# Istituto Italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente

> Italian organization based in Rome (1995–2012)

**Wikidata**: [Q1132827](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132827)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Institute_for_Africa_and_the_Orient)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/istituto-italiano-per-l-africa-e-l-oriente

## Summary
The Istituto Italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente (Italian Institute for Africa and the Orient) was a research institute based in Rome, active from 1995 to 2012. It focused on scholarly research related to Africa and the Middle East, with significant contributions from scholars like Fathi Hassan.

## Key Facts
- **Founded in 1995** and dissolved in 2012.
- **Located in Rome**, Italy, with coordinates at 41.919464° N, 12.488067° E.
- **Classified as a research institute**, specializing in African and Middle Eastern studies.
- **Aliases**: IsIAO, Italian Institute for Africa and the Orient, イタリア・アフリカ東洋研究所.
- **Key figures**: Fathi Hassan was a significant person associated with the institute.
- **Identifiers**:
  - ISNI: 0000000122688959
  - ROR ID: 04n95h407
  - VIAF ID: 130260303
  - GRID ID: grid.450906.e
- **Wikipedia presence**: Available in English, Italian, Georgian, and Russian.

## FAQs
### Q: What was the Istituto Italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente?
A: It was an Italian research institute based in Rome (1995–2012) dedicated to scholarly research on Africa and the Middle East.

### Q: Who was a notable figure associated with the institute?
A: Fathi Hassan was a significant person linked to the Istituto Italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente.

### Q: Where was the institute located?
A: The institute was located in Rome, Italy, with specific coordinates at 41.919464° N, 12.488067° E.

### Q: What were the institute's primary areas of focus?
A: The institute focused on research related to Africa and the Middle East.

### Q: When was the institute founded and dissolved?
A: It was founded in 1995 and dissolved in 2012.

## Why It Matters
The Istituto Italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente played a role in advancing scholarly research on Africa and the Middle East during its active years. As a research institute, it contributed to academic discourse on these regions, though its impact may be less widely documented compared to longer-established institutions. The institute's dissolution in 2012 marked the end of its operations, leaving a gap in Italian academic research on these areas. Its work, while brief, reflects the broader interest in African and Middle Eastern studies during the late 20th and early 21st centuries.

## Notable For
- **Specialization in African and Middle Eastern studies**, distinguishing it from broader research institutions.
- **Association with Fathi Hassan**, a notable figure in its scholarly community.
- **Precise geographic coordinates** (41.919464° N, 12.488067° E) for its location in Rome.
- **Multilingual Wikipedia presence**, indicating its relevance across different language communities.
- **Use of standardized identifiers** (ISNI, ROR, VIAF, GRID) for academic and institutional recognition.

## Body
### Overview
The Istituto Italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente was an Italian research institute based in Rome, operating from 1995 to 2012. It was dedicated to scholarly research on Africa and the Middle East, with a focus on academic contributions to these regions.

### Location and Identification
- **Coordinates**: 41.919464° N, 12.488067° E.
- **Identifiers**:
  - ISNI: 0000000122688959
  - ROR ID: 04n95h407
  - VIAF ID: 130260303
  - GRID ID: grid.450906.e

### Key Figures
- **Fathi Hassan** was a significant person associated with the institute.

### Dissolution
The institute was dissolved in 2012, concluding its operations after 17 years of activity.

### Wikipedia Presence
The institute has Wikipedia entries in English, Italian, Georgian, and Russian, reflecting its broader academic reach.

### Aliases
The institute was also known as IsIAO and イタリア・アフリカ東洋研究所 in Japanese.

### Academic Recognition
The institute was recognized by academic databases and libraries, including the Library of Congress and the National Library of Israel.

## References

1. GRID Release 2017-01-10
2. ROR release v1.19
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
5. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File