# Jackson Pollock

> American painter (1912–1956)

**Wikidata**: [Q37571](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37571)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jackson_Pollock)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/jackson-pollock

## Summary
Jackson Pollock was an American painter (1912–1956) known for pioneering the abstract expressionist movement, particularly through his innovative use of drip painting and gestural brushwork. His works, such as *No. 5, 1948*, revolutionized modern art by emphasizing spontaneity and the act of creation itself.

## Biography
- Born: January 28, 1912
- Nationality: United States
- Education: Art Students League of New York
- Known for: Developing abstract expressionism through drip painting and gestural abstraction
- Employer(s): Art Students League of New York
- Field(s): Painting, abstract art

## Contributions
- *No. 5, 1948*: A landmark abstract expressionist painting created in 1948, showcasing Pollock’s drip painting technique and defining his artistic identity.
- *Autumn Rhythm (Number 30)*: A 1950 painting that further explored his gestural and drip techniques, contributing to the evolution of abstract expressionism.
- *Blue Poles*: A 1952 painting that demonstrated his continued innovation in abstract art, blending color and form in a dynamic composition.

## FAQs
**What is Jackson Pollock known for?**
Jackson Pollock is known for pioneering abstract expressionism, particularly through his drip painting technique and gestural brushwork, which revolutionized modern art.

**Where did Jackson Pollock study?**
Jackson Pollock studied at the Art Students League of New York.

**What are some of Jackson Pollock’s most famous paintings?**
Some of Pollock’s most famous paintings include *No. 5, 1948*, *Autumn Rhythm (Number 30)*, and *Blue Poles*.

**What movement did Jackson Pollock help define?**
Jackson Pollock helped define the abstract expressionist movement, which emphasized spontaneity and the act of creation in art.

## Why They Matter
Jackson Pollock’s innovative techniques and contributions to abstract expressionism reshaped modern art, influencing generations of artists. His emphasis on spontaneity and the act of creation itself challenged traditional notions of painting. Pollock’s works, such as *No. 5, 1948*, remain iconic symbols of abstract art, inspiring countless artists and critics alike. His legacy continues to shape the evolution of contemporary art, making him a pivotal figure in the history of modern painting.

## Notable For
- Pioneered the abstract expressionist movement through drip painting and gestural abstraction.
- Created *No. 5, 1948*, a defining work of abstract expressionism.
- Developed *Autumn Rhythm (Number 30)*, a key example of his gestural and drip techniques.
- Produced *Blue Poles*, showcasing his continued innovation in abstract art.
- Affiliated with the Art Students League of New York, where he honed his artistic skills.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Jackson Pollock was born on January 28, 1912, in Cody, Wyoming. He attended the Art Students League of New York, where he studied under notable artists like Janet Sobel and Sam Francis. His early exposure to diverse artistic influences laid the foundation for his later innovations in abstract expressionism.

### Artistic Development
Pollock’s artistic career was marked by a shift from representational to abstract painting. He experimented with drip painting, a technique that involved pouring or dripping paint onto a canvas to create spontaneous, gestural compositions. This approach became central to his abstract expressionist style.

### Key Works
- *No. 5, 1948*: Created in 1948, this painting is a quintessential example of Pollock’s drip technique. It consists of a large, abstract composition with a central drip and a white stripe, reflecting his exploration of color and form.
- *Autumn Rhythm (Number 30)*: Painted in 1950, this work further demonstrates Pollock’s mastery of gestural abstraction. The painting features dynamic, fluid strokes that capture the essence of movement and spontaneity.
- *Blue Poles*: Completed in 1952, this painting showcases Pollock’s continued innovation in abstract art. The work features a vibrant, abstract composition with bold, gestural strokes that emphasize his unique approach to painting.

### Influence and Legacy
Jackson Pollock’s contributions to abstract expressionism have had a profound impact on modern art. His emphasis on spontaneity and the act of creation itself challenged traditional notions of painting, inspiring a new generation of artists. Pollock’s works, such as *No. 5, 1948*, remain iconic symbols of abstract art, influencing countless artists and critics. His legacy continues to shape the evolution of contemporary art, making him a pivotal figure in the history of modern painting.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. Integrated Authority File
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. Museum of Modern Art online collection
5. Union List of Artist Names
6. [Jackson Pollock and Lee Krasner papers, circa 1905-1984. Archives of American Art](http://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/jackson-pollock-and-lee-krasner-papers-8943/more)
7. The Hidden Art of Disney's Mid-Century Era: The 1950s and 1960s (2018 Chronicle Books ed.)
8. The Fine Art Archive
9. RKDartists
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11. International Standard Name Identifier
12. Japan Search
13. CiNii Research
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15. Jackson Pollock: An American Saga
16. Benezit Dictionary of Artists
17. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
18. SNAC
19. Find a Grave
20. [Brockhaus Enzyklopädie](https://brockhaus.de/ecs/julex/article/pollock-jackson)
21. Pollock, (Paul) Jackson
22. Artists of the World Online
23. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
24. Le Delarge
25. Croatian Encyclopedia
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27. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
28. [Janet Sobel: The woman written out of history. 2022](https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20220307-janet-sobel-the-woman-written-out-of-history)
29. [Source](http://www.ubu.com/film/namuth_pollock.html)
30. [Source](https://www.documenta.de/en/retrospective/ii_documenta)
31. [Source](https://www.documenta.de/en/retrospective/documenta_iii)
32. CONOR.SI
33. Autoritats UB
34. BBC Things
35. [Source](https://www.arsny.com/mostwanted/)
36. Museum of Modern Art
37. Quora
38. San Francisco Museum of Modern Art online collection
39. LIBRIS. 2018
40. ADAGP directory
41. DACS register
42. [Reflection of the Big Dipper](https://www.stedelijk.nl/nl/collectie/2444-jackson-pollock-reflection-of-the-big-dipper)
43. [40 drawings by Jackson Pollock, Sidney Janis, New-York](https://www.stedelijk.nl/nl/collectie/66014-onbekend-40-drawings-by-jackson-pollock-sidney-janis-new-york)
44. [Source](https://www.bellasartes.gob.ar/)
45. [Source](https://pacscl.exlibrisgroup.com:48994/F/?func=find-b&request=000195797&find_code=SYS)
46. [Source](https://pacscl.exlibrisgroup.com:48994/F/?func=find-b&request=000195721&find_code=SYS)
47. [Source](https://library.si.edu/art-and-artist-files)
48. [Source](https://lib.collegeforcreativestudies.edu/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=86105)
49. [Source](https://library.nga.gov/permalink/01NGA_INST/1cl1g8d/alma99810923504896)