# Jagüey Grande > municipality and city in Matanzas, Cuba **Wikidata**: [Q2573456](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2573456) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagüey_Grande) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/jaguey-grande ## Summary Jagüey Grande is a municipality and city located in Matanzas Province, Cuba, founded in 1762. With a population of 87,771 residents, it spans an area of 882 square kilometres and sits at coordinates approximately 22.53° North latitude and 81.13° West longitude. The municipality serves as an important regional centre in western Cuba, known for its Plaza Libertadores and categorized under various international knowledge platforms. ## Key Facts - **Entity Type**: Municipality and city in Cuba - **Location**: Matanzas Province, Cuba - **Founded**: 1762 - **Population**: 87,771 - **Area**: 882 square kilometres - **Coordinates**: 22.529166666667° N, 81.1325° W (primary); 22.526944444444° N, 81.128611111111° W (secondary) - **Elevation**: 135 metres above sea level (primary source); 16 metres (secondary source) - **Country**: Cuba - **Alias**: Jagüey - **Local Dialing Code**: 52 - **GNS Unique Feature ID**: -1625781 - **GeoNames ID**: 3556436 - **OpenStreetMap Relation ID**: 5875949 - **Freebase ID**: /m/03c8wst - **iNaturalist Place ID**: 98203 - **Who's On First ID**: 890429555 - **Wikipedia Languages**: 19 language versions (ca, ceb, de, en, es, fa, fr, ht, it, ka, pt, sco, sr, sv, szl, uk, ur, vi, zh) - **Sitelink Count**: 19 - **Commons Category**: Jagüey Grande - **Topic's Main Category**: Category:Jagüey Grande - **Category for People Born Here**: Category:Births in Jagüey Grande - **Category of Associated People**: Category:People from Jagüey Grande ## FAQs **What type of administrative entity is Jagüey Grande?** Jagüey Grande is classified as both a city and a municipality of Cuba, serving as an administrative division within Matanzas Province. **When was Jagüey Grande founded?** The municipality was founded in 1762, making it a settlement with over 260 years of history in Cuba. **What is the population of Jagüey Grande?** Jagüey Grande has a population of 87,771 residents according to the most recent census data. **How large is Jagüey Grande in terms of area?** The municipality covers 882 square kilometres of territory in Matanzas Province. **What are the geographic coordinates of Jagüey Grande?** The city is located at approximately 22.53° North latitude and 81.13° West longitude, with secondary coordinates at 22.53° N and 81.13° W. **What is the elevation of Jagüey Grande?** The municipality sits at elevations of 135 metres and 16 metres above sea level according to different sources. **What is the dialing code for Jagüey Grande?** The local dialing code for the municipality is 52. **What is Jagüey Grande known as locally?** The municipality is also known by the alias "Jagüey." **Are there notable categories for people from Jagüey Grande?** Yes, there is a Category:Births in Jagüey Grande for people born in the municipality and a Category:People from Jagüey Grande for associated individuals. **What language versions of Wikipedia cover Jagüey Grande?** The municipality has Wikipedia articles in 19 languages including English, Spanish, French, German, Italian, Portuguese, Chinese, and others. ## Why It Matters Jagüey Grande represents an important administrative and demographic centre in Cuba's Matanzas Province, one of the country's most historically significant regions. The municipality's founding in 1762 places it within Cuba's colonial era, and its continued existence as a functioning municipality demonstrates the enduring nature of Cuban regional governance structures. With a population approaching 88,000 residents, Jagüey Grande serves as a significant population centre that contributes to the economic and social fabric of western Cuba. The municipality's substantial area of 882 square kilometres makes it a geographically significant jurisdiction within Matanzas Province, which itself is known for its agricultural production, historical sites, and strategic location between Havana and the eastern parts of the island. The presence of notable landmarks such as Plaza Libertadores indicates the municipality's role as a cultural and civic centre. From an international perspective, Jagüey Grande's inclusion in multiple knowledge databases—including Wikidata, GeoNames, Freebase, OpenStreetMap, and iNaturalist—demonstrates its recognition as a place of interest for geographic, demographic, and ecological research. The municipality's representation across 19 Wikipedia language versions reflects its global visibility and the interconnected nature of geographic knowledge systems. ## Notable For - **Historical Foundation**: Established in 1762, making it one of the older municipalities in Matanzas Province - **Substantial Territory**: Covers 882 square kilometres, a significant land area for a Cuban municipality - **International Recognition**: Listed in 19 Wikipedia language versions and multiple international geographic databases - **Cultural Landmark**: Home to Plaza Libertadores, a notable public square featured in Wikimedia Commons - **Administrative Status**: Serves as both a city and municipality, demonstrating its multi-functional governance role - **Geographic Diversity**: Features varying elevations from 16 to 135 metres above sea level - **Communication Infrastructure**: Has its own local dialing code (52) and OpenStreetMap presence - **Category Coverage**: Has dedicated Wikimedia categories for the municipality itself and for notable people associated with it ## Body ### History and Foundation Jagüey Grande was founded in 1762, placing its establishment during the Spanish colonial period in Cuba. The municipality's creation reflects the broader pattern of settlement and administrative organization that characterized Spanish colonial rule in the Caribbean during the 18th century. The founding date of 1762 is particularly notable as it falls within a period of significant colonial activity and population redistribution in Cuba, as the island's economy began shifting more heavily toward sugar production and associated agricultural settlements. The municipality's name, with its alias "Jagüey," suggests connections to local geography and natural features, as "jagüey" is a term used in Cuban Spanish to refer to certain types of vegetation or local landmarks. This naming convention is typical of Cuban settlements, where place names often reflect local environmental conditions, historical events, or notable figures. ### Geography and Location Jagüey Grande is situated in Matanzas Province, one of Cuba's most important western provinces. The municipality occupies a territory of 882 square kilometres, making it a geographically substantial jurisdiction within the province. The primary coordinates place the city at 22.529166666667° North latitude and 81.1325° West longitude, with secondary coordinates recorded as 22.526944444444° North and 81.128611111111° West. The elevation of Jagüey Grande varies significantly across its territory, with measurements of 135 metres and 16 metres above sea level recorded from different sources. This variation in elevation contributes to local ecological diversity and affects agricultural patterns within the municipality. The geographic positioning of Jagüey Grande places it within the broader context of Cuba's western region, which includes the capital city of Havana to the northwest and extends toward the Zapata Peninsula to the south. ### Demographics and Population The municipality of Jagüey Grande has a population of 87,771 residents, according to census data. This population figure positions the municipality as a significant population centre within Matanzas Province, which is itself one of Cuba's more densely populated provinces. The population size indicates that Jagüey Grande serves as an important regional centre for commerce, administration, and social services for surrounding rural areas. The demographic profile of the municipality reflects broader patterns of Cuban population distribution, with the majority of residents living in urban areas while maintaining connections to agricultural activities in the surrounding countryside. The presence of categories for births in Jagüey Grande and people from Jagüey Grande in Wikimedia projects suggests the municipality has produced notable individuals who have achieved recognition beyond the local area. ### Administrative Structure Jagüey Grande functions as both a city and a municipality of Cuba, reflecting the dual administrative character common to Cuban territorial organization. This structure means the settlement serves as both an urban centre and the administrative seat of a surrounding rural jurisdiction. The municipality operates within the provincial governance system of Matanzas, which itself is part of Cuba's national administrative hierarchy. The local dialing code 52 indicates that Jagüey Grande has its own telecommunications infrastructure and is integrated into Cuba's national communication network. This code distinguishes the municipality from surrounding areas and facilitates both domestic and international telecommunications. ### Cultural and Civic Features The municipality is home to Plaza Libertadores, a notable public square that serves as a focal point for civic activities and community gatherings. This plaza is featured in Wikimedia Commons, indicating its significance as a visual landmark and its documentation by photographers and researchers. The presence of such a plaza is typical of Cuban municipalities, where public squares serve important social, political, and cultural functions. The municipality's inclusion in the commons category "Jagüey Grande" and the topic's main category "Category:Jagüey Grande" demonstrates its recognition within the broader ecosystem of Wikimedia projects, which document and preserve information about significant places worldwide. ### International Database Presence Jagüey Grande maintains a presence in multiple international geographic and knowledge databases, reflecting its recognition beyond Cuba. The municipality has been assigned unique identifiers in several systems: GeoNames ID 3556436, Freebase ID /m/03c8wst, OpenStreetMap Relation ID 5875949, iNaturalist Place ID 98203, and GNS Unique Feature ID -1625781. These identifiers facilitate cross-referencing between databases and enable researchers, developers, and users to access consistent information about the municipality across different platforms. The presence in iNaturalist, a platform for recording biodiversity observations, suggests that the area around Jagüey Grande supports ecological diversity and has attracted naturalists and citizen scientists to document local flora and fauna. ### Wikipedia and Multilingual Coverage The municipality is documented in 19 language versions of Wikipedia, including Catalan (ca), Cebuano (ceb), German (de), English (en), Spanish (es), Persian (fa), French (fr), Haitian (ht), Italian (it), Georgian (ka), Portuguese (pt), Scots (sco), Serbian (sr), Swedish (sv), Silesian (szl), Ukrainian (uk), Urdu (ur), Vietnamese (vi), and Chinese (zh). This extensive multilingual coverage indicates international interest in the municipality and reflects the interconnected nature of global geographic knowledge. The sitelink count of 19 corresponds directly to these language versions, demonstrating consistent documentation across multiple linguistic communities. The English and Spanish versions are particularly significant given the global reach of these languages and their relevance to Cuban geography. ### Notable Associations The municipality is associated with categories for notable individuals, including Category:Births in Jagüey Grande and Category:People from Jagüey Grande. These categories suggest that the municipality has produced individuals who have achieved recognition in various fields, though specific names are not detailed in the source material. Such categories are common in Wikimedia projects and serve to document connections between places and notable persons. The locator map image of Jagüey Grande, available in Wikimedia Commons, provides visual documentation of the municipality's position within Cuba and its relationship to surrounding areas. This cartographic representation is valuable for understanding the municipality's geographic context within Matanzas Province and the broader Cuban territory. ## References 1. GEOnet Names Server. 2018 2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 3. GeoNames 4. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)