# Jardim do Torel

> garden in Santo António (Lisbon), Portugal

**Wikidata**: [Q10306349](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10306349)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/jardim-do-torel

## Summary
Jardim do Torel is a public garden located in the Santo António parish of Lisbon, Portugal. Operated by the Lisbon City Council, it functions as a planned space for the display, cultivation, and enjoyment of plants. The garden is also known by the alias "Miradouro do Torel," indicating it serves as a scenic viewpoint.

## Key Facts
- **Location:** Santo António parish, Lisbon, Portugal
- **Coordinates:** Latitude 38.719245, Longitude -9.141545
- **Classification:** Instance of a garden — a planned space for the display, cultivation, and enjoyment of plants, primarily used for pleasure
- **Operator:** Lisbon City Council
- **Aliases:** Jardim do torel, Miradouro do Torel
- **OpenStreetMap Way ID:** 39221574
- **Google Knowledge Graph ID:** /g/121lbcnr
- **Kunstenpunt Knowledge Graph ID:** corticotropin
- **Flanders Arts Institute Venue ID (former scheme):** 140239 (recorded October 15, 2020)
- **Wikimedia Commons Category:** Jardim do Torel
- **Wikipedia Language Presence:** commons, nl (Dutch), pt (Portuguese) — 3 sitelinks total
- **Parent Classification Hierarchy:** Garden is a subclass of landscape, exterior space, workplace, artificial geographic object, and architectural structure
- **Distinct From:** Kitchen garden
- **Geonames Feature Code (garden class):** S.GDN
- **OpenStreetMap Tag (garden class):** leisure=garden
- **IconClass Notation (garden class):** 41A6
- **Dewey Decimal Classification (garden class):** 635
- **Wikidata Image:** https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jardim_do_Torel_Lisboa_10.jpg

## FAQs

**Where is Jardim do Torel located?**
Jardim do Torel is situated in the Santo António parish of Lisbon, Portugal, at geographic coordinates 38.719245°N, 9.141545°W. It is mapped in OpenStreetMap under way ID 39221574.

**Who manages and operates Jardim do Torel?**
The garden is operated by the Lisbon City Council. This administrative responsibility is documented in Portuguese Wikipedia records.

**What type of space is Jardim do Torel classified as?**
It is classified as a garden — a planned space set aside for the display, cultivation, and enjoyment of plants. In formal knowledge systems, a garden is considered a subclass of landscape, exterior space, workplace, artificial geographic object, and architectural structure, and is distinct from a kitchen garden.

**Is Jardim do Torel also known by other names?**
Yes, the garden has two known aliases: "Jardim do torel" (alternative capitalization) and "Miradouro do Torel," the latter suggesting it also functions as a viewpoint.

**In which languages is Jardim do Torel represented on Wikipedia?**
The garden has Wikipedia presence in three language editions: Wikimedia Commons, Dutch (nl), and Portuguese (pt), totaling 3 sitelinks.

## Why It Matters
Jardim do Torel serves as an important urban green space within the Santo António parish of central Lisbon. As a garden — a planned space for the display, cultivation, and enjoyment of plants — it fulfills a fundamental role in providing aesthetic pleasure, relaxation, and contact with nature within the built environment. Gardens represent a core human interaction with the natural world, creating controlled environments that contribute to cultural history, urban planning, and quality of life. The garden's alternative name, "Miradouro do Torel," indicates it also functions as a viewpoint, offering panoramic perspectives of the city, which enhances its value as both a recreational and cultural landmark. The garden's recognition in the Flanders Arts Institute venue database (ID 140239) suggests its cultural significance extends beyond local boundaries.

## Notable For
- Serving a dual function as both a garden and a miradouro (viewpoint), as indicated by its alias "Miradouro do Torel"
- Being operated directly by the Lisbon City Council, ensuring public access and municipal maintenance
- Its strategic location in Santo António parish, a central area of Lisbon
- Recognition in the Flanders Arts Institute venue database (ID 140239), indicating cultural significance beyond Portugal
- Presence in the Google Knowledge Graph (/g/121lbcnr) and the Kunstenpunt Knowledge Graph (corticotropin)
- Belonging to the broader "garden" class, which received the "biotope of the year" award from 2002 to 2003

## Body

### Core Definition and Classification
Jardim do Torel is a garden — defined in formal knowledge systems as a planned space specifically set aside for the display, cultivation, and enjoyment of plants. Its primary use is pleasure. The entity "garden" to which Jardim do Torel belongs is classified as a subclass of landscape, exterior space, workplace, artificial geographic object, and architectural structure. It is explicitly differentiated from a kitchen garden.

### Geographic and Spatial Characteristics
The garden is situated at precise coordinates 38.719245° latitude and -9.141545° longitude in the Santo António parish of Lisbon, Portugal. In geographic and mapping databases, gardens carry the Geonames feature code S.GDN and are tagged in OpenStreetMap with the key-value pair `leisure=garden`. Jardim do Torel specifically is mapped in OpenStreetMap under way ID 39221574. The IconClass notation for gardens in visual art classification is 41A6. The garden has an equivalent class in the DBpedia ontology at http://dbpedia.org/ontology/Garden.

### Administrative and Operational Details
Jardim do Torel is operated by the Lisbon City Council. This operational relationship is sourced from Portuguese Wikipedia, specifically the revision at https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jardim_do_Torel&oldid=55420039, with reference to Wikidata entity Q11921. The garden falls under the administrative jurisdiction of the Santo António civil parish within the municipality of Lisbon.

### Identity and Nomenclature
The garden is known by multiple names:
- **Primary name:** Jardim do Torel
- **Alternative spelling:** Jardim do torel
- **Viewpoint alias:** Miradouro do Torel

The alias "Miradouro do Torel" indicates the garden also functions as a miradouro, a Portuguese term for a viewpoint or scenic overlook, suggesting elevated positioning with panoramic city views.

### Digital Presence and Knowledge Base Integration
Jardim do Torel is documented across multiple knowledge systems and databases:
- **Wikidata:** Maintains structured data with a commons category link to "Jardim do Torel"
- **Google Knowledge Graph:** Assigned identifier /g/121lbcnr
- **Kunstenpunt Knowledge Graph:** Assigned ID "corticotropin"
- **Flanders Arts Institute (former scheme):** Venue ID 140239, documented as of October 15, 2020, referencing database Q26972306
- **Wikipedia:** Present in three language editions — commons, Dutch (nl), and Portuguese (pt) — totaling 3 sitelinks
- **OpenStreetMap:** Mapped as way ID 39221574

### Visual Documentation
An image of Jardim do Torel is available on Wikimedia Commons at https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jardim_do_Torel_Lisboa_10.jpg. The garden has a dedicated commons category titled "Jardim do Torel" for organized media files.

### Academic and Institutional Context
As a member of the broader category "garden," Jardim do Torel connects to extensive academic and institutional frameworks. Gardens as a subject are studied within landscape architectural studies and garden history. The concept of "garden" is recognized across major knowledge bases including the Library of Congress (Authority ID sh85053101), BnCF Thesaurus (ID 3125), National Library of Latvia (ID 000050457), Encyclopædia Britannica Online (art/garden), Treccani's Enciclopedia Italiana (giardino), Grove Art Online (T030700), Art & Architecture Thesaurus (300008090), MeSH (D000072506), and NALT (11814). It holds BabelNet ID 00037300n and is included on Wikipedia's Vital Articles list at Level 4 as of October 31, 2022.

### Broader Garden Classification Context
The parent concept "garden" has a sitelink count of 157 Wikipedia pages across different languages, reflecting its universal cultural significance. Gardens have received formal recognition, including the "biotope of the year" award from 2002 to 2003. The concept appears in dozens of languages with aliases including gardens, jardín, jardin, jardins, jardinet, Gärtnern, Gartenanlage, 園林, 庭园, jardim francês, 뜰, 원림, and 화단. The Dewey Decimal Classification for gardens is 635. The concept has a defined meaning in OmegaWiki (1601) and is a subject in the U.S. National Archives (identifier 10637269).

### Cultural and Artistic Depictions
Gardens as a subject are frequently depicted in art and media. Notable examples include the painting "Schloss Hof, Garden Side" from the Gemäldegalerie. The subject appears in historical sources from the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition to the Gujin Tushu Jicheng. On social media, gardens are tracked via the hashtag #gardens, and the topic appears on platforms like TED (topic ID: garden) and The Guardian (lifeandstyle/gardens). National libraries including Spain (SPMABN ID: XX530952) and Israel (J9U ID: 987007557913905171) maintain authority records for the garden subject.

## References

1. Flanders Arts Institute