# Janville

> commune in Calvados, France

**Wikidata**: [Q864008](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864008)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janville,_Calvados)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/janville-q864008-2

## Summary
Janville is a commune located in the Calvados department of France. It is part of the arrondissement of Caen and functions within the administrative structure of French local governance.

## Key Facts
- **Country**: France
- **Region**: Normandy (via Calvados)
- **Department**: Calvados
- **Arrondissement**: Caen
- **Classification**: Commune (municipality)
- **Population**: 366, 362, 359, 372, 368, 372, 126, 166, 340, 415, 406, 380, 363, 379, 386, 389, 385, 382 (historical data points)
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 49.163055555556, Longitude -0.16111111111111
- **Website**: [http://www.janville14.fr](http://www.janville14.fr)
- **Wikipedia Title**: Janville, Calvados
- **Wikidata Description**: Commune in Calvados, France
- **Sitelink Count**: 42

## FAQs
**What is Janville?**  
Janville is a commune in the Calvados department of France, situated within the arrondissement of Caen. It is part of the local administrative structure of French territorial subdivisions.

**Where is Janville located?**  
Janville is located in the Calvados department in the Normandy region of France. It is part of the arrondissement of Caen and lies within the broader administrative framework of French communes.

**What is the population of Janville?**  
The population of Janville has varied over time, with recorded figures including 366, 362, 359, 372, 368, 372, 126, 166, 340, 415, 406, 380, 363, 379, 386, 389, 385, and 382. These numbers reflect historical population changes.

**What administrative divisions is Janville part of?**  
Janville is part of the commune system in France, specifically within the Calvados department and the arrondissement of Caen.

**Does Janville have an official website?**  
Yes, Janville maintains an official website at [http://www.janville14.fr](http://www.janville14.fr).

## Why It Matters
As a commune in France, Janville represents a fundamental unit of local governance within the French administrative system. It contributes to the decentralized structure of French public administration, allowing for localized decision-making and community representation. While it may not be globally prominent, Janville plays a role in the broader tapestry of French territorial organization, embodying the principles of local democracy and civic engagement that are central to the French Republic.

## Notable For
- Being a commune within the historically significant Calvados department
- Situated in the arrondissement of Caen, a key administrative region in Normandy
- Maintaining a local government website for civic engagement
- Reflecting the diversity of French municipal populations over time
- Part of the commune system that forms the backbone of French local governance

## Body

### Administrative Classification and Geography
Janville is a commune, which is the smallest administrative division in France. It is located in the department of Calvados, part of the Normandy region in northwestern France. The commune is situated within the arrondissement of Caen, which serves as an intermediate administrative level between the department and the commune.

Geographically, Janville is positioned at latitude 49.163055555556 and longitude -0.16111111111111. These coordinates place it within the broader topographical context of Calvados, a department known for its historical significance and cultural heritage.

### Governance and Local Representation
As a commune, Janville operates under the broader framework of French local governance. Communes are the foundational units of territorial administration in France, established since the French Revolution. Each commune has a mayor and a municipal council, which manage local affairs, including public services, infrastructure, and community development.

Janville, like other communes, is part of the decentralized system that allows for local representation and decision-making within the French Republic. This structure ensures that local issues are addressed at the community level while remaining integrated with national policies.

### Population and Demographics
Historical population data for Janville includes the following figures: 366, 362, 359, 372, 368, 372, 126, 166, 340, 415, 406, 380, 363, 379, 386, 389, 385, and 382. These numbers reflect fluctuations over time and may be influenced by factors such as migration, economic conditions, and demographic trends.

The commune's population size is typical of many small French communes, which often experience variability due to rural-urban migration patterns and national demographic shifts.

### Digital Presence and Civic Engagement
Janville maintains an official website at [http://www.janville14.fr](http://www.janville14.fr), which serves as a platform for civic engagement and communication between the local government and residents. The website likely provides information on local services, municipal news, and administrative procedures, reflecting the commune's commitment to transparency and accessibility.

### Historical and Cultural Context
As part of the Calvados department, Janville is situated in a region with deep historical roots, including its role in the D-Day landings and the broader Normandy landings of World War II. The department is known for its cultural heritage, including traditional architecture, local dialects, and historical landmarks.

The commune system in France, of which Janville is a part, was formally established during the French Revolution in 1789. This system replaced the earlier feudal and monarchical structures with a more uniform and democratic local governance model.

### Integration with National Framework
Janville, as a commune, is part of the larger framework of French territorial subdivisions. These subdivisions include regions, departments, arrondissements, cantons, and communes, each with specific roles and responsibilities. The commune system allows for localized governance while ensuring alignment with national policies and standards.

The arrondissement of Caen, to which Janville belongs, is one of the administrative divisions within Calvados. This structure supports the efficient administration of public services and representation at multiple levels.

### Representation and Participation
The commune system in France emphasizes citizen participation and local representation. Janville, like other communes, holds regular municipal elections to elect a mayor and municipal council. These bodies are responsible for managing local affairs, including education, public safety, and infrastructure.

The population figures for Janville reflect the dynamic nature of small communes, where demographic changes can have a significant impact on local governance and resource allocation. The commune's ability to adapt to these changes is a testament to the resilience and flexibility of the French administrative system.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. [Source](https://archives.calvados.fr/classificationScheme/11d99609-7d05-4864-9e3e-7f744d9c2753)
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
13. Populations légales 2019
14. Populations légales 2020
15. Populations légales 2021
16. Populations de référence 2022
17. Populations de référence 2023
18. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
19. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
20. GeoNames
21. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
22. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
23. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)