# Israel Broadcasting Authority

> former national broadcasting authority of Israel

**Wikidata**: [Q580720](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580720)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel_Broadcasting_Authority)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/israel-broadcasting-authority

## Summary
The Israel Broadcasting Authority (IBA) was the former national broadcasting authority of Israel, established in 1965 and dissolved in 2017. It operated as a statutory corporation and was responsible for public service media, including radio and television, with its headquarters in Jerusalem.

## Key Facts
- **Inception**: Founded on June 6, 1965.
- **Dissolution**: Ceased operations on May 13, 2017.
- **Type**: Statutory corporation created by the State of Israel.
- **Location**: Headquartered in Jerusalem, Israel.
- **Subsidiaries**: Operated Kol Yisrael (national radio organization) and Channel 1 (television channel).
- **Successor**: Replaced by the Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation (IPBC) in 2016.
- **Affiliations**: Member of the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), an alliance of public service media entities.
- **Key People**: Affiliated with notable Israeli journalists and presenters, including Daniel Pe'er, Emanuel Halperin, Merav Miller, Tommy Lapid, Yaron London, Moti Kirschenbaum, and Gabi Gazit.
- **Website**: [https://www.kan.org.il](https://www.kan.org.il) (now operated by the successor organization).

## FAQs

**What was the Israel Broadcasting Authority?**
The Israel Broadcasting Authority (IBA) was Israel's national public broadcasting organization, responsible for radio and television services from its establishment in 1965 until its dissolution in 2017.

**When was the Israel Broadcasting Authority founded and dissolved?**
The IBA was founded on June 6, 1965, and dissolved on May 13, 2017, when it was replaced by the Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation (IPBC).

**What were the main subsidiaries of the Israel Broadcasting Authority?**
The IBA operated Kol Yisrael, Israel's national radio organization founded in 1948, and Channel 1, a television channel launched in 1968.

**Who succeeded the Israel Broadcasting Authority?**
The Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation (IPBC), established in 2016, succeeded the IBA as Israel's public service broadcaster.

**What notable figures were associated with the Israel Broadcasting Authority?**
Prominent Israeli journalists and presenters affiliated with the IBA included Daniel Pe'er, Emanuel Halperin, Merav Miller, Tommy Lapid, Yaron London, Moti Kirschenbaum, and Gabi Gazit.

## Why It Matters
The Israel Broadcasting Authority played a pivotal role in shaping Israel's media landscape for over five decades. As the national broadcaster, it provided essential public service media, including news, cultural programming, and educational content, fostering national unity and cultural identity. Its dissolution marked a significant shift in Israel's public broadcasting system, transitioning to a modernized structure under the IPBC. The IBA's legacy includes its contributions to journalism, entertainment, and the preservation of Israeli heritage through its radio and television broadcasts.

## Notable For
- **First National Broadcaster**: The IBA was Israel's first and primary national broadcasting authority for over 50 years.
- **Public Service Media**: It provided comprehensive public service broadcasting, including news, cultural, and educational content.
- **European Broadcasting Union Membership**: The IBA was part of the EBU, facilitating international collaboration and content exchange.
- **Historic Programming**: Operated iconic channels like Kol Yisrael and Channel 1, which were central to Israeli media history.
- **Notable Personalities**: Affiliated with some of Israel's most prominent journalists and presenters, who shaped the country's media narrative.

## Body

### History
The Israel Broadcasting Authority (IBA) was established on June 6, 1965, as Israel's national public broadcasting organization. It operated as a statutory corporation, meaning it was created and funded by the Israeli government to serve the public interest. The IBA's dissolution on May 13, 2017, marked the end of an era, as it was succeeded by the Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation (IPBC), which took over its responsibilities.

### Structure and Operations
The IBA was headquartered in Jerusalem, a city with deep historical and cultural significance. It operated two major subsidiaries:
- **Kol Yisrael**: Founded in 1948, Kol Yisrael served as Israel's national radio organization, providing news, music, and cultural programming.
- **Channel 1**: Launched on May 2, 1968, Channel 1 was Israel's first television channel, offering a mix of news, entertainment, and educational content.

### Affiliations and Memberships
The IBA was a member of the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), an alliance of public service media entities founded in 1950. This membership allowed the IBA to collaborate with other international broadcasters, share content, and participate in global media initiatives.

### Key Personalities
The IBA was associated with several notable Israeli journalists and presenters, including:
- **Daniel Pe'er**: A television host and newsreader active from 1943 to 2017.
- **Emanuel Halperin**: An actor, journalist, and television presenter.
- **Merav Miller**: A television host known for her work on Israeli TV.
- **Tommy Lapid**: A prominent radio and television presenter, journalist, and politician (1931–2008).
- **Yaron London**: A journalist, actor, and songwriter.
- **Moti Kirschenbaum**: A television presenter and media personality.
- **Gabi Gazit**: An Israeli journalist known for his contributions to broadcasting.

### Dissolution and Successor
The IBA was dissolved on May 13, 2017, and its functions were transferred to the Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation (IPBC), which was established on January 1, 2016. The IPBC continues to operate as Israel's public service broadcaster, maintaining the legacy of the IBA while modernizing its operations.

### Legacy
The IBA's legacy includes its role in shaping Israel's media landscape, providing essential public service broadcasting, and fostering national unity through its programming. Its contributions to journalism, culture, and education remain significant in Israel's history.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. [MEMBERS (73) OF THE EUROPEAN BROADCASTING UNION (56 COUNTRIES). 2016](http://www3.ebu.ch/files/live/sites/ebu/files/About/EBU_Directory/EBU-Active-Members.pdf)
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. MusicBrainz
5. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
6. National Library of Israel