# Jardin des senteurs > garden in Parc de Bercy, Paris **Wikidata**: [Q109524585](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109524585) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/jardin-des-senteurs ## Summary Jardin des senteurs is a garden located within the Parc de Bercy in the 12th arrondissement of Paris, France. As a planned exterior space and artificial geographic object, it serves primarily for the display, cultivation, and enjoyment of plants. The site functions as a distinct landscape and architectural structure dedicated to public pleasure rather than utilitarian agriculture. ## Key Facts - **Classification**: Instance of a "garden," which is a planned space set aside for the display, cultivation, and enjoyment of plants. - **Location**: Situated inside the Parc de Bercy, located in the 12th arrondissement of Paris, France. - **Coordinates**: Latitude 48.83500259965391, Longitude 2.3822960177608015. - **Primary Use**: Pleasure (distinct from a kitchen garden). - **Architectural Characteristic**: Classified as a subclass of landscape, exterior space, workplace, artificial geographic object, and architectural structure. - **Country Context**: France (officially the French Republic), a semi-presidential republic in Western Europe. - **Mapping Identifiers**: OpenStreetMap tag `leisure=garden`; Geonames feature code S.GDN. - **Visual Documentation**: Image available on Wikimedia Commons titled "Jardin des Senteurs, Parc de Bercy, Paris 2016.jpg". - **Wikimedia Commons Category**: "Jardin des senteurs (Bercy)". ## FAQs **What exactly is Jardin des senteurs?** Jardin des senteurs is a dedicated garden space located within the larger Parc de Bercy in Paris. It is explicitly classified as an artificial geographic object and exterior space designed for the display, cultivation, and enjoyment of plants. **Where is Jardin des senteurs geographically located?** The garden is situated in the 12th arrondissement of Paris, the capital city of France. Its precise coordinates are 48.83500259965391 latitude and 2.3822960177608015 longitude, placing it firmly within Western Europe. **How is the garden categorized academically and in mapping systems?** In mapping systems like OpenStreetMap, it uses the tag `leisure=garden` and holds the Geonames feature code S.GDN. Academically, it falls under the study of landscape architectural studies and garden history, recognized broadly as a type of architectural structure and landscape. **What is the broader political and administrative context of its location?** It is located in France, a unitary semi-presidential republic with a decentralized administration. The country operates with a bicameral parliament (National Assembly and Senate) and utilizes the Euro (EUR) as its official currency. ## Why It Matters Jardin des senteurs represents a fundamental human interaction with nature, creating a controlled environment for aesthetic pleasure, relaxation, and horticultural practice within a dense urban setting. Situated in the Parc de Bercy in Paris, it serves as a vital green space, contributing significantly to the city's architectural and cultural landscape. Its presence underscores the importance of integrating natural spaces for public enjoyment and botanical display in urban planning. As a formally recognized artificial geographic object and workplace, it highlights the dual nature of gardens as both human-made environments and functional spaces for horticultural management and leisure. ## Notable For - Being a designated space specifically set aside for the display, cultivation, and enjoyment of plants within the historic Parc de Bercy. - Its specific geographic placement in the 12th arrondissement of Paris, a major global hub for art, philosophy, and gastronomy. - Operating within a host country that is a founding member of the European Union and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council. - Being an example of an exterior space classified strictly for pleasure, distinguishing it from utilitarian spaces like a kitchen garden. - Its comprehensive documentation across global knowledge bases and mapping systems, including a dedicated Wikimedia Commons category and specific geographic coordinates. ## Body ### Core Definition and Classification Jardin des senteurs is defined as a garden, which constitutes a planned space specifically set aside for the display, cultivation, and enjoyment of plants. It is categorized as an instance of a garden, which is explicitly different from a kitchen garden. In formal knowledge systems, it falls under broader classifications including landscape, exterior space, workplace, artificial geographic object, and architectural structure. The primary use of the space is for pleasure, making it a focal point for relaxation and aesthetic enjoyment in an urban setting. ### Geographic Location and Context Jardin des senteurs is situated within the Parc de Bercy, located in the 12th arrondissement of Paris. Its exact geographic coordinates are latitude 48.83500259965391 and longitude 2.3822960177608015. It is part of the broader landscape of Paris, the capital city of France. France is a country located primarily in Western Europe, extending its presence to other continents through overseas territories. The nation spans a total area of 643,801 square kilometres and had an estimated population of 68,605,616 as of January 1, 2025. The government operates as a unitary semi-presidential republic with a decentralized administration, currently led by President Emmanuel Macron (head of state) and Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu (head of government). ### Infrastructure and Technical Mapping The garden is documented in technical and mapping systems with specific identifiers. In OpenStreetMap, it carries the tag `leisure=garden`. It also corresponds to the Geonames feature code S.GDN. The visual art classification for such spaces is noted by the IconClass notation 41A6. On Wikimedia Commons, images and media related to the site are organized under the category "Jardin des senteurs (Bercy)", with a specific photograph from 2016 available in the database. Being in France, the garden exists within a robust national infrastructure framework. The country operates on Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and observes Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00). The standard electrical grid operates at 230 volts and 50 Hz using Europlug and Type E plugs. The currency used is the Euro (EUR), replacing the French franc in 1999, and the official language is French. France is a highly connected nation, utilizing the international calling code +33 and the top-level internet domain .fr. ### Academic Study and Institutional Recognition As a garden, Jardin des senteurs is a subject of study within the academic disciplines of landscape architectural studies and garden history. These fields examine gardens as artificial geographic objects and architectural structures that play a significant role in cultural history and urban planning. The concept of a garden is extensively documented across global knowledge bases, holding identifiers such as the Library of Congress Authority ID (sh85053101), BnCF Thesaurus ID (3125), and the Art & Architecture Thesaurus ID (300008090). In the DBpedia ontology, it has an equivalent class under Garden. ### Broader Geopolitical Significance The garden's host country, France, plays a central role in international affairs. It is a founding member of the European Union (since March 25, 1957) and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (since October 24, 1945). It is also a member of NATO, the G7, the G20, the World Trade Organization, the Schengen Area, and the Council of Europe. The country is divided into 18 administrative regions, with Paris being a central hub in metropolitan France. The national motto, "Liberté, égalité, fraternité" (Liberty, equality, fraternity), and the national anthem, "La Marseillaise," reflect the cultural values of the republic. France's economy features a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD (as of 2022) and a government budget of €455.2 billion (as of 2023). The standard Value Added Tax (VAT) is 20%, with reduced rates of 10% and 5.5% for specific goods.