# James Gardner

> Scottish-American photographer (1832- )

**Wikidata**: [Q41799865](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41799865)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/james-gardner


## References

1. San Francisco Museum of Modern Art online collection
2. Library of Congress Authorities
3. Photographers' Identities Catalog
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. Union List of Artist Names