# Israel Aerospace Industries Ltd

> aerospace and defense manufacturer

**Wikidata**: [Q876017](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876017)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel_Aerospace_Industries)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/israel-aerospace-industries-ltd

## Summary
Israel Aerospace Industries Ltd (IAI) is an Israeli aerospace and defense manufacturer founded in 1953, specializing in aircraft, missiles, spacecraft, and unmanned systems. As a publicly traded company listed on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange, IAI operates as a key player in Israel's defense and space sectors, developing advanced technologies for military and commercial applications.

## Key Facts
- Founded in 1953 by Al Schwimmer and Shimon Peres
- Headquartered in Lod, Israel
- Publicly traded on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange (TASE)
- Primary industries: aerospace manufacturing and defense technology
- Key products: aircraft (e.g., Kfir fighter jets), missiles (e.g., Arrow anti-ballistic missiles), spacecraft (e.g., Ofeq reconnaissance satellites), and unmanned systems (e.g., Harpy loitering munition)
- Notable subsidiaries: Elta Systems, Rafael Advanced Defense Systems
- Revenue: $2.65 billion (2023)
- Employees: 16,500
- Net profit: $75 million (2023)
- Website: http://www.iai.co.il
- Instance of: aerospace and defense manufacturer, public company
- Part of: list of companies involved in the Gaza war
- Affiliated with: Abi Har Even (former Israeli space agency director)
- Created/developed: IAI Eitan (unmanned reconnaissance aircraft), Guardium (unmanned ground vehicle), Harfang (military drone system)
- Owned/operated: Beresheet (Israeli lunar lander)
- Contains: Elta (Israeli defense company)

## FAQs
**What is Israel Aerospace Industries Ltd's primary business?**
IAI is an aerospace and defense manufacturer specializing in aircraft, missiles, spacecraft, and unmanned systems. It develops advanced technologies for both military and commercial applications, with a strong focus on Israel's defense and space sectors.

**Where is Israel Aerospace Industries Ltd headquartered?**
IAI is headquartered in Lod, Israel, and operates as a publicly traded company on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange.

**What are some of IAI's most notable products?**
IAI has developed several significant products, including the Kfir fighter jet family, Arrow anti-ballistic missiles, the Ofeq series of reconnaissance satellites, and the Harpy loitering munition. It has also created unmanned systems like the Eitan reconnaissance aircraft and the Guardium unmanned ground vehicle.

**Who founded Israel Aerospace Industries Ltd?**
IAI was founded in 1953 by Al Schwimmer and Shimon Peres, two prominent figures in Israel's aerospace industry.

**What is IAI's financial performance?**
In 2023, IAI reported a revenue of $2.65 billion, a net profit of $75 million, and employed 16,500 people. These figures reflect its strong financial standing and operational capacity within the aerospace and defense sector.

## Why It Matters
Israel Aerospace Industries Ltd plays a crucial role in Israel's technological and defense capabilities, contributing significantly to the country's national security and economic development. As a leader in aerospace and defense manufacturing, IAI develops advanced technologies that enhance Israel's military strength and strategic autonomy. Its innovations, such as the Kfir fighter jets and Arrow anti-ballistic missiles, have been instrumental in protecting Israel and supporting its defense operations. Additionally, IAI's work on spacecraft, including the Ofeq series of reconnaissance satellites, demonstrates Israel's advanced space technology capabilities. The company's publicly traded status on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange also reflects its importance in Israel's economy and its role as a key player in the global aerospace industry. IAI's contributions extend beyond Israel's borders, supporting international defense and space initiatives while maintaining a strong presence in both military and commercial sectors.

## Notable For
- Being one of the oldest and most established aerospace manufacturers in Israel, with a history dating back to 1953
- Developing the Kfir fighter jet family, one of Israel's most advanced and widely used fighter aircraft
- Creating the Arrow anti-ballistic missile system, a critical component of Israel's defense against ballistic threats
- Producing the Ofeq series of reconnaissance satellites, which are integral to Israel's space-based intelligence capabilities
- Designing the Harpy loitering munition, a sophisticated unmanned system used for precision strike missions
- Manufacturing the Eitan unmanned reconnaissance aircraft, which enhances Israel's aerial surveillance capabilities
- Developing the Guardium unmanned ground vehicle, which supports various military and security operations
- Operating the Beresheet lunar lander, Israel's first mission to attempt a lunar landing
- Being a publicly traded company on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange, reflecting its financial significance and operational capacity
- Having a strong financial performance, with a revenue of $2.65 billion and a net profit of $75 million in 2023

## Body

### History
Israel Aerospace Industries Ltd was founded in 1953 by Al Schwimmer and Shimon Peres, two key figures in Israel's aerospace industry. The company has since grown into a major player in the aerospace and defense sectors, developing advanced technologies and systems that support Israel's national security and economic development. Over the years, IAI has played a significant role in Israel's technological advancements, contributing to the country's defense capabilities and strategic autonomy.

### Headquarters and Location
IAI is headquartered in Lod, Israel, and operates as a publicly traded company on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange. The company's location in Lod reflects its strong ties to Israel's aerospace industry and its commitment to supporting the country's defense and technological development.

### Financial Performance
In 2023, IAI reported a revenue of $2.65 billion, a net profit of $75 million, and employed 16,500 people. These financial figures highlight the company's strong financial standing and operational capacity within the aerospace and defense sector. IAI's financial performance is a testament to its success and its role as a key player in the global aerospace industry.

### Products and Technologies
IAI specializes in the development of advanced aerospace and defense technologies, including aircraft, missiles, spacecraft, and unmanned systems. Some of its most notable products include:

- **Kfir Fighter Jet Family**: IAI has developed the Kfir fighter jet family, which is one of Israel's most advanced and widely used fighter aircraft. The Kfir series includes various models, such as the Kfir C2 and Kfir C7, which have been used by the Israeli Air Force for decades.
- **Arrow Anti-Ballistic Missile System**: IAI has created the Arrow anti-ballistic missile system, which is a critical component of Israel's defense against ballistic threats. The Arrow system has been used to intercept and neutralize various types of missiles, demonstrating its effectiveness in protecting Israel.
- **Ofeq Series of Reconnaissance Satellites**: IAI has produced the Ofeq series of reconnaissance satellites, which are integral to Israel's space-based intelligence capabilities. These satellites provide high-resolution imagery and other intelligence data, supporting Israel's military and national security operations.
- **Harpy Loitering Munition**: IAI has designed the Harpy loitering munition, a sophisticated unmanned system used for precision strike missions. The Harpy system is capable of flying at low altitudes and performing various types of missions, making it a valuable asset for the Israeli military.
- **Eitan Unmanned Reconnaissance Aircraft**: IAI has manufactured the Eitan unmanned reconnaissance aircraft, which enhances Israel's aerial surveillance capabilities. The Eitan system is equipped with advanced sensors and communication systems, allowing it to gather intelligence data and support various military operations.
- **Guardium Unmanned Ground Vehicle**: IAI has developed the Guardium unmanned ground vehicle, which supports various military and security operations. The Guardium system is equipped with advanced sensors and communication systems, allowing it to perform various types of missions and enhance Israel's defense capabilities.

### Subsidiaries and Affiliations
IAI has several subsidiaries and affiliated companies that support its operations and contribute to its technological advancements. Some of its notable subsidiaries and affiliations include:

- **Elta Systems**: IAI's subsidiary Elta Systems is a leading defense company that specializes in the development of advanced technologies and systems for the military and security sectors. Elta Systems has played a significant role in Israel's defense capabilities, contributing to the country's technological advancements and strategic autonomy.
- **Rafael Advanced Defense Systems**: IAI is affiliated with Rafael Advanced Defense Systems, another prominent defense company in Israel. Rafael Advanced Defense Systems specializes in the development of advanced technologies and systems for the military and security sectors, supporting Israel's defense capabilities and strategic autonomy.
- **Abi Har Even**: IAI is affiliated with Abi Har Even, who served as the director general of the Israeli space agency. Abi Har Even's contributions to Israel's space program have been significant, and his affiliation with IAI reflects the company's strong ties to Israel's aerospace industry.

### Created and Developed Systems
IAI has created and developed several advanced systems that support Israel's defense and technological capabilities. Some of its notable creations and developments include:

- **IAI Eitan**: IAI has developed the IAI Eitan, an unmanned reconnaissance aircraft that enhances Israel's aerial surveillance capabilities. The IAI Eitan is equipped with advanced sensors and communication systems, allowing it to gather intelligence data and support various military operations.
- **Guardium**: IAI has developed the Guardium, an unmanned ground vehicle that supports various military and security operations. The Guardium system is equipped with advanced sensors and communication systems, allowing it to perform various types of missions and enhance Israel's defense capabilities.
- **Harfang**: IAI has developed the Harfang, a medium-altitude, long-endurance military drone system that supports various military and security operations. The Harfang system is equipped with advanced sensors and communication systems, allowing it to perform various types of missions and enhance Israel's defense capabilities.

### Owned and Operated Systems
IAI has owned and operated several advanced systems that support Israel's defense and technological capabilities. Some of its notable owned and operated systems include:

- **Beresheet**: IAI has owned and operated the Beresheet, an Israeli lunar lander that attempted to land on the Moon in 2019. Although the mission ended in a crash, the Beresheet project demonstrated Israel's advanced aerospace capabilities and its commitment to space exploration.

### Contains and Part of Relationships
IAI has several contains and part of relationships that reflect its role in Israel's aerospace and defense sectors. Some of its notable contains and part of relationships include:

- **Elta**: IAI contains Elta, an Israeli defense company that specializes in the development of advanced technologies and systems for the military and security sectors. Elta's affiliation with IAI reflects the company's strong ties to Israel's aerospace industry and its commitment to supporting the country's defense capabilities.
- **List of Companies Involved in the Gaza War**: IAI is part of the list of companies involved in the Gaza war, reflecting its role in supporting Israel's defense operations and its commitment to national security.

### Industry and Classification
IAI operates in the aerospace and defense industries, developing advanced technologies and systems for both military and commercial applications. The company is classified as an aerospace and defense manufacturer and a public company, reflecting its significant role in Israel's technological and economic development.

### Website and Contact Information
IAI's official website is http://www.iai.co.il, where visitors can find more information about the company's products, services, and technological advancements. The company's contact information includes a phone number (+972-3-9358562) and an email address (mailto:eanchikovsky@iai.co.il), allowing interested parties to reach out for further details or inquiries.

### Wikipedia and Wikidata Information
IAI has a Wikipedia page titled "Israel Aerospace Industries" and a Wikidata description that reads "aerospace and defense manufacturer." The company's Wikipedia page includes approximately 33 sitelinks, reflecting its widespread recognition and relevance in the aerospace and defense sectors. Additionally, IAI has a Wikidata entry that provides detailed information about the company's history, products, and technological advancements.

## References

1. Global LEI Index
2. Tel Aviv Stock Exchange site
3. GRID Release 2017-01-10
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. [Source](https://investigate.info/company/israel-aerospace-industries)
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. [Tel Aviv Stock Exchange site](https://market.tase.co.il/he/market_data/company/1457/about)
8. Google Knowledge Graph
9. [Source](https://www.iai.co.il/contact-us)
10. SIPRI Arms Industry Database
11. GRID Release 2015-12-14
12. GRID Release 2016-12-06
13. Quora
14. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
15. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph
16. HAL
17. [Source](https://ror.org/04aaeds92)
18. YouTube API
19. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)