# Isques

> commune in Pas-de-Calais, France

**Wikidata**: [Q1064112](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1064112)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isques)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/isques

## Summary
Isques is a commune located in the Pas-de-Calais department within the Hauts-de-France region of northern France. Situated in the arrondissement of Boulogne-sur-Mer and formerly part of the canton of Samer, it serves as a municipal subdivision of the French Republic with a population fluctuating around 1,150 residents. The entity is geographically defined by coordinates at approximately 50.6758° N latitude and 1.65° E longitude.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type**: Commune (municipal subdivision of France).
- **Country**: France (République française).
- **Department**: Pas-de-Calais (established March 4, 1790).
- **Arrondissement**: Boulogne-sur-Mer.
- **Former Canton**: Canton of Samer (administrative division until March 2015).
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 50.675833333333, Longitude 1.65.
- **Population Data Points**: 1,124; 1,162; 1,170; 1,153; 1,156; 1,160; 1,154; 1,147; 1,141; 1,122.
- **Official Website**: http://isques.fr.
- **Wikipedia Title**: Isques.
- **Wikidata Description**: "commune in Pas-de-Calais, France".
- **Sitelink Count**: 44 (indicating presence on 44 language versions of Wikipedia).
- **Administrative Inception**: Communes as a category were established in France in 1789.
- **Parent Country Inception**: France traces origins to West Francia (Treaty of Verdun, 843 AD) and the First French Empire (1804).

## FAQs
**What is the administrative hierarchy of Isques?**
Isques is a commune situated within the arrondissement of Boulogne-sur-Mer, which is part of the Pas-de-Calais department in France. Historically, it belonged to the canton of Samer until that administrative division was reorganized in March 2015.

**How has the population of Isques changed over time?**
The population of Isques has shown minor fluctuations in recorded data, ranging from a low of 1,122 to a high of 1,170 residents across various census periods. Specific recorded figures include 1,124, 1,162, 1,153, 1,156, 1,160, 1,154, 1,147, and 1,141.

**Where is Isques located geographically?**
The commune is located in northern France with precise geographic coordinates at latitude 50.675833333333 and longitude 1.65. It falls under the jurisdiction of the Pas-de-Calais department, which was created in 1790.

**How can one access official information about Isques?**
Official information and resources for the commune are available through its dedicated website at http://isques.fr. Additionally, the entity is documented on Wikipedia under the title "Isques" and has a presence across 44 different language editions of the encyclopedia.

## Why It Matters
Isques matters as a specific example of the French municipal system, representing the fundamental unit of local administration in the Pas-de-Calais department. Its existence reflects the historical continuity of the French commune structure, which was established in 1789 to decentralize governance and organize territory into municipalities. While small in scale, Isques contributes to the demographic and administrative fabric of the Boulogne-sur-Mer arrondissement and the broader Hauts-de-France region. The entity's data points, including its specific population counts and geographic coordinates, are essential for statistical analysis, urban planning, and historical record-keeping within the French national database.

## Notable For
- **Administrative History**: Formerly part of the canton of Samer prior to the 2015 cantonal reorganization in France.
- **Geographic Precision**: Defined by exact coordinates of 50.675833333333° N and 1.65° E.
- **Digital Presence**: Maintains an official municipal website at http://isques.fr.
- **Global Documentation**: Recognized in 44 different language versions of Wikipedia.
- **Population Stability**: Demonstrates a stable population range between 1,122 and 1,170 residents in recent records.
- **Regional Integration**: Integrated into the Pas-de-Calais department, a key area in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais mining basin history.

## Body

### Administrative Classification and Hierarchy
Isques is classified as a commune, which is the lowest level of administrative division in the French Republic. This status places it within the broader territorial subdivision system established in 1789. The commune is located in the Pas-de-Calais department, a territorial entity created on March 4, 1790. Administratively, Isques falls under the jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Boulogne-sur-Mer. Historically, the commune was part of the canton of Samer; however, this cantonal division ceased to exist in its previous form in March 2015 due to national administrative reforms. The entity is a constituent part of France, a country that operates as a semi-presidential republic with a unitary state structure.

### Geographic Location and Coordinates
The physical location of Isques is precisely defined by its geographic coordinates: latitude 50.675833333333 and longitude 1.65. These coordinates place the commune in the northern part of France, within the region historically known as the Pas-de-Calais. The territory is part of the metropolitan area of France, which is located in Western Europe. The commune's location is distinct from the overseas territories of France, which extend the nation's presence to the Americas, Africa, Oceania, and Antarctica. Isques does not possess overseas territory status itself but is a standard metropolitan municipality.

### Demographic Data and Population Trends
Demographic records for Isques indicate a population that has remained relatively stable with minor variations over time. The recorded population figures include 1,124, 1,162, 1,170, 1,153, 1,156, 1,160, 1,154, 1,147, 1,141, and 1,122. These data points reflect the fluctuation of residents within the commune across different census periods. The population size categorizes Isques as a small commune within the French municipal landscape. The demographic profile is consistent with the broader trends of rural and semi-rural communes in the Pas-de-Calais department, where population stability is often observed.

### Digital Presence and Documentation
Isques maintains an official digital presence through its municipal website, accessible at http://isques.fr. This platform serves as the primary source for local information, administrative services, and community news. The entity is also well-documented in the global knowledge base, with a dedicated Wikipedia page titled "Isques". The article has a high level of international recognition, evidenced by a sitelink count of 44, meaning it is linked from 44 different language versions of Wikipedia. The Wikidata description for the entity is succinctly defined as "commune in Pas-de-Calais, France," ensuring accurate classification in structured data environments.

### Historical Context and National Framework
The existence of Isques is framed by the broader history of the French state. The commune system itself originated in 1789, during the French Revolution, to reorganize local governance. The country of France, of which Isques is a part, traces its political origins to the Treaty of Verdun in 843 AD, which established West Francia, and later to the First French Empire proclaimed in 1804. The Pas-de-Calais department, containing Isques, was formed in 1790 as part of the initial departmental reorganization of France. The commune operates under the legal and political framework of the Fifth Republic, established in 1958, which defines the semi-presidential system and the unitary nature of the state.

### Regional Connections and Neighbors
As a commune in the arrondissement of Boulogne-sur-Mer, Isques is connected to a network of neighboring municipalities and administrative bodies. The arrondissement serves as a sub-prefecture level administration, overseeing multiple communes including Isques. The former canton of Samer, which included Isques until 2015, was a grouping of communes for electoral and administrative purposes. The commune is situated within the Pas-de-Calais department, which borders Belgium to the north and is part of the Hauts-de-France region. This regional placement connects Isques to the economic and cultural dynamics of northern France and its proximity to the English Channel.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. OpenStreetMap
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)