# Jahanpanah

> fort of forts

**Wikidata**: [Q2335256](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2335256)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jahanpanah)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/jahanpanah

## Summary
Jahanpanah is a historic city and "fort of forts" located in the South Delhi district of India. Commissioned by the Tughlaq dynasty, the settlement was owned by Muhammad ibn Tughluq. The site is situated at the coordinates 28.521°N, 77.246°E and is documented across 12 different languages on Wikipedia.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** Jahanpanah is classified as a city (a large human settlement) and is historically described as a "fort of forts."
- **Location:** The entity is located in the South Delhi district within the country of India.
- **Coordinates:** Its precise geographic location is latitude 28.521 and longitude 77.246.
- **Ownership:** Jahanpanah was owned by Muhammad ibn Tughluq.
- **Commissioning:** The fort-city was commissioned by the Tughlaq dynasty.
- **Identifiers:** It has a SNARC ID of 1559 and a Freebase ID of /m/064kw98.
- **Digital Footprint:** Jahanpanah has 12 Wikipedia sitelinks and a specific Commons category containing an image of an octagonal pavilion and hypostyle hall.
- **Languages:** Wikipedia entries exist in Bengali, Catalan, German, English, Spanish, Persian, Italian, Russian, Tamil, Ukrainian, and Urdu.

## FAQs
**What type of settlement is Jahanpanah?**
Jahanpanah is classified as a city, which falls under the broader category of large human settlements. It is distinctively described as a "fort of forts."

**Who was responsible for the creation of Jahanpanah?**
The city was commissioned by the Tughlaq dynasty and was specifically owned by the ruler Muhammad ibn Tughluq.

**Where is Jahanpanah situated?**
It is located in the South Delhi district of India, positioned at the exact coordinates of 28.521° latitude and 77.246° longitude.

**How is Jahanpanah represented on Wikimedia projects?**
The entity features a dedicated Commons category and an associated image depicting an octagonal pavilion and hypostyle hall. Its Wikipedia page is translated into 12 different languages.

## Why It Matters
Jahanpanah holds historical significance as a "fort of forts" commissioned by the Tughlaq dynasty, serving as a major urban project under Muhammad ibn Tughluq. Its location in South Delhi anchors it as a key component of the region's historical urban landscape. The site's extensive documentation across a dozen languages and its inclusion in multiple databases (SNARC, Freebase) underscore its recognized cultural and historical value.

## Notable For
- Being historically designated as a "fort of forts."
- Direct association with Muhammad ibn Tughluq and the Tughlaq dynasty.
- Possessing a high level of international recognition with Wikipedia editions in 12 distinct languages.
- Visual documentation of an octagonal pavilion and hypostyle hall within its bounds.

## Body

### Classification and Description
Jahanpanah is categorized as a city, representing a large human settlement. The class of "city" itself is broadly referenced, noted by a sitelink count of 252 in related data structures. Specifically, Jahanpanah is characterized by the description "fort of forts," indicating its architectural and defensive nature. The entity is visually documented through an image hosted on Wikimedia Commons, which features an octagonal pavilion and a hypostyle hall.

### Geographic Location
The site is situated within the South Delhi district. The national context for the location is India. Geospatial data places Jahanpanah at a latitude of 28.521 and a longitude of 77.246, providing a precise coordinate for the historical settlement.

### Historical Ownership and Commissioning
The establishment of Jahanpanah is attributed to the Tughlaq dynasty, which served as the commissioning body. Specific historical records identify Muhammad ibn Tughluq as the owner of the fort-city, linking the site to his reign and the broader Tughlaq era.

### Digital Presence and Identifiers
Jahanpanah maintains a significant footprint in digital knowledge bases and encyclopedic resources.
*   **Wikipedia:** The entity's Wikipedia title is "Jahanpanah." It is documented in 12 languages: Bengali (bn), Catalan (ca), German (de), English (en), Spanish (es), Persian (fa), Italian (it), Russian (ru), Tamil (ta), Ukrainian (uk), and Urdu (ur).
*   **Database IDs:** The entity is identified by a SNARC ID of 1559 and a legacy Freebase ID of /m/064kw98.
*   **Commons:** A specific category titled "Jahanpanah" exists on Wikimedia Commons to categorize related media.

## References

1. [Jahanpanah – Refuge of the World](http://delhibyfoot.in/walks/jahanpanah-refuge-of-the-world/)
2. [Speaking Stones: World Cultural Heritage Sites in India](https://books.google.co.in/books?id=lu5jGGQ8fJkC&pg=PA21&dq=delhi+continuously+inhabited&sig=ACfU3U1Z52ojRmD1-ZS2QeQlb8UlGZeBhA&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=delhi%20continuously%20inhabited&f=false)
3. [Jahanpanah City Forest latitude and longitude](https://www.distancesfrom.com/in/Jahanpanah-City-Forest-latitude-longitude-Jahanpanah-City-Forest-latitude-Jahanpanah-City-Forest-lon/LatLongHistory/326259.aspx)
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013