# James Crumley

> American writer (1939–2008)

**Wikidata**: [Q1680227](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1680227)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Crumley)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/james-crumley


## References

1. BnF authorities
2. Czech National Authority Database
3. [Source](https://www.crimewritersna.org/copy-of-hammett-prize-past-winners-n)
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. CiNii Research
6. [Source](https://www.thewittliffcollections.txstate.edu/research/a-z/crumley.html)
7. IMDb
8. SNAC
9. Internet Speculative Fiction Database
10. [Source](http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/la-me-crumley20-2008sep20,0,1931721.story)
11. [Source](https://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/sep/22/usa)
12. [Source](https://www.oregonlive.com/books/2008/09/james_crumley.html)
13. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
14. [Source](https://www.librarything.com/award/1733.0.0.1984/Shamus-Award-1984)
15. [Source](http://www.stopyourekillingme.com/C_Authors/Crumley_James.html)
16. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File