# Istres

> commune in Bouches-du-Rhône, France

**Wikidata**: [Q203759](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203759)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istres)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/istres

## Summary
Istres is a commune located in the Bouches-du-Rhône department of France, part of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. It is situated in the arrondissement of Istres and is part of the Métropole Aix-Marseille-Provence intercommunal structure. The town is known for its railway stations, including Gare de Rassuen and Istres, as well as its association with the Crau plain and the football club FC Istres.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Commune in Bouches-du-Rhône, France.
- **Department**: Bouches-du-Rhône (inception: March 4, 1790).
- **Arrondissement**: Arrondissement of Istres (inception: November 1, 1981).
- **Intercommunal Structure**: Métropole Aix-Marseille-Provence (inception: January 1, 2016).
- **Population**: 42,937 (2023 estimate).
- **Coordinates**: 43.514167°N, 4.988889°E.
- **Website**: [http://www.istres.fr](http://www.istres.fr).
- **Related Railway Stations**: Gare de Rassuen, Istres.
- **Football Club**: FC Istres (inception: 1920).
- **Geographic Feature**: Crau plain.
- **Historical Cantons**: Canton of Istres-Nord, Canton of Istres-Sud (until March 2015).
- **Current Canton**: Canton of Istres (inception: March 22, 2015).
- **Sitelink Count**: 69 (Wikipedia references).

## FAQs
**What is the population of Istres?**
As of the latest available data, Istres has a population of approximately 42,937 residents.

**Which department and arrondissement is Istres part of?**
Istres is part of the Bouches-du-Rhône department and the arrondissement of Istres.

**What is the Métropole Aix-Marseille-Provence?**
The Métropole Aix-Marseille-Provence is an intercommunal structure that includes Istres, along with other communes in Bouches-du-Rhône, Var, and Vaucluse, established on January 1, 2016.

**What are the notable railway stations in Istres?**
Istres has two notable railway stations: Gare de Rassuen and Istres.

**What is the Crau plain?**
The Crau is a plain in France, and Istres is located within this geographic feature.

**What football club is based in Istres?**
FC Istres is a football club based in Istres, founded in 1920.

**What are the historical cantons associated with Istres?**
Istres was previously part of the cantons of Istres-Nord and Istres-Sud, which were dissolved in March 2015. The current canton is Canton of Istres, established in 2015.

## Why It Matters
Istres plays a significant role as a commune within the Bouches-du-Rhône department, contributing to the regional economy and infrastructure. Its location in the arrondissement of Istres and its inclusion in the Métropole Aix-Marseille-Provence highlight its importance in local governance and urban planning. The presence of railway stations, including Gare de Rassuen and Istres, underscores its role in transportation and connectivity. Additionally, the Crau plain, where Istres is situated, adds to its geographic and environmental significance. The football club FC Istres further enhances the town's cultural and sporting identity.

## Notable For
- **Railway Infrastructure**: Home to two notable railway stations, Gare de Rassuen and Istres.
- **Football Club**: FC Istres, founded in 1920, represents the town in football.
- **Geographic Location**: Situated within the Crau plain, a significant geographic feature in France.
- **Administrative Role**: Part of the arrondissement of Istres and the Métropole Aix-Marseille-Provence.
- **Historical Cantons**: Previously associated with the cantons of Istres-Nord and Istres-Sud, now part of the Canton of Istres.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Istres is a commune located in the Bouches-du-Rhône department of France, within the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. It is situated at coordinates 43.514167°N, 4.988889°E and is part of the arrondissement of Istres. The commune is also included in the Métropole Aix-Marseille-Provence intercommunal structure, which was established on January 1, 2016.

### Administrative and Political Structure
Istres is part of the Bouches-du-Rhône department, which was established on March 4, 1790. The arrondissement of Istres, established on November 1, 1981, serves as the administrative division for the commune. The canton of Istres, established on March 22, 2015, is the current administrative division for the commune, replacing the previous cantons of Istres-Nord and Istres-Sud.

### Population and Demographics
As of the latest available data, Istres has a population of approximately 42,937 residents. The commune is part of the larger urban area within the Bouches-du-Rhône department and contributes to the regional population.

### Infrastructure and Transportation
Istres is home to two notable railway stations: Gare de Rassuen and Istres. These stations play a crucial role in the transportation network, connecting the commune to other parts of France.

### Cultural and Sports Identity
The football club FC Istres, founded in 1920, represents the town in football and contributes to its cultural and sporting identity. The club has a long history and is an important part of the local community.

### Geographic Features
Istres is located within the Crau plain, a significant geographic feature in France. The Crau plain is known for its unique landscape and ecological importance, adding to the commune's natural heritage.

### Historical Context
Istres has a rich historical context, with its administrative divisions reflecting the evolution of local governance. The transition from the cantons of Istres-Nord and Istres-Sud to the current canton of Istres highlights the dynamic nature of administrative structures in France.

### Intercommunal Structure
The Métropole Aix-Marseille-Provence, established on January 1, 2016, includes Istres and other communes in Bouches-du-Rhône, Var, and Vaucluse. This intercommunal structure enhances collaboration and coordination among member communes, contributing to regional development.

### Related Entities
Istres is connected to several related entities, including the commune of France, the canton of Istres-Nord, the canton of Istres-Sud, the arrondissement of Istres, and the Métropole Aix-Marseille-Provence. These connections highlight the commune's role within the broader administrative and political framework of France.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.istres.fr/index.php?id=261)
2. [Source](https://lesamisduvieilistres.org/istres-labellisee-cieuta-mistralenco/#:~:text=Le%20dimanche%2031%20mars%202024,proven%C3%A7ale%2C%20ch%C3%A8re%20%C3%A0%20Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric%20Mistral.)
3. BnF authorities
4. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
5. INSEE code
6. répertoire géographique des communes
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. Annuaire de service-public.fr
9. MusicBrainz
10. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
11. Populations légales 2016
12. Populations légales 2017
13. Populations légales 2018
14. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
15. Populations légales 2019
16. Populations légales 2020
17. Populations légales 2021
18. Populations de référence 2022
19. Populations de référence 2023
20. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
21. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
22. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
23. GeoNames
24. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
25. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
26. Quora
27. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
28. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
29. YouTube API