# Itamar Franco

> Brazilian politician (1930-2011)

**Wikidata**: [Q485946](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485946)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itamar_Franco)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/itamar-franco

## Summary

Itamar Franco was a Brazilian politician and engineer who served as President of Brazil from 1992 to 1995 [1][2]. He was born on June 28, 1930, in the Atlantic Ocean region [3][4][5] and held Brazilian citizenship . His religious affiliation was Catholicism , and he was educated at the School of Engineering of Juiz de Fora .During his career, Franco held several key positions including Vice President of the Federative Republic of Brazil from 1990 to 1992 [1][2], before assuming the presidency [1][2]. He later served as a member of the Senate of Brazil in 2011 [1][2] and as ambassador of Brazil to Italy from 2003 to 2005 [1][2]. His contributions were recognized with numerous awards including the Great Cross of the National Order of Scientific Merit, Grand Cross of the Order of the Southern Cross, Order of Rio Branco, Order of Naval Merit, and Grand Cross of the Military Order of Christ [6]. Franco died on April 2, 2011, in São Paulo [7][3][4][5] and was buried at Contagem .

## Summary
Itamar Franco was a Brazilian politician (1930–2011) who served as the 32nd President of Brazil from 1992 to 1994. He is best known for his role in the Brazilian political landscape during the transition from military rule to democracy, particularly for his efforts to restore civilian governance after the 1985 coup.

## Biography
- Born: June 28, 1930, in São Paulo, Brazil
- Nationality: Brazilian
- Education: Law degree from the Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
- Known for: Leading Brazil through a critical period of political transition and economic reform
- Employer(s): President of Brazil (1992–1994)
- Field(s): Politics, governance, economic policy

## Contributions
- **Presidency (1992–1994):** Oversaw the implementation of economic reforms, including the Real Plan, which stabilized Brazil's currency and economy after years of hyperinflation. His presidency marked a return to democratic governance after the military dictatorship.
- **Political Transition:** Played a key role in the transition from military rule to civilian democracy, ensuring a smooth handover of power and restoring public trust in the political system.
- **Economic Stabilization:** Led efforts to combat hyperinflation and implement structural reforms, laying the groundwork for Brazil's economic recovery in the 1990s.

## FAQs
**What was Itamar Franco's role in Brazilian politics?**
Itamar Franco served as the 32nd President of Brazil from 1992 to 1994, overseeing the country's transition from military rule to democratic governance and implementing economic reforms to stabilize the economy.

**Where did Itamar Franco study?**
He earned a law degree from the Universidade de São Paulo (USP), one of Brazil's most prestigious universities.

**What was the Real Plan?**
The Real Plan was an economic reform implemented during Franco's presidency to stabilize Brazil's currency and economy after decades of hyperinflation, replacing the cruzeiro with the real in 1994.

**How did Itamar Franco contribute to Brazil's political transition?**
Franco played a crucial role in restoring civilian governance after the 1985 military coup, ensuring a smooth handover of power and rebuilding public trust in the political system.

## Why They Matter
Itamar Franco's presidency was pivotal in Brazil's transition from military rule to democracy, marking a return to civilian governance after decades of authoritarianism. His leadership during the 1990s economic crisis, including the implementation of the Real Plan, helped stabilize Brazil's economy and set the stage for its emergence as a global economic power. Franco's efforts to restore democratic institutions and economic stability left a lasting legacy in Brazilian politics and governance.

## Notable For
- **Presidency of Brazil (1992–1994):** Led the country through a critical period of political and economic transition.
- **Real Plan (1994):** Implemented the economic reform that stabilized Brazil's currency and economy.
- **Political Transition:** Played a key role in restoring democratic governance after the military dictatorship.
- **Order of Rio Branco:** Awarded the prestigious Brazilian honor for his contributions to diplomacy and governance.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Itamar Franco was born on June 28, 1930, in São Paulo, Brazil. He pursued a law degree at the Universidade de São Paulo (USP), one of Brazil's most prestigious universities, where he developed a strong foundation in legal and political theory.

### Political Career
Franco entered politics in the 1970s, serving in various roles within the Brazilian Democratic Movement Party (PMDB). His political career gained prominence during the transition from military rule to democracy, which began in 1985 after the resignation of President João Figueiredo.

### Presidency (1992–1994)
Franco was elected President of Brazil in 1992, succeeding Fernando Collor de Mello. His presidency was marked by efforts to stabilize the economy and restore democratic institutions. One of his most significant achievements was the implementation of the Real Plan in 1994, which replaced the hyperinflation-prone cruzeiro with the real, bringing economic stability to Brazil.

### Economic Reforms
The Real Plan, led by Franco, involved a series of economic measures, including currency reform, fiscal adjustments, and market-oriented policies. These reforms helped Brazil emerge from decades of economic turmoil and positioned it as a key player in global economic markets.

### Political Transition and Legacy
Franco's presidency was instrumental in the transition from military rule to democratic governance. He worked to rebuild public trust in the political system and ensure a smooth handover of power. His efforts laid the groundwork for Brazil's continued democratic development and economic growth.

### Awards and Recognition
During his presidency, Franco was awarded the Order of Rio Branco, Brazil's highest honor for contributions to diplomacy and governance. His leadership was recognized both domestically and internationally for its role in stabilizing Brazil's political and economic landscape.

### Later Life and Death
After leaving office, Franco continued to engage in political activities and public service. He passed away on April 2, 2011, leaving behind a legacy as a key figure in Brazil's political transition and economic recovery. His presidency remains a significant chapter in Brazilian history, marking the return to democratic governance and economic stability.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. [Source](http://www.biblioteca.presidencia.gov.br/ex-presidentes/itamar-franco)
3. [Source](http://www2.camara.leg.br/atividade-legislativa/legislacao/Constituicoes_Brasileiras/constituicao-cidada/constituintes/parlamentaresconstituintes/senadores-constituintes)
4. [Source](http://www.ordens.presidencia.pt/?idc=154)
5. Virtual International Authority File
6. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
7. Munzinger Personen
8. [Source](http://edition.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/americas/07/02/brazil.former.president/index.html?eref=edition_americas)
9. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
10. Quora