# Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology

> research institute in Japan

**Wikidata**: [Q1683113](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1683113)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan_Agency_for_Marine-Earth_Science_and_Technology)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/japan-agency-for-marine-earth-science-and-technology

## Summary
The Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC) is a Japanese research institute specializing in marine and earth science, established in 2004. It operates as a national research and development agency, focusing on ocean exploration, deep-sea technology, and climate research.

## Key Facts
- **Founded**: April 1, 2004, as a national research and development agency.
- **Legal Form**: National Research and Development Agency.
- **Headquarters**: Located in Yokosuka, Japan (coordinates: 35.320222°N, 139.649306°E).
- **Primary Focus**: Marine and earth science research, including ocean development and deep-sea exploration.
- **Owned Vehicles**: Operates deep-sea research vessels such as the *Shinkai 6500*, *Kaikō*, and *Mirai*.
- **Facilities**: Houses the Earth Simulator, a supercomputer for climate modeling.
- **Aliases**: Includes JAMSTEC, Kaiyō Kenkyū Kaihatsu Kikō, and 海洋研究開発機構.
- **Member of**: Japan Consortium for Open Access Repository.
- **Website**: [www.jamstec.go.jp](http://www.jamstec.go.jp/) (available in Japanese and English).

## FAQs
### Q: What is the main mission of JAMSTEC?
A: JAMSTEC’s primary mission is to conduct marine and earth science research, including deep-sea exploration, climate studies, and ocean development.

### Q: Where is JAMSTEC located?
A: JAMSTEC is headquartered in Yokosuka, Japan, with coordinates at 35.320222°N, 139.649306°E.

### Q: What deep-sea vehicles does JAMSTEC operate?
A: JAMSTEC owns and operates several deep-sea research vehicles, including the *Shinkai 6500*, *Kaikō*, and *Mirai*.

### Q: What is the Earth Simulator, and what does it do?
A: The Earth Simulator is a supercomputer housed at JAMSTEC, used for climate modeling and advanced earth science research.

### Q: Is JAMSTEC involved in open-access research?
A: Yes, JAMSTEC is a member of the Japan Consortium for Open Access Repository, supporting open-access initiatives in research.

## Why It Matters
JAMSTEC plays a crucial role in advancing marine and earth science, particularly in deep-sea exploration and climate research. Its deep-sea vehicles, such as the *Shinkai 6500*, have enabled groundbreaking discoveries in underwater geology and biology. The Earth Simulator, a supercomputer operated by JAMSTEC, is a key tool for climate modeling and understanding global environmental changes. By conducting research on ocean currents, marine ecosystems, and geological processes, JAMSTEC contributes to scientific knowledge that informs environmental policies and technological innovations. Its work supports Japan’s efforts in sustainable ocean development and global climate research.

## Notable For
- **Deep-Sea Exploration**: Operates some of the world’s most advanced deep-sea research vehicles, including the *Shinkai 6500*, which reached a record depth of 10,911 meters.
- **Earth Simulator**: Houses one of the world’s most powerful supercomputers for climate modeling and earth science research.
- **Ocean Development**: Focuses on sustainable ocean development, including marine resource management and environmental conservation.
- **National Research Agency**: As a national research and development agency, JAMSTEC conducts cutting-edge research with significant implications for global science and policy.
- **Open-Access Contributions**: Supports open-access research through membership in the Japan Consortium for Open Access Repository.

## Body
### Founding and Structure
JAMSTEC was established on April 1, 2004, as a national research and development agency under the Japanese government. It is headquartered in Yokosuka, Japan, and operates under the legal form of a National Research and Development Agency. The agency is dedicated to marine and earth science research, with a strong emphasis on deep-sea exploration and climate studies.

### Research Focus
JAMSTEC’s research spans multiple disciplines, including oceanography, geology, and climate science. Key areas of study include deep-sea exploration, marine ecosystems, and the impact of climate change on ocean systems. The agency’s work is supported by advanced technology, including deep-sea research vehicles and supercomputers.

### Facilities and Technology
JAMSTEC operates several deep-sea research vessels, such as the *Shinkai 6500*, *Kaikō*, and *Mirai*, which are used for underwater exploration and data collection. The agency also houses the Earth Simulator, a supercomputer used for climate modeling and advanced earth science research. These facilities enable JAMSTEC to conduct high-impact research in marine and earth science.

### Contributions to Science
JAMSTEC’s contributions to science include groundbreaking discoveries in deep-sea geology and biology. The agency’s research has provided valuable insights into ocean currents, marine ecosystems, and the geological processes that shape the ocean floor. These findings have significant implications for environmental conservation and sustainable ocean development.

### Open-Access and Collaboration
JAMSTEC is a member of the Japan Consortium for Open Access Repository, supporting open-access initiatives in research. The agency collaborates with international partners to advance marine and earth science research, sharing data and findings to benefit the global scientific community.

## References

1. Japan Search
2. CiNii Research
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. [Source](https://jpcoar.repo.nii.ac.jp/page/40)
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. GRID Release 2015-12-14
7. GRID Release 2016-12-06
8. GRID Release 2017-01-10
9. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
10. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph
11. HAL
12. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)