# Ismar Littmann

> German Jewish lawyer and art collector, persecuted by Nazis, suicide (1878-1934)

**Wikidata**: [Q43197037](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43197037)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ismar-littmann


## References

1. [Source](https://www.geni.com/people/Käthe-Littmann/6000000088048193840)
2. [Proveana](https://www.proveana.de/en/link/act20000360)
3. Silesian Art Collections in the 19th and 20th Centuries
4. [Source](http://web.archive.org/web/20111021061440/https://silesiancollections.eu/Kolekcje/Littmann-Ismar-1878-1934-Breslau)
5. [Jewish Collectors and Art Dealers (Victims of Nazi persecution and expropriation)](https://web.archive.org/web/20210613055119/https://www.lostart.de/Content/051_ProvenienzRaubkunst/DE/Sammler/L/Littmann,%20Dr.%20Ismar.html?cms_lv3=8946&cms_lv2=95490)
6. Virtual International Authority File
7. [HCPO Website](https://www.dfs.ny.gov/consumers/holocaust_claims/gallery/ismar_littmann_bio)
8. [Bern Art Museum restitutes two Otto Dix to presumed owners. 2021](https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/culture/bern-art-museum-restitutes-two-otto-dix-to-presumed-owners/47197012)
9. [Source](https://www.lootedart.com/MFEU4D35361_print;Y)
10. [Swiss museum to part with 29 works from Gurlitt trove suspected of being Nazi loot](https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2021/12/17/kunstmuseum-bern-gurlitt-trove-nazi-loot)
11. [Entscheid der Stiftung Kunstmuseum Bern bezüglich Rückgabeforderung der Erben nach Dr. Ismar Littmann](https://www.kunstmuseumbern.ch/admin/data/hosts/kmb/files/page_editorial_paragraph_file/file/1797/entscheidung_littmann.pdf?lm=1679997472)
12. [Source](https://www.kulturgutverluste.de/Content/02_Aktuelles/DE/Meldungen/2021/Oktober/2021-10-07_Restitution_Nolde_Gemaelde.html)
13. [Source](https://www.sothebys.com/en/auctions/ecatalogue/2014/impressionist-modern-art-day-sale-l14007/lot.359.html)
14. [Bequest of Cornelius Gurlitt: Decisions by the Foundation of the Kunstmuseum Bern](https://www.lootedart.com/news.php?r=V7AOXS551031)
15. [Kunstmuseum Bern](https://www.kunstmuseumbern.ch/fr/recherche/restitutionen-einigungen-2707.html)
16. [Source](https://books.google.fr/books?id=Sr2pDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA116&lpg=PA116&dq=leo+schmoshewer&source=bl&ots=fnmkZOhOfM&sig=ACfU3U3yoIhLv4CW-hPO2-K0R1TCQqwWjw&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=leo%20schmoshewer&f=false)
17. [Source](http://web.archive.org/web/20210103162749/https://lootedart.com/news.php?r=MVNIM1704381)
18. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20210613055119/https://www.lostart.de/Content/051_ProvenienzRaubkunst/DE/Sammler/L/Littmann,%20Dr.%20Ismar.html?cms_lv3=8946&cms_lv2=95490)
19. [Source](https://www.dfs.ny.gov/consumers/holocaust_claims/gallery/ismar_littmann_bio)
20. [list of claims for restitution for Nazi-looted art](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_claims_for_restitution_for_Nazi-looted_art)
21. [Source](http://www.smb-digital.de/eMuseumPlus?service=ExternalInterface&module=collection&objectId=962072&viewType=detailView)
22. [Source](https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/culture/bern-art-museum-restitutes-two-otto-dix-to-presumed-owners/47197012)
23. [Source](https://kunsthalle-emden.de/ausstellungen/wandtexte/wandtexte-d-von-hand-zu-hand/standard-titel-13)