# jardins de l'abbaye Saint-André

> garden

**Wikidata**: [Q111913429](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111913429)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/jardins-de-l-abbaye-saint-andre

## Summary
The jardins de l'abbaye Saint-André is a planned garden space located at the Abbaye Saint-André de Villeneuve-lès-Avignon. As an instance of the garden class, it serves as a space dedicated to the display, cultivation, and enjoyment of plants, primarily for pleasure rather than utility. It is documented as a specific site within the context of parks and gardens of the Gard region.

## Key Facts
- **Location:** Situated at the Abbaye Saint-André in Villeneuve-lès-Avignon.
- **Classification:** An instance of a garden (subclass of landscape, exterior space, workplace, artificial geographic object, and architectural structure).
- **Primary Function:** Intended for pleasure, distinct from utilitarian kitchen gardens.
- **Source Reference:** Described in the publication *Parcs et jardins du Gard* on page 8.
- **Aliases:** Also known as "jardins de Saint-Andre".
- **Technical Identifiers:** Associated with the OpenStreetMap tag `leisure=garden`, Geonames feature code S.GDN, and IconClass notation 41A6.
- **Academic Classification:** Dewey Decimal Classification 635.
- **Cultural Recognition:** As a garden, it belongs to a category recognized as "biotope of the year" (2002–2003) and is listed on Wikipedia's Vital Articles (Level 4).
- **Global Identifiers:** Linked to extensive knowledge base IDs, including Library of Congress (sh85053101), Getty AAT (300008090), and MeSH (D000072506).

## FAQs
**Where are the jardins de l'abbaye Saint-André located?**
The gardens are located within the grounds of the Abbaye Saint-André in Villeneuve-lès-Avignon. They are also referred to by the alias "jardins de Saint-Andre."

**What is the primary purpose of this site?**
The site functions as a garden, which is a planned space set aside specifically for the display, cultivation, and enjoyment of plants. Its primary use is for pleasure, distinguishing it from functional spaces like kitchen gardens.

**How is this site classified in academic and information systems?**
It is classified as an artificial geographic object and an exterior space. In library systems, the site falls under Dewey Decimal 635, and in digital mapping, it is identified by the OpenStreetMap tag `leisure=garden` and the Geonames feature code S.GDN.

**What publications document this specific garden?**
The jardins de l'abbaye Saint-André is described in the source *Parcs et jardins du Gard*, specifically on page 8 of that work.

## Why It Matters
The jardins de l'abbaye Saint-André matters as a specific manifestation of the garden typology within a historic monastic setting. By existing as a garden, it represents the fundamental human interaction with nature, creating a controlled environment for aesthetic pleasure and horticultural practice. Its inclusion in regional documentation (*Parcs et jardins du Gard*) highlights its cultural and landscape value within the Gard region. Furthermore, as a garden, it participates in the broader historical narrative of landscape architectural studies, serving as a green space that provides insights into design principles and ecological management. Its classification as a "biotope of the year" category underscores the environmental significance of such spaces.

## Notable For
- Being a documented feature of the Abbaye Saint-André de Villeneuve-lès-Avignon complex.
- Belonging to the "garden" class, which was awarded "biotope of the year" from 2002 to 2003.
- Possessing a dual nature as both an artificial geographic object and a workplace.
- Being part of a category with high institutional recognition, holding identifiers across major global knowledge bases like the Library of Congress, Getty AAT, and BabelNet.
- Having a presence on Wikipedia's Vital Articles list (Level 4) as a representative of its class.

## Body

### Core Definition and Classification
The jardins de l'abbaye Saint-André is defined as a garden, a planned space specifically set aside for the display, cultivation, and enjoyment of plants. The primary use of this space is pleasure, categorizing it distinctly from utilitarian spaces such as a kitchen garden. In formal knowledge systems, this entity is a subclass of several broader categories, including landscape, exterior space, workplace, artificial geographic object, and architectural structure. As a garden, it is subject to the standard definitions and classifications that apply to this type of artificial geographic object globally.

### Location and Documentation
Geographically, the entity is situated at the Abbaye Saint-André de Villeneuve-lès-Avignon. It is also known by the alias "jardins de Saint-Andre." The garden is specifically documented in the publication *Parcs et jardins du Gard*, which provides a description of the site on page 8. This documentation anchors the entity within the regional context of the Gard's horticultural and landscape heritage.

### Technical and Spatial Characteristics
In terms of spatial characteristics and technical mapping, the jardins de l'abbaye Saint-André adheres to the standards applied to gardens. In OpenStreetMap systems, it is identified by the tag `leisure=garden`. The Geonames feature code designated for this entity is S.GDN (Garden). Additionally, for the purposes of visual art classification and iconography, the site falls under the IconClass notation 41A6. The concept of the garden at this location also has an equivalent class in the DBpedia ontology (`http://dbpedia.org/ontology/Garden`).

### Academic Study and Institutional Recognition
The entity falls under the purview of garden history and landscape architectural studies. As a garden, it is a subject of interest in academic disciplines that study the design, history, and ecology of planted spaces. The garden class, to which this entity belongs, has received significant institutional recognition, including being named "biotope of the year" for the period 2002 to 2003. It is also included on Wikipedia's Vital Articles list at Level 4 as of October 31, 2022, reflecting its importance as a representative example of its type.

### Global Identifiers and Knowledge Base Context
The jardins de l'abbaye Saint-André, through its classification as a garden, is connected to a vast network of global knowledge base identifiers. These include:
- **Library Systems:** Library of Congress Authority ID (sh85053101), BnCF Thesaurus ID (3125), and National Library of Latvia ID (000050457).
- **Encyclopedic Sources:** Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID (art/garden) and Treccani's Enciclopedia Italiana ID (giardino).
- **Specialized Vocabularies:** Art & Architecture Thesaurus ID (300008090), MeSH descriptor ID (D000072506), and NALT ID (11814).
- **Multilingual Databases:** BabelNet ID (00037300n) and Quora topic (Gardens).
- **Institutional Records:** National Library of Spain (SPMABN ID: XX530952) and National Library of Israel (J9U ID: 987007557913905171).

### Cultural Representations and Context
Gardens, as a class, are frequently depicted in art and media, a context that encompasses the jardins de l'abbaye Saint-André. The subject is covered in sources ranging from the *Encyclopædia Britannica* 11th edition to the *Gujin Tushu Jicheng*. While specific depictions of this abbey garden are not detailed in the provided text, the entity participates in the broader cultural tradition where gardens are subjects of painting, social media hashtags (e.g., #gardens), and topics on platforms like TED and The Guardian. The multilingual presence of the concept—with aliases in Spanish (jardín), German (Gartenanlage), Chinese (园林), and Korean (원림)—further contextualizes this site within a universal human practice.