# Jammu

> city in Jammu Division, India

**Wikidata**: [Q255455](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q255455)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jammu)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/jammu

## Summary
Jammu is a major city in northern India, situated within the Jammu Division. It serves as the administrative headquarters for both the Jammu district and the Jammu division. The city holds the status of being the winter capital of the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir.

## Key Facts
- **Instance of:** City.
- **Country:** India.
- **Area:** 112 square kilometres.
- **Population:** 502,197.
- **Elevation:** 327 metres above sea level.
- **Founded by:** Jambu Lochan.
- **Capital of:** Jammu district, Jammu division, and Jammu and Kashmir (winter capital).
- **Time Zone:** UTC+05:30.
- **Local Authority:** Jammu Municipal Corporation.
- **Location:** 32.73°N, 74.85°E; situated on the Tawi River.
- **Postal Code:** 180001.
- **Licence Plate Code:** JK02.
- **UN/LOCODE:** INIXJ.
- **Official Website:** http://jammu.nic.in/.

## FAQs
**What is the administrative role of Jammu?**
Jammu serves as the capital of the Jammu district and the Jammu division. Since October 30, 2019, it has served as the winter capital of the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir.

**What are the demographic and geographic details of the city?**
The city spans an area of 112 square kilometres and sits at an elevation of 327 metres. It is located on the banks of the Tawi River and has a population of 502,197.

**How is the city identified in global databases?**
Jammu is indexed in numerous library and knowledge systems, including the Library of Congress (n80106942), VIAF (133691096), GeoNames (1269321), and has a UN/LOCODE of INIXJ.

## Why It Matters
Jammu is a critical political and administrative hub in Northern India. Its status as the winter capital of Jammu and Kashmir highlights its importance in the region's governance, alternating with Srinagar. As the most populous city in the Jammu Division and the headquarters of the Jammu district, it functions as a central node for regional infrastructure, culture, and history. Its founding by Raja Jambu Lochan and its location on the Tawi River further underscore its longstanding historical and geographical significance.

## Notable For
- Serving as the winter capital of Jammu and Kashmir.
- Being the administrative seat for the Jammu district and Jammu division.
- Covering an area of 112 square kilometres with a population exceeding 500,000.
- Being the subject of extensive documentation across global encyclopedias, including the *Encyclopædia Britannica* and the *Great Russian Encyclopedia*.
- Maintaining a multilingual digital presence, with Wikipedia articles in over 60 languages.

## Body

### Governance and Administrative Status
Jammu is classified as a city and operates under the local authority of the Jammu Municipal Corporation. It is located within the Jammu district of India. The city holds significant administrative weight, serving as the capital of both the Jammu district and the broader Jammu division. Historically, it was the capital of the state of Jammu and Kashmir until October 30, 2019. Following that date, it continued as the capital of the newly defined union territory of Jammu and Kashmir, specifically functioning as the winter capital.

### Geography and Location
The city is positioned at coordinates 32.733°N, 74.85°E (also recorded as 32.735°N, 74.869°E). It sits at an elevation of 327 metres above sea level and covers a total area of 112 square kilometres. A key geographic feature of the city is its location along the Tawi River.

### Demographics and Infrastructure
Jammu has a recorded population of 502,197. The city utilizes the postal code 180001 and the local dialing code 191. Vehicles registered in the city bear the licence plate code JK02. Its official administrative portal is hosted at http://jammu.nic.in/.

### Historical and Encyclopedic Documentation
The city's history is preserved in several major reference works. It is described by the *Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary* and the 11th edition of the *Encyclopædia Britannica*. Additionally, it is listed in the *Great Russian Encyclopedia* (2017) and the *TDV Encyclopedia of Islam* under the entry "cammu".

### Digital and Library Identifiers
Jammu is extensively cataloged in international databases. Key identifiers include:
- **Library of Congress Authority ID:** n80106942
- **VIAF ID:** 133691096
- **GND ID:** 4387357-1
- **GeoNames ID:** 1269321
- **UN/LOCODE:** INIXJ
- **WorldCat Entities ID:** E39PBJth8FYdgxfHgFGMdJmfMP
The city is also listed in the BBC Things database and has a dedicated OpenWeatherMap city ID (1269321).

### Linguistic and Cultural Recognition
The city is recognized by various names and labels, including its native label जम्मू (Jammu) and the vocalized name جَمُّوں. It is distinguished from the Jammu division as a specific entity. The city has a significant digital footprint, evidenced by its sitelink count of 68 and the availability of its Wikipedia page in a wide array of languages including Arabic, Chinese, English, French, German, Hindi, Russian, and Urdu.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. GeoNames
3. BBC Things
4. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/in.htm)
5. [Source](https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/cammu)