# Jabir ibn Hayyan

> 8th-century Islamic alchemist and author

**Wikidata**: [Q167852](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167852)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabir_ibn_Hayyan)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/jabir-ibn-hayyan

## Summary
Jabir ibn Hayyan was an 8th-century Islamic alchemist and author, known for his contributions to chemistry and early scientific inquiry. He is best recognized as the author of *The Book of the Composition of Alchemy*, a foundational work in the field that bridged alchemy with early chemical science.

## Biography
- Born: 8th century (exact date unknown)
- Nationality: Persian (Kufan)
- Education: Trained in alchemy and early chemical science
- Known for: Pioneering contributions to chemistry and the development of *The Book of the Composition of Alchemy*
- Employer(s): No specific employers listed; worked independently as a scholar
- Field(s): Alchemy, chemistry, pharmacology

## Contributions
- **The Book of the Composition of Alchemy**: A seminal work in early chemistry, falsely attributed to Khalid ibn Yazid but widely associated with Jabir ibn Hayyan. The text laid groundwork for modern chemical principles, including the study of matter's composition and properties.

## FAQs
### What was Jabir ibn Hayyan's primary field of work?
Jabir ibn Hayyan was primarily an alchemist and chemist, contributing to the early development of chemical science through his writings, particularly *The Book of the Composition of Alchemy*.

### Where did Jabir ibn Hayyan work?
There is no record of Jabir ibn Hayyan having a formal employer; he was an independent scholar who contributed to the field of alchemy and chemistry.

### What is Jabir ibn Hayyan best known for?
Jabir ibn Hayyan is best known for his work *The Book of the Composition of Alchemy*, which became a foundational text in early chemical science.

## Why They Matter
Jabir ibn Hayyan's contributions to chemistry and alchemy laid the groundwork for modern scientific inquiry. His work, *The Book of the Composition of Alchemy*, influenced later scholars and helped transition alchemy from a mystical practice into a more empirical discipline. His writings on the properties of matter and chemical processes remain relevant in the study of chemistry, particularly in understanding the composition and behavior of substances.

## Notable For
- Author of *The Book of the Composition of Alchemy*, a foundational text in early chemical science.
- Bridged the gap between alchemy and early chemistry, influencing the development of modern scientific principles.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Jabir ibn Hayyan was born in the 8th century and was of Persian (Kufan) descent. He received his education in alchemy and early chemical science, laying the groundwork for his future contributions to the field.

### Contributions to Chemistry
Jabir ibn Hayyan's most notable work was *The Book of the Composition of Alchemy*, which was falsely attributed to Khalid ibn Yazid but is widely associated with him. This text became a foundational work in early chemical science, exploring the composition and properties of matter. His writings helped transition alchemy from a mystical practice into a more empirical discipline, influencing later scholars in the field.

### Influence on Modern Chemistry
Jabir ibn Hayyan's work had a lasting impact on the development of chemistry. His exploration of matter's composition and properties laid the groundwork for modern chemical principles. His contributions remain relevant in the study of chemistry, particularly in understanding the behavior and interactions of substances.

### Legacy
Jabir ibn Hayyan's legacy endures in the field of chemistry, where his work continues to inform the study of matter's composition and properties. His influence on early chemical science ensures that his contributions remain a cornerstone of the discipline.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. [Source](https://alfehrest.org/2006318.5/scholars/4)
3. [Source](http://shiaonlinelibrary.com/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8/3639_%D8%A3%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%AC-%D9%A4/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_28)
4. [Source](https://ar.al-shia.org/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A/)
5. [Source](https://alrasd.net/arabic/844)
6. Virtual International Authority File
7. CiNii Research
8. Trove
9. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
10. WorldCat
11. CONOR.SI
12. [Source](https://books.google.com.sa/books?id=-61BAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA365&dq=%22%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1+%D8%A8%D9%86+%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjhoLOP4vb4AhWZQvEDHYzXA-o4ChDoAXoECAcQAg#v=onepage&q=%22%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%20%D8%A8%D9%86%20%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%22&f=false)
13. BBC Things
14. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
15. Enciclopedia Treccani
16. LIBRIS. 2002
17. [Source](https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/cabir-b-hayyan)
18. HMML Authority File
19. Digital Scriptorium Catalog