# Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences

> administrative agency in Japan

**Wikidata**: [Q11422614](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11422614)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/japan-international-research-center-for-agricultural-sciences

## Summary
The Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences (JIRCAS) is a Japanese research institute focused on agricultural sciences, particularly tropical agriculture. It is an administrative agency under the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, with a primary purpose of conducting research.

## Key Facts
- **Class**: Research institute (primary purpose is research)
- **Legal form**: National Research and Development Agency (since 2015), previously Independent Administrative Institution (2001–2015)
- **Parent organization**: Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
- **Location**: Tsukuba, Japan (coordinates: 36.054611° N, 140.086861° E)
- **Aliases**: JIRCAS, 国際農研, 熱帯農業研究センター, 国立研究開発法人国際農林水産業研究センター
- **Website**: [https://www.jircas.go.jp/en](https://www.jircas.go.jp/en) (English, since 2016), [https://www.jircas.go.jp/ja](https://www.jircas.go.jp/ja) (Japanese, since 2016)
- **Member of**: Japan Consortium for Open Access Repository (since 2024-05-01)
- **Industry**: Research

## FAQs
### Q: What is the main focus of JIRCAS?
A: JIRCAS primarily focuses on agricultural sciences, particularly tropical agriculture, and is an administrative agency under the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.

### Q: Where is JIRCAS located?
A: JIRCAS is located in Tsukuba, Japan, with coordinates 36.054611° N, 140.086861° E.

### Q: What are the official names of JIRCAS?
A: JIRCAS is also known by the names 国際農研, 熱帯農業研究センター, and 国立研究開発法人国際農林水産業研究センター.

### Q: What is the legal status of JIRCAS?
A: JIRCAS is a National Research and Development Agency (since 2015) and was previously an Independent Administrative Institution (2001–2015).

### Q: What organization does JIRCAS belong to?
A: JIRCAS is under the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.

## Why It Matters
JIRCAS plays a crucial role in advancing agricultural research, particularly in tropical agriculture, which is essential for food security and sustainable development. As a research institute under the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, it contributes to Japan’s agricultural policies and global efforts in improving farming practices. Its work supports sustainable agriculture, climate resilience, and the development of innovative farming techniques, making it a key player in the field of agricultural sciences.

## Notable For
- **Specialization**: Focus on tropical agriculture, a critical area for global food security.
- **Legal Evolution**: Transitioned from an Independent Administrative Institution to a National Research and Development Agency in 2015.
- **Multilingual Web Presence**: Offers websites in both English and Japanese, ensuring broad accessibility.
- **Research Contributions**: Conducts research that supports sustainable agriculture and climate resilience.
- **Membership**: Part of the Japan Consortium for Open Access Repository, promoting open access to research.

## Body
### Overview
JIRCAS is a research institute specializing in agricultural sciences, with a particular emphasis on tropical agriculture. It operates under the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries and is classified as a research institute.

### Legal and Organizational Structure
- **Legal Status**: JIRCAS was an Independent Administrative Institution from 2001 to 2015 and transitioned to a National Research and Development Agency in 2015.
- **Parent Organization**: The Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries oversees JIRCAS.
- **Membership**: JIRCAS is a member of the Japan Consortium for Open Access Repository, which promotes open access to research.

### Location and Accessibility
- **Coordinates**: JIRCAS is located at 36.054611° N, 140.086861° E in Tsukuba, Japan.
- **Websites**: The institute provides multilingual websites, including English and Japanese versions, ensuring broad accessibility.

### Research Focus
- **Specialization**: JIRCAS focuses on tropical agriculture, which is crucial for global food security and sustainable development.
- **Contributions**: The institute’s research supports sustainable agriculture, climate resilience, and the development of innovative farming techniques.

### Identifiers and References
- **ISNI**: 0000000121078171
- **GND ID**: 5094986-X
- **ROR ID**: 005pdtr14
- **VIAF ID**: 125988162
- **DOI Prefix**: 10.6090 (assigned in 2017)

## References

1. GRID Release 2017-01-10
2. CiNii Research
3. [Source](https://jpcoar.repo.nii.ac.jp/page/40)
4. [Source](http://api.crossref.org/members/4102)
5. Open Funder Registry
6. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
7. HAL