# Jardines de Cecilio Rodríguez

> garden in Madrid, Spain

**Wikidata**: [Q108378742](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108378742)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/jardines-de-cecilio-rodriguez

## Summary
The Jardines de Cecilio Rodríguez is a historic garden located in Madrid, Spain, most notable for being part of the "Paseo del Prado and Buen Retiro, a landscape of Arts and Sciences," a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site. Also known by the alias "Jardines del Buen Retiro," the garden functions as a planned space dedicated to the display, cultivation, and enjoyment of plants. It serves as a significant green space and an artificial geographic object within the Spanish capital.

## Key Facts
- **Location:** Madrid, Spain.
- **Exact Coordinates:** Latitude 40.414256, Longitude -3.678609.
- **Instance Of:** Garden (a planned space set aside for the display, cultivation, and enjoyment of plants).
- **Also Known As:** Jardines del Buen Retiro.
- **Parent Location:** Part of the "Paseo del Prado and Buen Retiro, a landscape of Arts and Sciences."
- **Heritage Status:** The parent landscape is recognized as a World Heritage Site.
- **Catalog Code:** Assigned the number 55 within the "Paseo del Prado and Buen Retiro, a landscape of Arts and Sciences" inventory.
- **Sitelink Count:** 2 Wikipedia pages link to this entity.
- **Available Languages:** Spanish (es) and Wikimedia Commons.
- **Image Availability:** Photographed and documented on Wikimedia Commons (e.g., image dated November 16, 2014).

## FAQs
**Where are the Jardines de Cecilio Rodríguez located?**
The gardens are situated in Madrid, Spain, precisely at coordinates 40.414256 latitude and -3.678609 longitude. They operate as an exterior space and artificial geographic object within the urban landscape.

**What kind of space is the Jardines de Cecilio Rodríguez?**
It is classified as a garden, meaning it is a planned space primarily used for pleasure and the display, cultivation, and enjoyment of plants. It is explicitly distinct from utilitarian spaces such as a kitchen garden.

**Is the Jardines de Cecilio Rodríguez a World Heritage Site?**
While the garden itself is a subclass of an architectural structure and landscape, it is part of the larger "Paseo del Prado and Buen Retiro, a landscape of Arts and Sciences," which holds the designation of a World Heritage Site.

**How is the garden recognized in official catalogues?**
The garden holds the catalog code 55 within the "Paseo del Prado and Buen Retiro, a landscape of Arts and Sciences." Its heritage status and catalogue data are officially referenced via the landscape's website (paisajedelaluz.es), archived on August 20, 2022.

## Why It Matters
The Jardines de Cecilio Rodríguez represents a fundamental human interaction with nature, transforming an urban environment into a controlled landscape for aesthetic pleasure and horticultural practice. Its inclusion in the "Paseo del Prado and Buen Retiro, a landscape of Arts and Sciences" elevates its cultural and historical relevance on a global scale, marking it as a vital piece of the Arts and Sciences recognized by international bodies. The garden provides critical green infrastructure within Madrid, contributing to the ecological management and historical design principles of the city. As a documented entity in historical and architectural studies, it offers valuable insights into landscape architecture and the societal values associated with leisure and nature.

## Notable For
- Being an integral component of a UNESCO World Heritage Site ("Paseo del Prado and Buen Retiro, a landscape of Arts and Sciences").
- Holding a specific catalog code (55) within a major international cultural landscape.
- Functioning as a prime example of an artificial geographic object and architectural structure designed primarily for pleasure.
- Maintaining a multilingual digital footprint, with documentation and aliases (such as "Jardines del Buen Retiro") recognized in knowledge bases like Wikidata.

## Body

### Core Definition and Classification
The Jardines de Cecilio Rodríguez is defined as a garden—a planned space specifically set aside for the display, cultivation, and enjoyment of plants. In formal knowledge systems, it falls under several broader categories: it is a subclass of landscape, an exterior space, an artificial geographic object, and an architectural structure. Its primary use is categorized as pleasure, distinguishing it from functional agricultural spaces like kitchen gardens.

### Geographic and Spatial Data
The garden is geographically located in Madrid, Spain. Its precise coordinates are documented as latitude 40.414256 and longitude -3.678609. This mapping data is supported by geographic databases, matching the OpenStreetMap tag `leisure=garden` and the Geonames feature code S.GDN, which denote planned green spaces.

### Cultural Heritage and Institutional Recognition
The Jardines de Cecilio Rodríguez holds significant institutional importance due to its parent location. It is part of the "Paseo del Prado and Buen Retiro, a landscape of Arts and Sciences," which is officially designated as a World Heritage Site. This status is supported by references from the official site (paisajedelaluz.es), with an archived web snapshot dating to August 20, 2022. Furthermore, the garden is assigned the catalog code 55 within this specific landscape inventory, demonstrating its formal recognition in cultural heritage management.

### Digital Presence and Documentation
The garden maintains a structured presence across global knowledge bases and digital archives. It has a dedicated Commons category ("Jardines de Cecilio Rodríguez") on Wikimedia, where visual media, such as a photograph taken on November 16, 2014, are stored. The entity's data is structured through Wikidata, where it possesses two sitelinks connecting it to the Spanish Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons. 

### Broader Context of Garden Studies
As a member of the "garden" class of entities, the Jardines de Cecilio Rodríguez is conceptually linked to extensive academic and encyclopedic documentation. Gardens as a whole are studied within landscape architectural studies and garden history, featuring prominent identifiers like Library of Congress Authority ID (sh85053101), Art & Architecture Thesaurus ID (300008090), and Dewey Decimal Classification 635. The IconClass notation for visual art classification of this space type is 41A6. While the Jardines de Cecilio Rodríguez is a specific localized instance in Spain, it exists within this vast global taxonomy of exterior spaces and architectural structures.

## References

1. [Source](https://paisajedelaluz.es/paisaje.html)
2. National Aerial Orthophotography Plan