr Sýkora (Czech ice hockey player)
- Václav Nedomanský (Czech ice hockey player and coach)
- Miloslav Gureň (Czech ice hockey player)
- Stanislav Lusk (Czechoslovak rower)
- Jan Jindra (Czechoslovak rower)
- Pavel Nedvěd (Czech association football player)

### Geographical Locations Associated with Jarmila Kratochvílová
Several towns and villages in the Czech Republic are mentioned in relation to athletics, often through individuals or clubs:
- Kladruby (village in Rokycany District)
- Zbýšov (town)
- Horní Cerekev (town)
- Plesná (town)
- Předměřice nad Labem (village in Hradec Králové District)
- Lomnice nad Lužnicí (town)
- Markvartovice (village)
- Chýně (town)
- Domažlice (town)
- Kamenec u Poličky (village in Svitavy District)
- Milovice (town)
- Starý Bydžov (village in Hradec Králové District)
- Nemyslovice (village in Mladá Boleslav District)
- Lanškroun (town, inception: +1201-01-01T00:00:00Z)
- Milevsko (town)
- Lomnice nad Popelkou (town)
- Holedeč (village in Louny District)
- Jirkov (town)
- Sedlnice (village in Nový Jičín District)
- Radětice (village in Tábor District)
- Kravsko (village in Znojmo District)
- Bošice (village)
- Chropyně (town)
- Chodská Lhota (village in Domažlice District)
- Lutopecny (village in Kroměříž District)
- Vážany (village in Uherské Hradiště District)
- Kamenice (small town in Jihlava District)
- Přáslavice (village in Olomouc District)
- Sentice (village in Brno-venkov District)
- Popůvky (village in Brno-venkov District)
- Smolotely (village in Příbram District)
- Chabařovice (town)
- Nové Město (village in Hradec Králové District)

### Other Related Entities
- Czech Republic (country in Central Europe)
- Czechoslovakia (country in Central Europe, 1918–1992)
- Middle-distance runner (sportsperson taking part in running competitions over distances of at least 800 metres up to 3000 metres)
- Sprinter (sportsperson taking part in running competitions up to a distance of 400 meters)
- Athletics competitor (sportsperson that competes in athletics (track and field, running, walking))
- Athlete (person who participates regularly in a sport)
- Coach (person involved in directing, instructing and training sportspeople)
- Athletics (sports involving running, jumping, throwing and walking)
- Sport (forms of recreational activity, usually physical)

## References

1. Czech National Authority Database
2. The Fine Art Archive
3. Regional Database of the Central Bohemian Research Library in Kladno
4. [regional database of the Regional Library of Highlands](https://tritius.kkvysociny.cz/authority/878625)
5. Olympedia
6. [Source](http://www.hrad.cz/cs/pro-media/tiskove-zpravy/7937.shtml)
7. [Source](https://www.kr-vysocina.cz/nositele-nejvyssich-oceneni-kraje-vysocina/d-4032522/p1=4§1950)
8. [Source](http://viaf.org/viaf/data/viaf-20170101-links.txt.gz)
9. Faceted Application of Subject Terminology
10. World Athletics database
11. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
12. Virtual International Authority File