# Jack Lew

> American lawyer and diplomat

**Wikidata**: [Q1677579](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1677579)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Lew)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/jack-lew

## Summary
Jack Lew is an American lawyer and diplomat who served as the 76th United States Secretary of the Treasury from 2013 to 2017 under President Barack Obama. He previously held senior positions in the Clinton and Obama administrations, including White House Chief of Staff and Director of the Office of Management and Budget.

## Biography
- Born: August 29, 1955
- Nationality: United States
- Education: Harvard College (BA), Georgetown University Law Center (JD)
- Known for: Serving as U.S. Secretary of the Treasury and White House Chief of Staff
- Employer(s): U.S. Department of the Treasury, White House, Citigroup, New York University
- Field(s): Law, diplomacy, public administration, finance

## Contributions
Jack Lew served as the 76th United States Secretary of the Treasury from 2013 to 2017, where he managed the nation's finances, economic policy, and international financial relations. During his tenure, he played a key role in implementing economic sanctions against Russia following the annexation of Crimea, negotiating the Iran nuclear deal, and managing the U.S. government's response to the European debt crisis. Prior to this, he served as White House Chief of Staff from 2012 to 2013, where he coordinated executive branch operations and policy implementation. Lew also held the position of Director of the Office of Management and Budget twice (1998-2001 and 2010-2012), where he oversaw federal budget development and implementation.

## FAQs
**What positions did Jack Lew hold in the U.S. government?**
Jack Lew served as the 76th U.S. Secretary of the Treasury (2013-2017), White House Chief of Staff (2012-2013), and Director of the Office of Management and Budget twice (1998-2001 and 2010-2012). He also held various other senior positions in the Clinton and Obama administrations.

**Where did Jack Lew work in the private sector?**
Jack Lew worked at Citigroup from 2006 to 2009, where he served as Chief Operating Officer of Citigroup Global Wealth Management. He also held positions at New York University, including Executive Vice President for Operations.

**What is Jack Lew's educational background?**
Jack Lew earned his Bachelor of Arts degree from Harvard College and his Juris Doctor from Georgetown University Law Center.

**What is Jack Lew known for in his government service?**
Jack Lew is known for his role in managing the U.S. Treasury during critical economic challenges, including implementing sanctions against Russia, negotiating the Iran nuclear deal, and addressing the European debt crisis. He was also instrumental in federal budget negotiations and policy coordination as White House Chief of Staff.

## Why They Matter
Jack Lew matters as a key figure in American economic and fiscal policy during two presidential administrations. His tenure as Treasury Secretary coincided with significant global economic challenges, including managing U.S. sanctions policy, international financial negotiations, and domestic economic recovery efforts. As a career public servant who also gained private sector experience, Lew represents the intersection of government and finance, bringing practical financial industry knowledge to public service. His work on budget negotiations and economic policy has influenced how the U.S. government approaches fiscal challenges and international economic relations.

## Notable For
- Serving as the 76th United States Secretary of the Treasury during critical economic periods
- Holding the position of White House Chief of Staff, coordinating executive branch operations
- Directing the Office of Management and Budget twice, overseeing federal budget development
- Working at Citigroup in senior executive roles, bridging public and private sector experience
- Being a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
- Earning degrees from both Harvard College and Georgetown University Law Center
- Playing key roles in implementing economic sanctions and international financial negotiations

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Jack Lew was born on August 29, 1955, in the United States. He pursued his undergraduate education at Harvard College, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree. Following his time at Harvard, Lew continued his education at Georgetown University Law Center, obtaining his Juris Doctor degree. This educational foundation in both liberal arts and law would prove instrumental in his future career in public service and finance.

### Government Career
Lew's government career spans multiple presidential administrations and includes some of the most senior positions in the executive branch. He served as Director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) twice: first from 1998 to 2001 during the Clinton administration, and again from 2010 to 2012 during the Obama administration. In these roles, he was responsible for developing and implementing the federal budget, overseeing government spending, and advising the president on fiscal policy.

In January 2012, Lew was appointed as White House Chief of Staff, serving in this capacity until February 2013. As Chief of Staff, he was responsible for coordinating the executive branch's operations, managing the relationship between the White House and other federal agencies, and ensuring the implementation of presidential policy priorities.

His most prominent government position came when he was nominated and confirmed as the 76th United States Secretary of the Treasury, serving from 2013 to 2017. As Treasury Secretary, Lew managed the nation's finances, economic policy, and international financial relations. His tenure included managing the implementation of economic sanctions against Russia following the annexation of Crimea, negotiating the Iran nuclear deal, and addressing the European debt crisis.

### Private Sector Experience
Between his government service, Lew gained valuable private sector experience. From 2006 to 2009, he worked at Citigroup, one of the world's largest financial institutions. During his time there, he served as Chief Operating Officer of Citigroup Global Wealth Management, where he was responsible for overseeing the bank's wealth management operations and client services.

Lew also held positions at New York University, including serving as Executive Vice President for Operations. This experience in higher education administration provided him with additional management experience outside of government and finance.

### Professional Affiliations and Recognition
Lew is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, having been elected as a Fellow. This recognition reflects his contributions to public service and his standing in the academic and professional community. His career has been characterized by service across different sectors - government, private finance, and education - giving him a comprehensive understanding of American institutions and their interconnections.

### Legacy and Impact
Throughout his career, Lew has been involved in some of the most significant fiscal and economic policy decisions of the early 21st century. His work on federal budgets, economic sanctions, and international financial negotiations has had lasting impacts on U.S. economic policy and its role in the global financial system. His ability to navigate between government service and private sector experience has made him a notable figure in discussions about the relationship between public policy and financial markets.

## References

1. Davos 2014 Participant List
2. [Source](https://www.ncuscr.org/people/jacob-j-lew/)
3. [Source](https://www.sipa.columbia.edu/faculty-research/faculty-directory/jacob-j-lew)
4. [Source](https://www.amacad.org/new-members-2022)
5. [Source](https://archivedb.carleton.edu/index.php?p=core%2Fsearch&q=%22Jack+Lew%22&content=1)
6. SNAC
7. Munzinger Personen
8. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
9. [Source](https://catalog.archives.gov/id/182791725)
10. Quora