# James Smithies

> English co-operator (1819–1869)

**Wikidata**: [Q18759301](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18759301)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Smithies)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/james-smithies


## References

1. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography